Option C is the correct answer.
Lets try to understand the question before we trying solving it out.
So the question starts by telling us that Anna has six pets and plants to give each a single treat. Then it further tells us what she has in treats:
two identical apple slices, along with one banana, one carrot, one mango, and one pear. The question then tells us that Anna's rabbit refuses to eat mango and parrot refuses to eat banana. Now the question asks us "In how many distinct ways can she distribute the treats among the pets".Now we have two ways of solving this type question: First is to subtract the Total number of Unfavorable Outcomes from Total Outcomes, Second by adding all the possible cases of Favorable Outcomes.We will be using the first approach for this question because it is more convenient and in this approach the chances of calculation mistake is very low. So, as discussed earlier in this approach we will be subtracting the total number of Unfavorable Cases from the Total number of Cases.Total number of combination = 6!/2! = 360 CasesSo the for the Total number of Unfavorable cases we have calculate the cases in which either Rabbit eats the mango, Parrot eats banana or both.The number of cases in which Rabbit gets mango = 4*4!/2! = 48 Cases, Lets understand why we did this so as we were finding the cases in which Rabbit gets mango so Rabbit is fixed with mango, which leaves Parrot with 4 choices i.e. two apples, one pear or one carrot post which the rest of the pets and plants can have any of the leftover treats in 4! ways.
The number of cases in which Parrot gets banana = 4*4!/2! = 48 Cases, the reasoning for this scenario is the same as for the scenario above.
The number of cases in which Parrot gets banana and Rabbit gets mango = 4!/2! = 12 Cases, in this we fixed Rabbit with mango and Parrot with banana which leaves 4 treats for the rest.
Now to the main answer, Total number of Favorable Cases = Total number of cases - Total number of Unfavorable cases
Total number of Favorable Cases = 360 - (48+48+12)
Total number of Favorable Cases = 360 - 108
Total number of Favorable Cases =
252 (Option C)From here we can say that
252 (Option C) are the total number of distinct ways in which Anna can distribute the treat among her pets.Bunuel
Anna has six pets and plans to give each one a treat. The treats consist of two identical apple slices, along with one banana, one carrot, one mango, and one pear. Her rabbit refuses to eat the mango, and her parrot refuses to eat the banana. In how many distinct ways can she distribute the treats among the pets?
(A) 96
(B) 240
(C) 252
(D) 288
(E) 300