Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 22:35 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 22:35
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Heix
Joined: 21 Feb 2024
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 361
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 63
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Entrepreneurship
GMAT Focus 1: 485 Q76 V74 DI77
GPA: 3.4
WE:Accounting (Finance)
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 485 Q76 V74 DI77
Posts: 361
Kudos: 153
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Rishika2805
Joined: 13 Dec 2023
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 31
Own Kudos:
24
 [1]
Given Kudos: 27
Posts: 31
Kudos: 24
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Souradeep17
Joined: 01 May 2025
Last visit: 12 Nov 2025
Posts: 329
Own Kudos:
269
 [1]
Given Kudos: 28
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, Strategy
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q80 V79 DI81
GPA: 9.4
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q80 V79 DI81
Posts: 329
Kudos: 269
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
LucasH20
Joined: 13 Apr 2023
Last visit: 31 Aug 2025
Posts: 52
Own Kudos:
35
 [1]
Given Kudos: 384
Posts: 52
Kudos: 35
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The expression's value depends on the signs of a,b,c,d. Each term x/∣x∣ or ∣x∣/x evaluates to either 1 or −1. The last term, 5 abcd/∣abcd∣, is 5 if there's an even number of negative signs among a,b,c,d, and −5 if there's an odd number. To find the maximum value, we choose signs to maximize each part: S1=1, S2=−1, S3=1, S4=-1. This makes abcd>0, so the expression is 1−2(−1)+3(1)−4(−1)+5(1)=1+2+3+4+5=15.
To find the minimum value, we try to make each part as negative as possible, considering the constraint on abcd. The combination S1=1, S2=1, S3=-1, S4=-1, this results in abcd<0. The expression becomes 1−2(1)+3(−1)−4(1)+5(−1)=1−2−3−4−5=−13.
The range of values is the span from the minimum to the maximum. Therefore, the range is 15−(−13)=28.

Regards,
Lucas

Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
A_Nishith
Joined: 29 Aug 2023
Last visit: 12 Nov 2025
Posts: 455
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 16
Posts: 455
Kudos: 199
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The expression given was:
∣a∣/a − {2b/∣b∣} + {3∣c∣/c} − {4d/∣d∣} + {5∣abcd∣/abcd }

Each term
∣x∣/x (or x/(∣x∣) ) evaluates to either 1 (if x>0) or −1 (if x<0).

Let sa , sb , sc , sd represent the sign of a,b,c,d respectively. The expression simplifies to:
E= sa − 2sb +3sc − 4sd +5(sa)*(sb)*(sc)*(sd).

To find the range, we calculated the maximum and minimum possible values of E:

Maximum Value: Occurs when sa=1, sb =−1, sc =1, sd =−1.
This is consistent with (sa)*(sb)*(sc)*(sd) =(1)(−1)(1)(−1)=1.
Emax =1−2(−1)+3(1)−4(−1)+5(1)=1+2+3+4+5=15.

Minimum Value: We tested combinations of signs. The smallest value was found when sa =1, sb =1, sc=−1, sd =1.
This gives (sa)*(sb)*(sc)*(sd) =(1)(1)(−1)(1)=−1.
Emin =1−2(1)+3(−1)−4(1)+5(−1)=1−2−3−4−5=−13.

The "range of values" as requested by the multiple-choice options is typically the difference between the maximum and minimum values.
Range = Emax − Emin =15−(−13)=15+13=28.

Answer: D
User avatar
Jarvis07
Joined: 06 Sep 2017
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 295
Own Kudos:
236
 [1]
Given Kudos: 160
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V41
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V41
Posts: 295
Kudos: 236
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Each of the five terms in the original expression simply evaluates to plus or minus its coefficient: (+/-)1, (+/-)2, (+/-)3, (+/-)4, and (+/-)5. because each absolute‐value quotient is just the sign ((+/-)1) of its variable. The tricky piece is that the sign on the final '(+/-)5' term is not independent. It equals the product of the signs chosen for the first four terms. To push the total as high as possible, you choose each ratio to be +1, +2, +3, +4, and +5, which is self‐consistent (the product of four + signs is +, so the last term can indeed be +5) and gives a maximum of 15. To push it as low as possible, you pick a combination of signs so that the first four terms come out +1, -2, -3, -4 but their product is negative, making the final term -5, and that choice yields a minimum of -13. The span between the highest and lowest attainable sums is therefore 15 minus (-13), which is 28.

Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
Dipan0506
Joined: 24 May 2021
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 72
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3
Products:
Posts: 72
Kudos: 14
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
|a|a−2b|b|+3|c|c−4d|d|+5|abcd
User avatar
Elite097
Joined: 20 Apr 2022
Last visit: 08 Oct 2025
Posts: 771
Own Kudos:
553
 [1]
Given Kudos: 346
Location: India
GPA: 3.64
Posts: 771
Kudos: 553
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Highest value is when b and d are negative which makes the expression value 15

Lowest value is when the value is max negative which is possible when a is positive and c is negative. This makes the expression value-13
So range is 15-(-13)=28

Ans D
User avatar
Raome
Joined: 21 Apr 2025
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 109
Own Kudos:
30
 [1]
Given Kudos: 84
Location: India
Posts: 109
Kudos: 30
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Take b and d as negative to get the largest number: 1+2+3+4+5 = 15
Take c as negative to get the smallest integer: 1-2-3-4-5 = -13

Range= 15 + 13 = 28 (Answer is D)

Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
APram
Joined: 23 Jun 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 671
Own Kudos:
263
 [1]
Given Kudos: 240
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q86 V78 DI76
GPA: 3.608
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q86 V78 DI76
Posts: 671
Kudos: 263
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
All fractions given can take either +1 or -1
So expression X can be reframed as X = A-2B+3C-4D+5E
where E = ABCD

This will have max when B and D are negative
So X = 1+2+3+4+5 = 15

For minimum we need to find negative with maximum value
E can be negative when one or three among A,B,C or D are negative
Lets assume A is negative
X = -1-2+3-4-5 = -9
Lets assume C as negative
X= 1-2-3-4-5 = -13
We cannot find any combination lower than this

So -13 is lowest and 15 is highest
Range = 15-(-13) = 28
Hence D is correct
Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
Gargi7777
Joined: 21 Dec 2024
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 65
Products:
Posts: 13
Kudos: 6
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
All variables are non-zero, so their signs matter.
1. ∣a∣/a
  • If a>0a > 0a>0, value = 1
  • If a<0a < 0a<0, value = –1
    So this term can be ±1
2. −2b/∣b∣
  • If b>0b > 0b>0, value = –2
  • If b<0b < 0b<0, value = +2
    So this term can be ±2
3. 3∣c∣/c
  • If c>0c > 0c>0, value = 3
  • If c<0c < 0c<0, value = –3
    So this term can be ±3
4. −4d/∣d∣
  • If d>0d > 0d>0, value = –4
  • If d<0d < 0d<0, value = +4
    So this term can be ±4
5. 5∣abcd∣/abcd
  • If the product abcd>0abcd > 0abcd>0, value = 5
  • If abcd<0abcd < 0abcd<0, value = –5
    So this term can be ±5

  • Max value: when all terms are positive:
    1+2+3+4+5=15
  • Min value: when all terms are negative:
    −1−2−3−4−5=−15
total range = Max−Min=15−(–15)=30

Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
kvaishvik24
Joined: 31 Mar 2025
Last visit: 15 Oct 2025
Posts: 81
Own Kudos:
65
 [1]
Given Kudos: 16
Posts: 81
Kudos: 65
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
\(\frac{|a|}{a}\) =\(\frac{a}{a} \)=> 1

\(\frac{2b}{|b|}\) => +/- 2

\(\frac{3|c|}{c}\) => +/-3

\(\frac{4d}{|d|}\) => +/- 4

\(\frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\) => +/-5

As given in question:

1 - (+/-2) + (+/-3) - (+/-4) + (+/-5)

To maximize, we will make all signs +ve:

1+2+3+4+5 => 15


To minimize, we will make all signs -ve:

1-2-3-4-5 => -13

The range is = -13 -15
=28

Option D) 28
User avatar
BongBideshini
Joined: 25 May 2021
Last visit: 16 Nov 2025
Posts: 46
Own Kudos:
39
 [1]
Given Kudos: 58
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Leadership
GPA: 3.8
WE:Engineering (Aerospace and Defense)
Posts: 46
Kudos: 39
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
\(\frac{|a|}{a}−2\frac{b}{|b|}+3\frac{|c|}{c}−4\frac{d}{|d|}+5\frac{|abcd|}{abcd}\)
=\(sign{(a)}−2sign{(b)}+3sign{(c)}−4sign{(d)}+5sign{(abcd)}\)

To maximize the equation, we need to make a,d positive and b & c negative so that all the terms in the equation are positive

\(=1- 2(-1)+3-4(-1)+5({1}\times{(-1)}\times{1}\times {(-1)})\)
\(=1+2+3+4+5\)
\(=15\)


To minimize the equation, if we take b, d positive and a,c negative, abcd will be positive.
\(=-1- 2(1)+3(-1)-4(1)+5({-1}\times{1}\times{(-1)}\times {1})\)
\(=-1-2-3-4+5\)
\(=-5\)


But if we make a,b, d positive and c negative, abcd will be negative. Hence, the equation will be

\(=1- 2(1)+3(-1)-4(1)+5({1}\times{1}\times{(-1)}\times {1})\)
\(=1-2-3-4-5\)
\(=-13\)

So, the range is 15-(-13) =28
IMO, ans D
User avatar
iCheetaah
Joined: 13 Nov 2021
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 81
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1
Location: India
Posts: 81
Kudos: 72
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
For this one, let's understand this expression:

\(\frac{x}{abs(x)}\) can only have one of two values, either 1 or -1

Let's call this arrangement of \(\frac{x}{abs(x)}\) as \(P_x\), since it doesn't matter what the value of x is P can only be either 1 or -1

If we simplify the expression given, we can say

\(P_a-2P_b+3P_c-4P_d+5P_C\) [where C = abcd]


Minimum value: For the Ps with positive coefficient, assume the value -1, and for the Ps with a negative coefficient, assume the value 1
This gives us: \(-1-2-3-4-5 = -15 \)

Maximum value: Exactly the inverse of what we did earlier; For the Ps with positive coefficient, assume the value 1, and for the Ps with a negative coefficient, assume the value -1
This gives us: \(1+2+3+4+5 = 15\)

\(Range = Max - Min = 15 - (-15) = 30\)


Answer E.
User avatar
vnar12
Joined: 03 Jun 2024
Last visit: 26 Aug 2025
Posts: 51
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 4
Posts: 51
Kudos: 32
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The correct answer choice is (E) 30

To solve this question, I first looked at ways I could simplify the fractions into integers and determined positive vs negative if I could.

The pattern I noticed was that the same letters were in the numerator and denominator and would cancel out to 1, but due to the absolute value sign on one of the two and no absolute value on the other, it could be positive 1 or negative 1. Then since each fraction had a 1,2,3,4,5 in it, it could be either positive 1 times each of those numbers, -1 times each of those numbers, or some combination.

To try it out I calculated the situation where the combination of signs led to every number being positive 1+2+3+4+5 = 15
I then did the situation where the combination of signs led to every number being negative to get
-1-2-3-4-5 = -15

There are other situations where some signs were positive or some signs negative but those numbers would be close to 0 on the number line than 15 and -15. Therefore the range of values are between -15,15, a total of 30 possible values, answer choice (E).
User avatar
bebu24
Joined: 19 May 2025
Last visit: 21 Aug 2025
Posts: 61
Own Kudos:
35
 [1]
Given Kudos: 12
Posts: 61
Kudos: 35
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Minimum value will be when a > 0, b > 0, c < 0, d >0 = -13
Maximum value will be when a > 0, b < 0, c > 0, d < 0 = 15

since numbers are non-zero, range = -13 to -1 and 1 to 15 = 28

Option D
Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
Harika2024
Joined: 27 Jul 2024
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
65
 [1]
Given Kudos: 31
Location: India
Posts: 80
Kudos: 65
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given expression,

|a|/a−2b/|b|+3|c|/c−4d/|d|+5|abcd|/abcd

range of values of the expression = ?


we know , if x>0, |x|/x = 1 and if x<0, |x|/x = -1

Now lets consider maximum values for each term

maximum value => [+1] + [ - 2(-1)] + [3(1)] +[- 4(-1)] + [5(1)]
[-1 is considered for b and d for resulting maximum value]

maximum value => 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15

Now lets consider minimum values for each term

minimum value => [1]+ [- 2(1)] + [3(-1)] +[-4(1)] + [5(1*1*-1*1)]
= > 1-2-3-4-5 = -13

Range = maximum value -minimum value = 15 - (-13) = 28
User avatar
harshnaicker
Joined: 13 May 2024
Last visit: 25 Sep 2025
Posts: 84
Own Kudos:
60
 [1]
Given Kudos: 35
Posts: 84
Kudos: 60
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
For getting the maximum possible value:
Let a be +ve, b be -ve, c be +ve, d be -ve
Expression becomes: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15

For getting minimum value:
Let only c be -ve:
Expression becomes: 1 - 2 - 3 -4 -5 = -13
Range: 15 - (-13) = 28

Answer D.

Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
DataGuyX
Joined: 23 Apr 2023
Last visit: 06 Nov 2025
Posts: 107
Own Kudos:
77
 [1]
Given Kudos: 161
Location: Brazil
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Technology
Posts: 107
Kudos: 77
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
"For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression (|a|)/a - (2b)/|b| + (3|c|)/c - (4d)/|d| + 5 * (|abcd|)/abcd ?"

First, we can notice that we are always dividing |x| by x or x by |x|. What that means? It means that the absolute resultant value will be 1. The signal will be the signal of the x, since we will be dividing a pair os positive values (that results in a positive value) or a positive and a negative (that results in a negative value).

To get the "range", we need to get the highest and the lowest value.

To get the highest, we want all terms being positive. Then:
a should to be positive (since it's adding)
b should be negative (since it's subtracting)
c should to be positive (since it's adding)
d should be negative (since it's subtracting)

with 2 positives (a and c) and 2 negatives (b and d), we will have a*b*c*d as a positive, that is perfect since this term is adding.
We'll get: 1*1 + 2*1 + 3*1 + 4*1 + 5*1 = 15

To get the lowest, we want all terms being negative. Then:
a should to be negative (since it's adding)
b should be positive (since it's subtracting)
c should to be negative (since it's adding)
d should be positive (since it's subtracting)

with 2 positives (b and d) and 2 negatives (a and c), we will have a*b*c*d as a positive, that is really bad, since this term is adding. So, we need to swap the signal of one term. The lowest value is from a, so we'll swap a's signal from negative to positive. Now: with 3 positives (a, b, and d) and only 1 negative (c), we will have a*b*c*d as a negative.
We'll get: 1*1 - 2*1 - 3*1 - 4*1 - 5*1 = -13

Range = Max - Min
Range = 15 - (-13)
Range = 28

Answer = D. 28
User avatar
lvillalon
Joined: 29 Jun 2025
Last visit: 25 Aug 2025
Posts: 88
Own Kudos:
73
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Location: Chile
Concentration: Operations, Entrepreneurship
GPA: 3,3
WE:Consulting (Consulting)
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
D. 28

Each term is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or its negative counterpart.

The highest result is taking a,c>0 and b,d<0, which gives you:
1 - (-2) + 3 - (-4) + 5 = 15

You can't take the same approach for the lowest result, since turning it around would make the last term positive.
Since there has to be an odd amount of negative signs, it's better to let the first one positive, so the bigger (absolute) terms can be negative with a,b,d>0 and c<0:
1 - 2 + (-3) - 4 - 5 = -13

Range from -13 to 15 is 28.

Bunuel
For non-zero numbers a, b, c, and d, what is the range of values of the expression \(\frac{|a|}{a} - \frac{2b}{|b|} + \frac{3|c|}{c} - \frac{4d}{|d|} + \frac{5|abcd|}{abcd}\)?

A. 0
B. 13
C. 15
D. 28
E. 30


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

   1   2   3   4   
Moderators:
Math Expert
105356 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts