Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 06:31 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 06:31
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
GMATBusters
User avatar
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 27 Oct 2017
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,924
Own Kudos:
6,647
 [10]
Given Kudos: 241
WE:General Management (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,924
Kudos: 6,647
 [10]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
8
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
willacethis
Joined: 18 Jan 2018
Last visit: 23 May 2023
Posts: 94
Own Kudos:
93
 [1]
Given Kudos: 137
Concentration: Finance, Marketing
GMAT 1: 760 Q49 V44 (Online)
GPA: 3.98
Products:
GMAT 1: 760 Q49 V44 (Online)
Posts: 94
Kudos: 93
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
numb007
Joined: 15 Apr 2017
Last visit: 20 Mar 2023
Posts: 34
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 30
GMAT 1: 630 Q49 V27
GMAT 2: 710 Q50 V37
Products:
GMAT 2: 710 Q50 V37
Posts: 34
Kudos: 23
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
rvarora
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 05 Oct 2017
Last visit: 05 Jul 2022
Posts: 32
Own Kudos:
61
 [2]
Given Kudos: 51
Location: India
GMAT 1: 640 Q47 V31
GMAT 2: 680 Q49 V34
GMAT 3: 690 Q48 V38
GMAT 4: 700 Q47 V39
GMAT 5: 740 Q49 V41
GPA: 3.44
Products:
GMAT 5: 740 Q49 V41
Posts: 32
Kudos: 61
 [2]
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer A:
I have attached the solution herewith
Attachments

Solution 3.jpeg
Solution 3.jpeg [ 39.3 KiB | Viewed 17543 times ]

User avatar
pk123
Joined: 16 Sep 2011
Last visit: 26 Apr 2020
Posts: 109
Own Kudos:
119
 [1]
Given Kudos: 158
Products:
Posts: 109
Kudos: 119
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
If p,q,r,s are positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2, then A = (p+q)(r+s) satisfies the relation:
A. 0 <= A <=1
B. 1 <= A <=2
C. 2<= A <=3
D. 3<= A <=4
E. 4<= A <=5

Given p,q,r,s>0 and p+q+r+s=2
A=(p+q)(r+s)
Thinking of extreme possibilities on the left side
p+q=2
q+r=0, so A=0
if p+q=0.01
q+r=1.99
then A=1.99*0.01=0.199

None of the option except A capture this global minimum of A expression
A is the answer
avatar
shiva1325
Joined: 30 Nov 2019
Last visit: 28 Nov 2021
Posts: 17
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 18
Posts: 17
Kudos: 10
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
let x= p+q
y=r+s
This implies x+y=2
we need to find x*y
we know that AM>=GM
from this we get (x+y)/2 >= sqrt(x*y) and the product x*y must be greater than or equal to 0
x*y <=1 (since x+y=2)
which gives 0<=A<=1
User avatar
globaldesi
Joined: 28 Jul 2016
Last visit: 03 Jun 2025
Posts: 1,157
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 67
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Human Resources
Schools: ISB '18 (D)
GPA: 3.97
WE:Project Management (Finance: Investment Banking)
Products:
Schools: ISB '18 (D)
Posts: 1,157
Kudos: 1,941
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
f p,q,r,s are positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2, then A = (p+q)(r+s) satisfies the relation:

possible values of p,q,r,s are
0,0,1,1
0,0,0,2
min values
(p+q)(r+s) = (0+0)(0+2) or (0+0)(0+2) = 0
max value will be
to form factors
(p+q)(r+s) = (1+0)(0+1) =1

thus A will be of the form
0 <= A <=1

Hence A
User avatar
QuantMadeEasy
Joined: 28 Feb 2014
Last visit: 15 Nov 2025
Posts: 502
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 78
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, International Business
GPA: 3.97
WE:Engineering (Education)
Posts: 502
Kudos: 785
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
If p,q,r,s are positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2, then A = (p+q)(r+s) satisfies the relation:

When (p+q) = (r+s) = 1; A =1
When (p+q) = 0.1; (r+s) = 1.9; A = 0.19
Therefore 0 <= A <=1

IMO A
User avatar
fauji
User avatar
IIM School Moderator
Joined: 05 Jan 2015
Last visit: 15 Jun 2021
Posts: 382
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 214
Status:So far only Dreams i have!!
WE:Consulting (Computer Software)
Products:
Posts: 382
Kudos: 410
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Approach:

Given: p,q,r,s are positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2

- Sample Case 1: p,q,r,s value .5 each, we will get largest possible value: (0.5+0.5)(0.5+0.5) = 1*1 = 1
- Sample Case 2: p = 1.9, q = 0.05, r = 0.025, s = 0.025 : we get (1.9+.05)(0.025+0.025) = 0.0975

IMO Option A satisfies.
User avatar
SUNNYRHODE002
Joined: 16 Jan 2018
Last visit: 13 Nov 2020
Posts: 37
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 76
Location: India
GMAT 1: 620 Q49 V25
GMAT 2: 650 Q49 V28
GMAT 2: 650 Q49 V28
Posts: 37
Kudos: 10
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Solution :

(p+q) +(r+s) =2

Product : (p+q)(r+s) will be maximum when p+q=r+s=1

Therefore, Option A


#Shortcut
A + B =10;

1+9 ; 9
4+6 ;24
5+5 ;25 (PRODUCT AB MAX WHEN TERMS ARE EQUAL)
User avatar
Jawad001
Joined: 14 Sep 2019
Last visit: 10 Nov 2022
Posts: 217
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 31
Posts: 217
Kudos: 152
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
We are given that,

p+q+r+s= 2, then A = (p+q)(r+s)

0 +1/2 +1/2 + 1 =2, where p = 0
q = 1/2
r = 1/2
s = 1

p+q =0 + 1/2 = 1/2
r + s = 1/2 + 1/2 =1

Now,(p+q)(r+s) = 1/2 + 1
= 3/2(B)
User avatar
vishumangal
Joined: 27 Jun 2015
Last visit: 22 Dec 2021
Posts: 93
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 57
GRE 1: Q158 V143
GRE 1: Q158 V143
Posts: 93
Kudos: 49
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Ans Should be A

As Max value for (P+Q)(R+S) will be 1 when each number will be 0.5
User avatar
Archit3110
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 18 Aug 2017
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 8,422
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 243
Status:You learn more from failure than from success.
Location: India
Concentration: Sustainability, Marketing
GMAT Focus 1: 545 Q79 V79 DI73
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
GPA: 4
WE:Marketing (Energy)
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
Posts: 8,422
Kudos: 4,980
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
p+q+r+s= 2
given all are +ve no
so we can have 0+0+0+2 , 0+0+1+1, 1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2
for A=(p+q)(r+s)
possible values = 1 and 0
IMO A; 0 <= A <=1


If p,q,r,s are positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2, then A = (p+q)(r+s) satisfies the relation:
A. 0 <= A <=1
B. 1 <= A <=2
C. 2<= A <=3
D. 3<= A <=4
E. 4<= A <=5
User avatar
Aviral1995
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 13 Apr 2019
Last visit: 23 May 2022
Posts: 233
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 309
Location: India
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V36
GPA: 3.85
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
since p,q,r,s are positive numbers . For example consider any value for p,q,r,s. Let p=q=3/4; r=s= 1/4

=(p+q)(r+s)
=(3/4 + 3/4) (1/4 + 1/4)
=(3/2) (1/2)
=3/4=0.75 . which lies between 0 and 1

Therefore A
User avatar
Raxit85
Joined: 22 Feb 2018
Last visit: 02 Aug 2025
Posts: 766
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 135
Posts: 766
Kudos: 1,177
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
If p,q,r,s are positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2, then A = (p+q)(r+s) satisfies the relation:
A. 0 <= A <=1
B. 1 <= A <=2
C. 2<= A <=3
D. 3<= A <=4
E. 4<= A <=5

p,q,r,s each are greater than 0.
p+q+r+s = 2
Let's assume, 0.5+0.5+0.5+0.5 = 2, then A = 1 * 1 = 1
0.1+0.2+0.3+1.4 = 2, then A = 0.3*1.7 = 0.51
0.001+0.002+ 1.000+0.997 = 2, then A = 0.003*1.997=0.005... (must be greater than 1)
Still if we take lower values of p,q,r and S, then A can be lowest near to 0 but never 0 or below 0. So, 0 <= A <=1

Hence, Ans is A.
User avatar
lacktutor
Joined: 25 Jul 2018
Last visit: 23 Oct 2023
Posts: 659
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 69
Posts: 659
Kudos: 1,395
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
p,q,r,s -- positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2,
A = (p+q)(r+s)=???
--> the maximum value of (p+q)(r+s) is 1 (0.5+0.5)*(0.5+0.5)= 1*1=1
Only answer choice A satisfies the relation

The answer is A
User avatar
mohagar
Joined: 14 Aug 2017
Last visit: 15 May 2021
Posts: 65
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 136
Location: India
Concentration: Other, General Management
GMAT 1: 640 Q48 V29
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Option A would be the correct answer
User avatar
hiranmay
Joined: 12 Dec 2015
Last visit: 22 Jun 2024
Posts: 459
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 84
Posts: 459
Kudos: 560
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
If p,q,r,s are positive numbers such that p+q+r+s= 2, then A = (p+q)(r+s) satisfies the relation:
A. 0 <= A <=1 --> correct
B. 1 <= A <=2
C. 2<= A <=3
D. 3<= A <=4
E. 4<= A <=5

Solution:
p+q+r+s= 2
if p+q=1=r+s, then A = (p+q)(r+s) = 1*1=1
if p+q=3(r+s),r+s=1/2 & q+q=3/2, then A = (p+q)(r+s) = (3/4)*(1/2)=3/4<1
So maximum value of A=1
So 0<A<=1
avatar
AndreV
Joined: 17 Aug 2019
Last visit: 25 Apr 2022
Posts: 23
Own Kudos:
Location: Peru
Posts: 23
Kudos: 7
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Since p,q,r,s are all positive number, any of them is greater than 0 and less than 2. Clearly, A>0, as (p+q) and (r+s) are greater than 0.
p+q+r+s=2. This can be rearranged as (p+q)+(r+s)=2. It follows that (p+q)=2-(r+s)
Plugging this equation into A, we have:
A=(p+q)(r+s)=[2-(r+s)](r+s)=2(r+s)-(r+s)^2=-{(r+s)^2-2(r+s)}. Adding and subtracting one to expression in brackets.
A=-{(r+s)^2-2(r+s)+1-1}=-{(r+s)^2-2(r+s)-1}+1=-(r+s-1)^2+1
Since r+s>0, it follows that r+s-1>-1. Therefore, (r+s-1)^2>=0 (The expression is equal to zero when r+s=1).
Multiplying both members of the inequality by -1 yields:
-(r+s-1)^2<=0
Consequently,
A=-(r+s-1)^2+1<=1
Answer: A [0<A<=1]
User avatar
exuberantvivek
Joined: 24 Feb 2019
Last visit: 14 Jan 2025
Posts: 10
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 49
Posts: 10
Kudos: 3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
For the given sum the product will be maximum when the number are same so the max value A can have is:
1*1=1.
Hence answer is A.
 1   2   
Moderators:
Math Expert
105388 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts