February 23, 2019  February 23, 2019 07:00 AM PST 09:00 AM PST Learn reading strategies that can help even non-voracious reader to master GMAT RC. Saturday, February 23rd at 7 AM PT February 24, 2019 February 24, 2019 07:00 AM PST 09:00 AM PST Get personalized insights on how to achieve your Target Quant Score.
|
Author |
Message |
|
TAGS:
|
|
|
Retired Moderator
Joined: 14 Dec 2013
Posts: 2897
Location: Germany
WE: Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
|
Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
 29 Jan 2018, 08:10
Shivikaa wrote: I chose B. I always get confused by questions like these. What all topics do I need to practice more inorder to gain strength in these. Option B has meaning issue. The grammar topics would not cover this issue. Following could be a way to handle such issues: In the first step, take the base sentence (after eliminating modifiers etc.) and consider whether it makes sense - if OK, then as the second step add the modifiers and then check the meaning. If you had considered option B the above way, you would have caught the meaning issue in the first step itself. Base sentence: An executive makes missing or misinterpreting likely.Not really - the executive does not make missing / misinterpreting likely - his commitment (to a course of action) does.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 17 Jan 2017
Posts: 5
|
Re: QOTD: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action
[#permalink]
Show Tags
24 Mar 2018, 21:53
D. Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear. is it the correct use of "Being" in option "D"....???? Plzzz explain.. 
|
|
|
|
|
|
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Posts: 2796
|
Re: QOTD: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action
[#permalink]
Show Tags
03 Apr 2018, 12:11
sajon wrote: D. Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear. is it the correct use of "Being" in option "D"....???? Plzzz explain.. Hello sajon, I am not sure if your doubt still persists. Here is the answer nonetheless.  In Choice D, being has been used as a subject that takes the verb makes. This usage of being as a subject is considered correct on GMAT SC. We see the same usage of being in the correct answer choice E too. Hope this helps. Thanks. Shraddha
_________________
 
Everything you need to ace the GMAT and more
Basics of the GMAT
GMAT Exam Strategies
GMAT Study Plans
GMAT Verbal Subject Matter
GMAT AWA & IR
| '4 out of Top 5' Instructors on gmatclub | 70 point improvement guarantee | www.e-gmat.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 06 Jun 2017
Posts: 20
|
Re: QOTD: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action
[#permalink]
Show Tags
13 Jun 2018, 04:10
GMATNinja wrote: This is one of the OG questions that causes the most trouble, partly because a lot of GMAT test-takers have an (occasionally incorrect) impulse to automatically eliminate any answer choice with the word "being." But we'll get to that. Let's take these buggers in order: Quote: A. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
That second "it" is the big problem here: "makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble..." I suppose that "it" could refer to "heavy commitment" or "course of action", but neither of those would make any sense. (A) is gone. Quote: B. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear. This is fairly subtle, but the subject doesn't make a whole lot of sense with the main verb here. "An executive... makes missing signs of incipient trouble... likely when they do appear." The pronoun "they" is OK, but it doesn't make logical sense to say that "an executive makes missing signs of trouble likely..." Also, I see no good reason use "ones" here -- in theory, "ones" would refer to very specific signs of trouble, and there's no good reason to use "ones" when a simple "them" would work. (B) is gone. Quote: C. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past. The "it" is a problem here: "it" generally refers to the nearest singular noun. In this case, "it" would seem to refer to "trouble," and that doesn't make a whole lot of sense. "Course of action" would work, but that's much farther back in the sentence. To be fair, ambiguous pronouns aren't always wrong on the GMAT, so if you want to be conservative, you could keep (C) for now. But as we'll see in a moment, (E) is a much better option. Quote: D. Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear. "Them" is trying to refer back to a possessive pronoun, "executives'", and that's wrong on the GMAT. Non-possessive pronouns (they, them, he, she, it) can't refer back to possessive nouns on the GMAT. So (D) is gone. Quote: E. Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
There are lots of pronoun issues in the other answer choices, but we're all good with (E): the ambiguous "it" we saw in (C) isn't here at all, and "them" and "they" very clearly refer to "signs of incipient trouble." The subject "being heavily committed to a course of action" works nicely with the main verb phrase ("is likely to make an executive miss signs of trouble..."), so (E) is an upgrade from (B). That leaves "being" as the only reasonable objection to (E). But "being" is absolutely fine here: it's just a noun, also known as a gerund in this case. "Being" is no different than any other gerund. So (E) is our answer. Please see last Monday's Topic of the Week for more on gerunds and other "-ing" words on the GMAT: https://gmatclub.com/forum/experts-topi ... 39780.html. Hi GMATNinjaI came across one of your post where you have mentioned the usage of a special pronoun 'it' with respect to its 'standalone' usage. PFB link: https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/foru ... tml#p49622 Please help me to understand the reference of " That second "it" is the big problem here: "makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble..." I suppose that "it" could refer to "heavy commitment" or "course of action", but neither of those would make any sense. (A) is gone" with respect to " The rain made it + quite challenging + to drive on the freeway".
_________________
Thanks,
Rnk
Please click on Kudos, if you think the post is helpful
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
Status: GMAT and GRE tutor
Joined: 13 Aug 2009
Posts: 2296
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V46 GMAT 2: 800 Q51 V51
|
Re: QOTD: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action
[#permalink]
Show Tags
15 Jun 2018, 17:34
raunakme19 wrote: Hi GMATNinjaI came across one of your post where you have mentioned the usage of a special pronoun 'it' with respect to its 'standalone' usage. PFB link: https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/foru ... tml#p49622 Please help me to understand the reference of " That second "it" is the big problem here: "makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble..." I suppose that "it" could refer to "heavy commitment" or "course of action", but neither of those would make any sense. (A) is gone" with respect to " The rain made it + quite challenging + to drive on the freeway". Hm, that link didn't come through -- and I've never posted anything on the Manhattan website. Maybe you're confusing me with somebody else? Ron Purewal, maybe? We do have similar GMAT scores...? "Standalone" pronouns do exist, but they're pretty darned rare on the GMAT. "Standalone" pronouns have no referent, so they're also called non-referential pronouns, if you like jargon. The thing is, standalone pronouns only make sense in very limited circumstances. Your example is fine: "The rain made it challenging to drive on the freeway." We're not saying that the rain is challenging for anybody in particular. The rain just "makes it challenging" in general -- not for any particular person or group of people. That's not what's happening in this question at all: "Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action... makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble..." In this case, SOMEBODY has to actually miss the signs of incipient trouble, or else the sentence makes no sense. Logically, the "heavy commitment to a course of action" makes EXECUTIVES more likely to miss signs of incipient trouble. The pronoun actually needs a referent -- otherwise, the phrase doesn't convey the intended meaning. So yes, it's true that some pronouns don't actually need a referent. But unless you're super-advanced in SC already, I don't recommend thinking about them at all. I can only think of one or two official SC questions that include "standalone" or "non-referential" pronouns, so they're not a major issue. But if you start to imagine that "normal" pronouns don't actually need a referent, that can cause all sorts of problems. More than 99% of pronouns on the GMAT require a referent, and the exceptions aren't worth worrying about too much. I hope this helps!
_________________
GMAT Club Verbal Expert | GMAT/GRE tutor @ www.gmatninja.com (Now hiring!) | Instagram | Food blog | Notoriously bad at PMs
Beginners' guides to GMAT verbal
Reading Comprehension | Critical Reasoning | Sentence Correction
YouTube LIVE verbal webinars
Series 1: Fundamentals of SC & CR | Series 2: Developing a Winning GMAT Mindset
SC & CR Questions of the Day (QOTDs), featuring expert explanations
All QOTDs | Subscribe via email | RSS
Need an expert reply?
Hit the request verbal experts' reply button -- and please be specific about your question. Feel free to tag @GMATNinja in your post. Priority is always given to official GMAT questions.
Sentence Correction articles & resources
How to go from great (760) to incredible (780) on GMAT SC | That "-ing" Word Probably Isn't a Verb | That "-ed" Word Might Not Be a Verb, Either | No-BS Guide to GMAT Idioms | "Being" is not the enemy | WTF is "that" doing in my sentence?
Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, and other articles & resources
All GMAT Ninja articles on GMAT Club | Using LSAT for GMAT CR & RC |7 reasons why your actual GMAT scores don't match your practice test scores | How to get 4 additional "fake" GMAT Prep tests for $29.99 | Time management on verbal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
Joined: 08 Jun 2013
Posts: 556
Location: France
GPA: 3.82
WE: Consulting (Other)
|
Re: QOTD: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action
[#permalink]
Show Tags
19 Jun 2018, 10:35
Video explanation : https://gmat.magoosh.com/forum/3495-hea ... utive-to-a
_________________
Everything will fall into place…
There is perfect timing for
everything and everyone.
Never doubt, But Work on
improving yourself,
Keep the faith and
Stay ready. When it’s
finally your turn,
It will all make sense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 11 Aug 2018
Posts: 90
Location: Pakistan
GPA: 2.73
|
Re: QOTD: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action
[#permalink]
Show Tags
28 Aug 2018, 07:08
alitariquet wrote: I can't see a split in this question to use POE. I don't have this much time to go into such nitty-gritty of grammar to analyze each answer choice though I do know all the nuances of grammar and reading explanations all make sense to me but do you have all that much time on test to act as THE ninja or any other X,Y,Z to enjoy all those subtleties. I am making a master key to analyze SC part of GMAT which will be further improved as i practice more and i hope to see that master key with 6.0 Chinese burned essay template and put a full stop to this asymmetrical sentence correction portion of GMAT. Free for all without those catchy lines hey if you like this explanation have our course at this link or hey check this out the indepth gramatical rule for this. NONSENSE.
All brilliant minds please help me out on this project and lets put it free. let the education be free. File Attached
_________________
If you like this post, be kind and help me with Kudos!
Cheers!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 09 Jun 2014
Posts: 238
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Operations
|
Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
13 Oct 2018, 22:00
Apart from the amazing explanation here !!
One main issue is usage of IT/ONE
According to Ron
"being heavily committed to a course of action" vs. "heavy commitment to a course of action":
with the first of these, "ONE" clearly refers only to a course of action. it can't refer to an -ing phrase.
with the second, either "it" or "one" could possibly refer to either "commitment" or "course of action". in other words, we have an ambiguity.
"it" vs. "one":
"it" could refer either to "being heavily committed" (yes, "it" can stand for these sorts of phrases) or to "a course of action".
as stated above, "one" refers ONLY to "a course of action", since it can't stand for -ing phrases.
Press Kudos if it helps!!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
Joined: 11 Feb 2015
Posts: 721
|
Re: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
30 Nov 2018, 08:46
Hey jennptCould you please solve this question for us, i.e. the way you would solve in exam including strategy!! thanks!!
_________________
"Please hit  +1 Kudos if you like this post" 
_________________
Manish 
"Only I can change my life. No one can do it for me"
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 27 Nov 2018
Posts: 82
|
Re: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
10 Dec 2018, 09:05
I understand that choice (E) is the correct choice, but I have doubts concerning its meaning.
The way I understand it, it could potentially mean the following. If a mid-level manager is heavily committed to a course of action, then that is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble.
How do we know that "Being heavily committed to a course of action" is being done by the executive and not some other employee?
Can someone help explain?
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 02 Jul 2018
Posts: 13
|
Re: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
10 Dec 2018, 10:36
A. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
--No clear subject for 'IT'
B. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
--Sentence construction is weird and awkward ,don't know what makes missing signs means(beyond my ken to understand :P)
C. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.
--'especially if it has worked well in the past' should be placed in proximity to course of action..
D. Executive being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
--Error in pronoun, executive is singular and them is plural .Also there are many other mistakes( I would eliminate it in first glance, just kidding ,I take enough time to figure out the mistakes as I am still learning)
E. Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
This sentence is written in passive speech(correct me if i am wrong) but the construction is correct.
course of action - one that--is
signs--them
Therefore I picked E
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 19 Aug 2017
Posts: 5
|
Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
25 Dec 2018, 02:27
Quote: Quote: A. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
That second "it" is the big problem here: "makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble..." I suppose that "it" could refer to "heavy commitment" or "course of action", but neither of those would make any sense. (A) is gone. Quote: C. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past. The "it" is a problem here: "it" generally refers to the nearest singular noun. In this case, "it" would seem to refer to "trouble," and that doesn't make a whole lot of sense. "Course of action" would work, but that's much farther back in the sentence. To be fair, ambiguous pronouns aren't always wrong on the GMAT, so if you want to be conservative, you could keep (C) for now. But as we'll see in a moment, (E) is a much better option. Quote: E. Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
In A isn't the second it can be a placeholder 'it'. in E "Being heavily committed to a course of action", shouldn't be followed by executive to be correct (modifier).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 19 May 2018
Posts: 27
|
Re: Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
01 Feb 2019, 00:36
Lets take out A. The second ‘it’ just does not work, the only possible antecedents are ‘heavy commitment’ and ‘course of action’ and neither of those would make sense. B can also be taken out, though its problems are very hard to spot. The word ‘ones’ here is not correct. ‘ones’ would refer to very specific things, here ‘them’ would be a better fit. In C the problem is once again the pronoun ‘it’. In C, ‘it’ refers to ‘trouble’, which does not make any sense. Finally, D can be discarded too, as ‘them’ is referring to a possessive pronoun “executives’ “. This isn’t acceptable, per the GMAT rules.
So, E is the right answer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retired Moderator
Status: worked for Kaplan's associates, but now on my own, free and flying
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Posts: 4687
Location: India
WE: Education (Education)
|
Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
Show Tags
01 Feb 2019, 22:51
gmatman Whether it is an executive or some other employee is not the issue here. The psyche of obsession with strongly - held beliefs, true or false, can hold good for anyone from the president to the peon in general.
_________________
GMAT coaching under able guidance is only half expensive and time-consuming as a self-study in the final reckoning
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if
[#permalink]
01 Feb 2019, 22:51
|
|
|
|
|
Go to page
Previous
1 2 3 4
[ 74 posts ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
close
