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Agreed to both = 2/5*1/4=0.1 M
Those who do not agree to both = M -1/10 M =9/10 M

Disagreed to both = 3/5*1/3=0.2 M
Those who did not disagree to both = M-0.2 M =4/5M

Ans E,D
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Total Employees= M
Agreed to P1= \(\frac{2}{5} M \)
Of those, who also agreed to P2= \(\frac{1}{4} * \frac{2}{5}M\)
So, Agreed to both = \(\frac{1}{10}M\)

Disagreed to P1= \(\frac{3}{5}M\)
Of those, agreed to P2= \(\frac{2}{3} * \frac{3}{5}M\)
So, Disagreed P1 but Agreed P2= \(\frac{2}{5}M\)
Disagreed both(remaining)= \(\frac{1}{5}M\)

The number of employees who did not answer agree to both proposal
=\(M- \frac{1}{10}M\)
=\(\frac{9}{10}M\)

The number of employees who did not answer disagree to both proposals
\(=M-\frac{1}{5}M\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}M\)
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Bunuel
 


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In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

  • 2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
  • Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.
There are M employees in a company, and they evaluated Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, they selected either “ agree “ or “ disagree “ for each.

Given that, the number of people who agreed proposal 1 = (2/5)*M

Amongst those who agreed proposal 1, The number of people who agreed to proposal two also (1/4)*(2/5)*M = (1/10)*M

The number of people who disagreed with proposal 1 = M - (2/5)*M = (3/5)*M

Out of the (3/5)*M who disagreed proposal 1, (2/3) agreed with proposal 2 = (2/3)*(3/5)*M = (2/5)*M


So proposal 1 (yes) and Proposal 2( yes) = (1/10)*M

Proposal 1 ( No) and Proposal 2 ( yes) = (2/5)*M

Proposal 1( No) and Proposal 2 (no) = (3/5)*M * (1/3) = (1/5)*M

Proposal 1( Yes) and Proposal 2(No) = (2/5)*M * (3/4) = (3/10)*M

Number of persons who did not answer Agree to both proposal :

= Total - ( number who agree to both)

= M - (1/10)*M

= (9/10)*M

Number of persons who did not answer Disagree to both proposal:

= Total - ( number of persons who disagree to both)

= M - (1/5) M

= (4/5)*M
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P1~P1
P2M/102M/5M/2
~P23M/10M/5M/2
2M/53M/5M

Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals
This means Total - P1P2 = M - M/10 = 9M/10

Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals
This means Total - ~P1~P2 = M - M/5 = 4M/5

Answer:
Column A: 9M/10
Column B: 4M/5
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In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

  • 2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
  • Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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The total number of employees is M.

based on given data, lets divide data as following :

Agreed with Proposal 1 AND Agreed with Proposal 2 => A1 and A2
Agreed with Proposal 1 AND Disagreed with Proposal 2 => A1 and D2
Disagreed with Proposal 1 AND Agreed with Proposal 2 =>D1 and A2
Disagreed with Proposal 1 AND Disagreed with Proposal 2 =>D1 and D2

As per given data, i.e., "2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1" =>Number of employees who agreed with P1 ((A1 and A2) + (A1 and D2)) = 2/5 M => remaining employees disagreed with P1 ((D1 and A2) + (D1 and D2)) = M− 2/5M = 3/5M
"of those [who agreed with Proposal 1], 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2." => A1 and A2 group employees = 1/4 * 2/5M = 1/10M​
"Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2." => D1 and A2 group employees = 2/3 * 3/5M = 2/5M

now lets find the remaining group values,
A1 and D2 group employees= total who agreed with P1- (A1 and A2) = 2/5M - 1/10M = 4/10M - 1/10M = 3/10M
D1 and D2 group employees= total who disagreed with P1- (D1 and A2) = 3/5M - 2/5M =1/5M

Now lets find the values for following:
The number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals = total employees (M) - (A1 and A2) group = M - 1/10M​ = 9/10M
The number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals = total employees (M) - (D1 and D2) group = M - 1/5M = 4/5M
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A = 1-(2/5+1/4) = 1-1/10=9/10
B = 1-(3/5*1/3) = 1-1/5=4/5
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In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

  • 2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
  • Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Let
M = 120
a = P1 only
b = P1 and P2
c = P2 only
d = neither P1 nor P2.

a + b = 2/5 * 120 = 48
b = 1/4 * (a + b) = 12
a = 48 - 12 = 36

c = 3/5 * 2/3 * 120 = 48
d = 3/5 * 1/3 *120 = 24

Column A = d =24 = 120/5 = M/5

Column B = a + b+ c = 96 = 4 * 120/5 = 4M/5
Bunuel
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

  • 2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
  • Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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The correct answers are Column A: 9M/10 and Column B: 4M/5

To answer this question, first write out all the possible scenarios and the respective fractions to calculate the overall possibility of that scenario. Then you are able to subtract from 1 those who did not agree to both to get Column A's answer and subtract from 1 those who did not disagree to both to get Column B's answer.

Scenario 1:
Proposal 1 - Agree (2/5) was given so Disagree is the rest of the fraction (3/5) adding up to 1
Proposal 2 - Agree (this was 1/4 of the 2/5 that agreed to Proposal 1) -> (1/4)(2/5) = 2/20 = 1/10

To answer Column A - we can use 1/10 as the value for those who agreed to both, and 9/10 as those who did not
Therefore the M or number of employees times 9/10 -> M9/10

Scenario 2:
Proposal 1 - Disagree (3/5)
Proposal 2 - Agree (given that 2/3 of the 3/5 that disagreed to Proposal 1)
Proposal 2 - to find out who disagreed, subtract the 2/3 from 1 to determine that 1/3 disagreed of the same 3/5 that disagreed to Proposal 1 -> (1/3)(3/5) -> 1/5 that disagreed to both

To answer Column B - we can use 1/5 as the value for those who disagreed to both, and 4/5 as those who did not
Therefore the M or number of employees times 4/5 -> M4/5
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"In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each."

Let A = Agree, D = Disagree, p1 = Proposal 1, p2 = Proposal 2

2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
2/5*M A with P1
Of those
(1/4)*(2/5*M) A with P2

Therefore 2/20*M -> 1/10*M A with both


Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.
If 2/5 A with P1, then 3/5 D with P1
3/5*M D with P1
Of those
(2/3) A with P2 THEN (1/3) D P2

Therefore (3/5*M)*(1/3*M) -> 3/15*M -> 1/5*M D with both

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals,
If 1/10*M A with both then the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals is 9/10*M

and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals.
If 1/5*M D with both then the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals is 4/5*M


Answer:
Column A: 9M/10
Column B: 4M/5
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agreed P1disagreed P1 total
agreed P22M/5*1/4=M/103M/5*2/3=2M/5
disagreed P23M/10M/5
total->2M/53M/5M
using 2x2 matrix of set theory
column A--no of employees who didn't answer "agree" to both proposals=who disagreed to both proposals=M/5
column B-- no of employees who didn't answer "not agree" to both proposals=who agreed to both proposals=M/10
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Bunuel
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

  • 2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
  • Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Case one: Disagree * Disagree = 0.6*1/3 = 20% = 1/5
Case two: Agree * Agree = 0.4 * 0.25 = 10% = 1/10.

Therefore: M/5 in case one and M/10 for case two.

That was my last one for this tournament and even though there was no chance since day one.
Thank you guys for organizing this here!

Have a good one!
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P1 = agreed Proposal 1
P1 = agreed Proposal 2

DP1 = disagreed Proposal 1
DP1 = disagreed Proposal 2

Fill the table with info in the text:

P2DP2
P1M/102M/5
DP12M/53M/5
M

Deduce all the values of the table:

P2DP2
P1M/103M/102M/5
DP12M/5M/53M/5
M/2M/2M


"did not answer "agree" to both proposals" = M - "answered "agree" to both proposals" = M - M/10 = 9M/10
"did not answer "disagree" to both proposals" = M - "answered "disagree" to both proposals" = M - M/5 = 4M/5

Column A = 9M/10 and Column B = 4M/5
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Let's assume that M is 60.

Total Agree to 1 Agree to 2 Agree to both Only agree to 1 Only agree to 2 Disagree with both
60\(\frac{2}{5}*60=24\)24+6=30\(\frac{1}{4}*24=6\)24-6=18\(\frac{2}{3}*(60-24)=24\)60-24-30+6=12

Column A: The number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both: 60-6=54, so the answer is \(\frac{54}{60}\)M, which equals to: \(\frac{9}{10}\)M

Column B: The number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both: 60-12=48, so the answer is \(\frac{48}{60}\)M, which equals: \(\frac{4}{5}\)M

Bunuel
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 



In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

  • 2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
  • Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Given
Total Employees=M
Employees agreed with proposal 1= 2/5M
Employees who agreed to proposal 2 from the employees who agreed to proposal1= 1/4*2/5 M=1/10M
It can be said employees who agreed to both proposals = 1/10M

Employees who disagreed to Proposal 1= M-2/5M=3/5M
Employees who agreed to proposal 2 from the employees who disagreed to proposal 1= 2/3*3/5M=2/5M

Employees who disagreed to both proposals= 3/5M-2/5M=1/5 M

Now Employees who did not agree to both proposals= M-employees who agreed to both= M-1/10M=9/10M-Column A

Employees who did not disagree to both proposals = M-employees who disagreed to both=M-1/5M=4/5M-Column B
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In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.


2/5 (agree P1) x 1/4 (agree p2) = 2/20M = 1M/10 (agree p1 + p2)

3/5 (disagree p1) x 1/3 (disagree p2) = 3M/15 = M/5 (disagree P1 + P2)
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M employees selecting either agree or disagree for Proposal 1 and 2

Agree with Proposal 1 = 2M/5
Disagree with Proposal 1 = 3M/5

Number of employees who agree with Proposal 1, 1/4 th of them also agree with Proposal 2

Employees who agree with both proposal or did not answer disagree to both proposals = (2M/5)*(1/4) = M/10

Number of employees who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 rd agreed with Proposal 2

Employees who disagree with both proposal or did not answer agree to both proposals = (3M/5) - (3M/5)*(2/3) = M/5

Bunuel
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.

  • 2/5 of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, 1/4 also agreed with Proposal 2.
  • Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, 2/3 agreed with Proposal 2.

Select for Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Column A: did not answer "agree" to both proposals

Lets find out the no of employees who did agree to both proposals

\(\frac{2}{5}\) agreed P1 and \(\frac{1}{4}\) of those agreed also with P2. That is \(\frac{2}{5}*\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\text{Column A }=M-\frac{M}{10}=\frac{9M}{10}\)

Column B: did not answer "disagree" to both proposals

Lets find out the no of employees who did disagree to both proposals

\(1-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\) disagreed with P1, of these \(\frac{1}{3}\) disagreed also with P2. That is \(\frac{3}{5}*\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\text{Column B }=M-\frac{M}{5}=\frac{4M}{5}\)


Column A: \(\frac{9M}{10}\)

Column B: \(\frac{4M}{5}\)
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