Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 06:44 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 06:44
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Missinga
Joined: 20 Jan 2025
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 393
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 29
Posts: 393
Kudos: 261
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
LucasH20
Joined: 13 Apr 2023
Last visit: 31 Aug 2025
Posts: 52
Own Kudos:
35
 [1]
Given Kudos: 384
Posts: 52
Kudos: 35
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
kurruhee
Joined: 29 Mar 2025
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
12
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 575 Q78 V78 DI79
GMAT Focus 1: 575 Q78 V78 DI79
Posts: 19
Kudos: 12
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
kvaishvik24
Joined: 31 Mar 2025
Last visit: 15 Oct 2025
Posts: 81
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 16
Posts: 81
Kudos: 65
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
We are given:
  • T1 = 11/60
  • T2 = 2/15 = 8/60
  • T3 = 7/30 = 14/60
  • T4 = 3/10 = 18/60
  • T5 = 3/20 = 9/60

We know more than 1/2 of the total pages(>30/60) are on the lower shelf. Is T3 on the lower shelf?

Statement (1): T2 and T4 are on the lower shelf

T2=8/60 and T4= 18/60
Total= 26/60
So to exceed 30/60 on the lower shelf, we need more than 4/60 extra. which T1, T3 and T5 any can compensate. Therefore, we can't tell with surety for T3.
Insufficient.

Statement (2): T1 and T5 are on the upper shelf

T1=11/60 and T5=9/60
Total=9/60

Then lower shelf = remaining books = T2 + T3 + T4
= 8/60 + 14/60 + 18/60 = 40/60
This is more than 30/60, so the condition is satisfied. T3 is on the lower shelf.
Sufficient.

B) Statement 2 alone is sufficient.
User avatar
Raome
Joined: 21 Apr 2025
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 109
Own Kudos:
30
 [1]
Given Kudos: 84
Location: India
Posts: 109
Kudos: 30
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Simplified data: 11/60, 8/60, 14/60, 18/60, 9/60
Upper shelf pages: <30
Lower shelf pages: >30

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
Upper shelf --
Lower shelfT2 + T426
The lower shelf can accommodate T1, T3, or T5 and exceed 30. Not sufficient

(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.
Upper shelf T1 + T520
Lower shelf--
We know that the upper shelf page total is < 30. If T3 is added to the upper shelf, the total becomes 34. So, sufficient

Correct answer is (B)

Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png
User avatar
k11work
Joined: 12 Jan 2025
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 119
Own Kudos:
92
 [1]
Given Kudos: 84
Status:Complete
Affiliations: -
-: -
Products:
Posts: 119
Kudos: 92
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Lets make denominator same for all first.
LCM is 60.

Then we have : 11/60 , 8/60 , 14/60 , 18/60 , 9/60

It basically means the no of pages are :
T1=11, T2=8 ..... and so on.

Total = 60 pgs.

Lower Shelf > 30 pages
Q asks if T3 is on lower shelf ?

Statement 1 :
T2 + T4 = 26 pgs
So T3 can be a part of lower shelf but that’s not necessary.
Thus Insufficient.

Statement 2 :
T1 + T5 = 20 on Upper.
But we know Upper < 30
So only T2 can now be on Upper.
This means T3 needs to be on Lower.
Thus Sufficient.

Answer is B
User avatar
Kinshook
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,794
Own Kudos:
5,509
 [1]
Given Kudos: 161
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Products:
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
Posts: 5,794
Kudos: 5,509
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

TextbookT1T2T3T4T5Total
Fraction of the total pages11/608/6014/6018/609/6060/60

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
T2 + T4 = 8/60 + 18/60 = 26/60
T1 + T2 + T4 = 37/60 > 1/2
T3 + T2 + T4 = 40/60 > 1/2
T5 + T2 + T4 = 46/60 > 1/2
T1 or T3 or T5 can be on the lower shelf
NOT SUFFICIENT

(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.
T1 + T5 = 11/60 + 9/60 = 20/60
Since more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, only T2=8/60 can also be found on upper shelf
T3 is found on the lower shelf.
SUFFICIENT

IMO B
User avatar
Fuyu
Joined: 13 Dec 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 36
Own Kudos:
12
 [1]
Given Kudos: 19
Products:
Posts: 36
Kudos: 12
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Making all the values in the table comparable:
T1T2T3T4T5
\(\frac{11}{60}\)\(\frac{8}{60}\)\(\frac{14}{60}\)\(\frac{18}{60}\)\(\frac{9}{60}\)

Rule: more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf

(1) Lower Shelf: T2+T4 = \(\frac{8}{60} + \frac{18}{60} = \frac{26}{60}\)
which is less than half, any textbook from the table or more than one textbook can be added to lower shelf to attain the rule.
There is no certainity for position of T3.
Insufficient.


(2)Upper Shelf: T1+T5 = \(\frac{11}{60} + \frac{9}{60} = \frac{20}{60}\)
To abide by the rule, total value of pages on Upper shelf should remain <\(\frac{30}{60}\)
Therefore, T3 cannot be on to upper shelf and is on the lower shelf.

Sufficient.

Answer: Option B

Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png
User avatar
asingh22
Joined: 31 Jul 2024
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 68
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 8
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 635 Q84 V78 DI82
GMAT Focus 2: 655 Q89 V80 DI78
GPA: 2.5
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
From T1 to T5, 11/60, 2/15, 7/30, 3/10, 3/20
after base same, 11/60, 8/60, 14/60, 18/60, 9/60
(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
T2+T4 = 8/60 + 18/60 = 26/60< 1/2, we need one more book for lower shelf as it should be greater than 1/2
in this case we have 3 books, and all can satisfy the equation

Not sufficient

(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.
T1+T5 = 11/60 + 9/60 = 20/60

we don't have any information how many should this shelf should have or what fraction of the total pages. Not sufficient



Combine, 2 in the lower shelf and 2 in upper shel,f and 1 pending, it will be in lower shelf and fraction should be >1/2

Sufficient
User avatar
Dereno
Joined: 22 May 2020
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 744
Own Kudos:
739
 [1]
Given Kudos: 374
Products:
Posts: 744
Kudos: 739
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png
Let’s take the total pages of all the text books combined be 60 pages.

The five textbooks are T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and the number of pages are 11, 8, 14, 18 and 9 respectively.

The books are arranged in two shelf’s - Upper and Lower shelf. And the Lower shelf’s contain more than 30 pages.

Is T3 present in the Lower shelf ?

Statement 1:

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.

We place T2 and T4 are placed on the lower shelf, the total pages are 8+18 = 26 pages.

Constraint of Lower shelf is pages > 30. So, there can be multiple combinations such as:

26 + T1 = 26+11 = 37

26 + T3 = 26+14 = 40

26 + T5 = 26 + 9 = 35

So, any of T1, T3, and T5 can belong to Lower shelf. Hence, Insufficient.

Statement 2:

(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.

T1 and T5 are placed in the upper shelf. T1 + T5 = 11+9 = 20 pages in the upper shelf.

The lower shelf, should have more than 30 pages. Out of T2, T3, and T4 - the combinations of T3 and T4 are 14+18 = 32 pages.

So, with and without T2, the number of pages of Lower shelf is more than 30 pages. And, T3 remains in the lower shelf.

Hence, Sufficient.

Option B
User avatar
Pavan98
Joined: 12 Jun 2025
Last visit: 08 Sep 2025
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
10
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 13
Kudos: 10
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The fractions have been simplified
T1 -> 11/60
T2 -> 8/60
T3 -> 14/60
T4 -> 18/60
T5 -> 9/60

Let's not consider an statement
If T3 is in upper shelf
Let all be in lower shelf
Upper = 14
Lower = 46 (greater than half of total i.e. >30)
satisfies
If T3 is in lower, and let only T1 be in upper
Upper = 11
Lower = 49 (greater than half of total i.e. >30)
Satisfies

Let's only consider Statement 1
Lower -> T2+T4 = 26
if T3 is in Lower and T1,T5 in upper
Lower = 40 (greater than half of total i.e. >30)
Upper = 20
Satisfies
if T3 is in Upper and T1 is in lower
Lower = 26+11 = 37 (greater than half of total i.e. >30)
Upper = 14+9 = 23
satisfies

Let's consider statement 2
Upper -> T1+T5 = 20
if T3 goes to Upper it will become 20+14 = 34>half hence wont satisfy
Hence T3 must be in Lower
so Lower -> T3,T2,T4 or T3,T4
to be greater than half of total i.e. >30
Hence enough to satisfy

We can also observe that in case 2, T4 also must be in Lower
Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png
User avatar
APram
Joined: 23 Jun 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 672
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 240
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q86 V78 DI76
GPA: 3.608
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q86 V78 DI76
Posts: 672
Kudos: 263
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
More than 1/2 of total pages are on lower shelf
Question: is T3 on lower shelf?

Statement1:
(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
2/15 + 3/10 = 13/30 =26/60 < 1/2
So the third book is needed in lower shelf to fulfil criteria which can be any book among T1, T3 or T5
Insufficient info

Statement 2:
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.
11/60 + 3/20 = 20/60 < 1/2
=> on lower shelf we have 40/60 books which is greater than 1/2
So if T3 is on lower shelf, then criteria fulfils
if T3 is on upper shelf, then also criteria fulfils
So insufficient info

Combining both 1&2
T1 and T5 on upper shelf
T2 and T4 on lower shelf
T3 can now either go to upper or lower shelf
if T3 is on upper shelf,
total on upper shelf = 11/60 + 9/60 + 14/60 = 34/60 > 1/2
but on lower shelf < 1/2
so this violates the criteria and hence not possible.
T3 be on lower shelf, then
total on lower shelf = 8/60 + 18/60 + 14/60 = 40/60 > 1/2
So yes T3 is in lower shelf

So C is correct answer
Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png
User avatar
FrontlineCulture
Joined: 18 Apr 2025
Last visit: 15 Oct 2025
Posts: 46
Own Kudos:
19
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 46
Kudos: 19
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
First, convert each fraction into a common denominator of 60 leaving us with: 11 +8+14+18+9/ 60

now we know that "more than half" = 30 pages or more and can move onto the statements

statement 1: tells us that 8+18 = 26 pages are on the lower shelf; however, any other book could be added to the lower shelf to sum to more than 30 pages, so this statement is insufficient.

statement 2: tells us that 11+9 = 20 pages are on the top shelf --> we can therefore deduce that T3 MUST be on the lower shelf because any of the remaining books would preclude the possibility of more than 1/2 the pages being on the lower shelf. --> sufficient Answer: B
Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png
User avatar
pappal
Joined: 24 Nov 2022
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 116
Own Kudos:
45
 [1]
Given Kudos: 52
Posts: 116
Kudos: 45
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
given that more than 1/2 of the pages are found on the lower shelf.
is T3 on the lower shelf=?
1: T2+T4-->lower shelf
2/15+3/10=13/30 which is less than half the fraction of all the pages
now adding any of the books to the lower shelf will make the fraction of pages greater than 1/2
so not sure which book is on the lower shelf NON SUFF
2: T1+T5-->upper shelf
11/60+3/20=20/60=1/3 which is also less than half the fraction of all the pages
however if we add T3 in the upper shelf the fraction changes to 17/30 > 1/2
that violates the very basic condition above in bold
hence SUFF to conclude that T3 cant be on the upper shelf SUFF
hence B
User avatar
MBAChaser123
Joined: 19 Nov 2024
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 86
Own Kudos:
74
 [1]
Given Kudos: 7
Location: United States
GMAT Focus 1: 695 Q88 V83 DI82
GPA: 3
GMAT Focus 1: 695 Q88 V83 DI82
Posts: 86
Kudos: 74
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
First, let's multiply all fractions by 60, so we have easier calculations.

TextbookT1T2T3T4T5
Ratio of pages11814189

From the question, we know that on the lower shelf, the sum of the ratios will be more than 30.


Statement 1:
This statement tells us T2 and T4 are on the lower shelf. So, there are already 8+18=22 on the lower shelf. We know that the lower shelf should have more than 30, so we need to add a book with a rate of 9 or more pages. Since all the rest of the books (T1, T3, and T5) could be the answer, we can't say which one, or maybe which ones are also on the lower shelf.
Statement 1 is not enough.

Statement 2:
This statement tells us that T1 and T5 are on the upper shelf. So there is already 20 on the upper shelf. The only book we can add to the upper shelf and still keep the lower shelf more than 30 is T2. So, T3 should be on the lower shelf, whether T2 is up or down.
Statement 2 is enough.

So the answer is B.


Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png
User avatar
DataGuyX
Joined: 23 Apr 2023
Last visit: 06 Nov 2025
Posts: 107
Own Kudos:
77
 [1]
Given Kudos: 161
Location: Brazil
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Technology
Posts: 107
Kudos: 77
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
"Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?"

First of all, lets equalize all denominators. LCM(60, 15, 30, 10, 20) = 60

Then, if we assume that 60 is also the total amount of pages, each book will have:

T1 = 11
T2 = 8
T3 = 14
T4 = 18
T5 = 9

Rephrasing the question:
if lower shelf contains more than 30 pages, is T3 there?


(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.

If T2 + T4 in Lower then Lower starts with 8 + 18 = 26

In this situation we cannot infer if T3 is there or not. It could achieve 40 with a set of { T2, T3, T4 } but could also achieve a page amount greater than 30 with any other book replacing the T3.
Is it sufficient to answer? No, it's not. Eliminate answer choices A and D.


(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.
If T1 + T5 in Upper then Upper starts with 11 + 9 = 20

If T3 was placed in Upper, then Upper would have 20 + 14 pages -> it implies in lower shelf with less than 30 pages. So, to have lower shelf with more than 30 pages, we must have T3 there.
Is it sufficient to answer? Yes, it is. Eliminate answer choices C and E.

Answer = B Statement (2) alone is sufficient but Statement (1) alone is not.
User avatar
chasing725
Joined: 22 Jun 2025
Last visit: 17 Aug 2025
Posts: 85
Own Kudos:
81
 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
Location: United States (OR)
Schools: Stanford
Schools: Stanford
Posts: 85
Kudos: 81
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel


Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


 


This question was provided by Experts' Global
for the GMAT Olympics 2025

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Admissions Consulting, and more

 



Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-6owgf11j.png

LCM (60,15,30,10,20) = 60

Number of pages in

T1 = 11
T2 = 8
T3 = 14
T4 = 18
T5 = 9

Total pages = 60

Lower shelf has atleast 30 pages

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.

Lower shelf = 8 + 18 = 26

T3 can be in the lower shelf or in the upper shelf.

The statement alone is not sufficient.

(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.

Upper shelf = 9 + 11 = 20

Now if T3 is in upper shelf the number of pages in the upper shelf will exceed 30. This is not possible.

Hence, T3 is in the lower shelf

Option B
avatar
spvdrrooo
Joined: 20 Aug 2024
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 25
Own Kudos:
17
 [1]
Given Kudos: 47
Location: Belgium
Products:
Posts: 25
Kudos: 17
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Five mathematics textbooks, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, have been placed on two shelves, neither of which houses any other books. The table displays the number of pages in each book as a fraction of the total number of pages in the five books together. If more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf?

(1) T2 and T4 have been placed on the lower shelf.
(2) T1 and T5 have been placed on the upper shelf.


fraction of total pages per book :

T1 : 11/60
T2 : 8/60
T3 : 14/60
T4 : 18/60
T5 : 9/60

Y/N Question : if lower shelf > 30/60 pages => T3 on lower shelf ?

Statement (1)
T2 and T4 on lower shelf => 26/60 < 30/60
=> so another book needs to be on the lower shelf T1, T3 or T5 => NS

Statement (2)

T1 and T5 on upper shelf = 20/30
If the lower shelf has to have > 30/60 pages => it has to have at least T3 and T4
=> Sufficient

Answer B.
User avatar
Harika2024
Joined: 27 Jul 2024
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
65
 [1]
Given Kudos: 31
Location: India
Posts: 80
Kudos: 65
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given data,
T1 = 11/60 , T2 = 2/15 , T3 = 7/30 , T4 = 3/10 , T5 = 3/20
Lets round up the denominator, based on LCM = 60

so, T1 = 11/60 , T2 = 8/60, T3 = 14/60, T4 = 18/60, T5 = 9/60

Given condition, more than 1/2 of the total pages that comprise the five books are found on the lower shelf, is T3 found on the lower shelf ?

Statement (1): T2 and T4 are on the lower shelf.

T2 and T4 on the lower shelf = 8/60 + 18/60 = 26/60 < 30/60, to meet given condition least one more book (T1, T3, or T5) must also be on the lower shelf.

if we consider T3 on the lower shelf along with T2 and T4 = 26/60 + 14/60 = 40/60 > 30/60, T3 on the lower shelf

if we consider T3 not on the lower shelf = T1 is also on the lower shelf with T2 and T4 = 26/60 + 11/60 = 37/60 > 30/60, T3 not on the lower shelf

Statement (1) is not sufficient

Statement (2): T1 and T5 are on the upper shelf.

T1 and T5 on the upper shelf = 11/60 + 9/60 = 20/60 < 30/60

if we consider T3 is on the upper shelf along with T1 and T5 = 20/60+ 14/60 = 34/60 > 30/60, the lower shelf has more than half

as T3 on the upper shelf makes the condition impossible, T3 cannot be on the upper shelf. So, If T3 cannot be on the upper shelf, it must be on the lower shelf.

Statement (2) is sufficient.
User avatar
twinkle2311
Joined: 05 Nov 2021
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 150
Own Kudos:
167
 [1]
Given Kudos: 10
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Real Estate
GPA: 9.041
Posts: 150
Kudos: 167
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
We know that more than 1/2 of the total pages are on the lower shelf. We have to check if T3 is on the lower shelf.

Total pages = 60
T1 = 11, T2 = 8, T3 = 14, T4 = 18, T5 = 9

Statement 1: T2 and T4 are on lower shelf
-> 8 + 18 = 26 pages
This is less than half. So we don’t know if T3 is on lower shelf
Insufficient

Statement 2: T1 and T5 are on upper shelf
-> 11 + 9 = 20
T3 can't be on upper shelf because then the upper shelf would contain more than half the pages. It has to be on lower shelf
Sufficient

Answer: B
   1   2   3   4   5   
Moderators:
Math Expert
105388 posts
496 posts