If the symbol @ represents either addition or multiplication, which operation does it represent?

(1) a@b=b@a for all numbers a and b --> @ can be addition (a+b=b+a) as well as multiplication (a*b=b*a). Not sufficient.

(2) a@(b–c)=(a@b)–(a@c) for all numbers a, b, and c --> if @ represents addition we will have \(a@(b-c)=a+b-c\) which is not equal to \((a@b)-(a@c)=(a+b)-(a+c)=b-c\), so @ must be multiplication. Sufficient. (Just to check: \(a@(b-c)=a*(b-c)=ab-ac\) which is equal to \((a@b)-(a@c)=ab-ac\))

Answer: B.

Similar problems:
symbols-89562.html?hilit=represents%20addition
operations-101337.html?hilit=addition%20multiplication
symbol-problem-101741.html?hilit=symbol#p788840
ds-question-100955.html?hilit=symbol
just-800-level-question-99064.html?hilit=symbol

Hope it helps.
_________________

Bumping for review and further discussion*. Get a kudos point for an alternative solution!

*New project from GMAT Club!!! Check HERE


_________________

Question: what is the operation @ ?
@ = + or *

As soon as you look at the questions, you will be reminded of the number properties Commutative and Distributive.

statement 1:
(1) a@b=b@a
Commutative property =>valid for both, + as well as *, =>cant say, Not Suff
(2) a@(b–c)=(a@b)–(a@c)
Distributive property=> Always valid for * -> Sufficient

Answer : B

in statement B.. Why dont we consider the case of 0 where both +, x will work there by yielding E as answer? Is it because the Question says a,b,c are Numbers and hence we dont consider the case of 0? Which implies to consider 0 only when the it is mentioned to consider all integers/ or just integers. Therefore, if question mentions numbers it will be false to assume integers?

Bunuel please verify. Thanks.
_________________

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.

If the symbol @ represents either addition or multiplication, which operation does it represent?

(1) a@b=b@a for all numbers a and b
(2) a@(b–c)=(a@b)–(a@c) for all numbers a, b, and c

There is one variable (@) and 2 equations are given by the 2 conditions, so there is high chance (D) will be our answer.
For condition 1, @=*,+ , so this is insufficient.
For condition 2, @=*. This is sufficient, so the answer becomes (B).

For cases where we need 1 more equation, such as original conditions with “1 variable”, or “2 variables and 1 equation”, or “3 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 59 % chance that D is the answer, while A or B has 38% chance and C or E has 3% chance. Since D is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition. Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, C or E.
_________________

The symbol \(\triangle\) can be + or *

1) a \(\triangle\) b = b \(\triangle\) a for all numbers a and b

If a=1 and b=1
1+1 = 1+1 = 2
1*1 = 1*1 = 1

If a=2 and b=1
2+1 = 1+2 = 3
2*1 = 1*2 = 2

These give us 2 different answers + or *
INSUFFICIENT


2) a \(\triangle\) (b-c) = (a \(\triangle\) b) - (a \(\triangle\) c) for all numbers a, b, and c.

If a=1 b=1 c=1

1 + (1 - 1) = (1+1) - (1+1)
1 + 0 = 2 - 2
1=0
It can not be addition +

1 * (1 - 1) = (1*1) - (1*1)
1* 0 = 1 - 1
0 = 0
It has to be multiplication * Only one answer. SUFFICIENT

Answer B

Hope it helps!
Thanks, Alecita

Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
_________________