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555-605 Level|   Business|   Short Passage|               
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Javierbc
Question 27:

Why C is incorrect?
In the text:

Such ambiguities reveal the arbitrariness of this definition (USA definitinion)

Why cannot we deduce, that the clasical definition is less ambiguos?

Thanks.
Javier.
You are correct that the passage specifically states that the government's definition is ambiguous in many cases. However, can we say with certainty that the classical definition is less ambiguous?

The passage simply does not support that claim. At the end of the second paragraph, the author states that the classical definition is "hard to sustain" because it potentially misclassifies services such as electric utilities and computer programming. This both implies that the classical definition is impractical and, in some cases, ambiguous. Because both definitions are ambiguous and the author never offers a direct comparison of the two on this point, we cannot say that the classical definition is less ambiguous than the government's definition.

A comparison of the practicality of the two definitions is much more clear: the first sentence of the second paragraph states that "the United States government's definition is more practical." From this, we can say that the classical definition is more difficult to apply (see this post for more information). (B) is the correct choice for question #27.

I hope that helps!

Quote:
27. In comparing the United States government's definition of services with the classical definition, the author suggests that the classical definition is
(A) more pragmatic
(B) more difficult to apply
(C) less ambiguous
(D) more widely used
(E) more arbitrary
Hi GMATNinja AjiteshArun

Classical definition --> some issues
Government definition--> less issues than classical
It is given government definition was arbitrary

Why can't we conclude that classical definition is more arbitrary.
Arbitrary means something that is applied can be argued based on fundamentals on which the definition is based.
classical definition was more hard to apply because it was more arbitrary

Please help to get rid of option E.

More difficult to apply --> it doesn't mean it is difficult to apply, maybe it is easy to apply but end result may be wrong. It seems classical definition was more easy to apply because logic was simple: Apply XYZ if Z . How is it hard to apply? I think it is easy to apply but because results would be wrong because it was more arbitrary.
So I rejected C.
( Another such reference: It is easy to do hard question . It doesn't mean the answer is correct. Maybe for hard questions just guess blindly then it more easy to do hard question unless it is mentioned that " it is difficult to get hard questions correct".)

It seems this question is more of a meaning based . But I am still confused between C and E:(

Please share what am I doing wrong.:( :cry:
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Arbitrary means something that is applied can be argued based on fundamentals on which the definition is based.
Hi mSKR,

1. The author never calls the classical definition arbitrary. Keep in mind that arbitrary means something that is done randomly, without any reason. There may be issues with the classical definition, but that doesn't necessarily mean that it is arbitrary.

2. On the other hand, as you pointed out, the author definitely calls the United States government's definition arbitrary ("such ambiguities reveal the arbitrariness of this definition").

I wouldn't want to find any fault here other than the linking of "issues" to "arbitrary".
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egmat GMATNinja team! Could you please help with Question number 29!

Option E seems right to me
Option C is a feature of the "services" but not necessarily a disadvantage in itself.

Kindly guide Thanks in advance
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srishR
egmat GMATNinja team! Could you please help with Question number 29!

Option E seems right to me
Option C is a feature of the "services" but not necessarily a disadvantage in itself.

Kindly guide Thanks in advance

Hey srishR, I'm no expert but see if this helps :) -

1. Option E talks about misclassification in the service sector, however, the example quoted within the passage is of a misclassification within the industrial sector. Although, I understand that a vice-versa misclassification is highly likely, it has not been explicitly stated in the passage.

2. Here is option C - "It is based on the final product produced rather than on the type of work performed"
The it in bold here does not refer to the services themselves, but rather to the definition of the services. It's the definition that is based on the final product rather than on the type of work performed.
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srishR
egmat GMATNinja team! Could you please help with Question number 29!

Option E seems right to me
Option C is a feature of the "services" but not necessarily a disadvantage in itself.

Kindly guide Thanks in advance
Brian123 is spot on! Here's a post that further discusses (E) for question 29, in case it's useful.
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Hi GMATNinja , egmat and other experts,

I have question about this one;

Quote:
26. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with
(B) arguing for the adoption of a particular definition
(C) exploring definitions of a concept

I eliminate (C) because I don't think 'concept' is correctly referring to 'a service'. and (B) is more correct because the author is arguing the adoption of a 'United States government's definition'.

Do I miss something? Thanks in advance!
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Hi GMATNinja , egmat and other experts,

I have question about this one;

Quote:
26. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with
(B) arguing for the adoption of a particular definition
(C) exploring definitions of a concept

I eliminate (C) because I don't think 'concept' is correctly referring to 'a service'. and (B) is more correct because the author is arguing the adoption of a 'United States government's definition'.

Do I miss something? Thanks in advance!

Foi2Evei2, no where in the entire passage does the author argue why a certain definition should be adopted as the correct definition. He starts by giving us a fact about when services succeeded manufacturing as the main product of the American economy, then goes about exploring the different definitions of the word 'services' , and then uses the second paragraph to talk about the definition of services by the American government and analyses it.
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Please add the highlighting to the passage for the final question. Please and thank you!
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Sajjad1994 - you're welcome, and thank you!


Foi2Evei2
Hi GMATNinja , egmat and other experts,

I have question about this one;

Quote:
26. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with
(B) arguing for the adoption of a particular definition
(C) exploring definitions of a concept

I eliminate (C) because I don't think 'concept' is correctly referring to 'a service'. and (B) is more correct because the author is arguing the adoption of a 'United States government's definition'.

Do I miss something? Thanks in advance!
To add to the other reply: the "concept" is the idea of 'what are services'? The definition of services is the concept being explored throughout the passage.
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RanjanSury
Dear experts,

My problem is with question no. 27.
Can we assume that practicality of a particular definition and difficulty of applying a particular definition are correlated ??

Moreover, the passage says that the classical definition is hard to sustain. Does this mean that it is more difficult to apply this definition ??

How do we go about tacking such a question ? What's the idea or logic here ?

Thanks
Ranjan
Yes, the passage says that the US gov's definition is more practical, where practical means "of or concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory and ideas." So the more practical something is, the easier it is to apply.

"Sustain" in this context means "to keep up" or "maintain". The classical definition is hard to maintain because it is inaccurate in many instances. In other words, it is difficult to consistently apply the classical definition in practice. This definition might work in some cases, but it will fail in many cases.

For example, the passage implies that electric utilities and computer programming should be classified as "services", but according to the classical definition, they would not qualify as services. So the classical definition fails. Again, this implies that the classical definition is hard to maintain and impractical.


Let us modify the option D a bit. Now, who can explain what choice is more appropriate and why it is ?)

Quote:
30. The author refers to "service workers employed by manufacturers" (Highlighted) primarily in order to point out

(B) a flaw in the United States government's definition of services
(D) a type of worker who is classified on the basis of the company's final product rather than on the basis of work performed
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1. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with:
(C) exploring definitions of a concept
The passage discusses various definitions of "services" and examines their strengths and weaknesses. The author explores different perspectives and approaches to defining services without explicitly arguing for or adopting a particular definition.

2. In comparing the United States government's definition of services with the classical definition, the author suggests that the classical definition is:
(B) more difficult to apply
The author states that the classical definition of services, which views services as intangible and unable to be stored, becomes challenging to sustain when considering examples like electric utilities and computer programmers. This implies that the classical definition is more difficult to apply due to its limitations.

3. The passage suggests which of the following about service workers in the United States?
(A) The number of service workers may be underestimated by the definition of services used by the government.
The passage highlights the flaws and ambiguities in the United States government's definition of services. By categorizing workers based on their company's final product rather than the actual work performed, the definition may lead to an underestimation of the number of service workers employed by manufacturers.

4. The author of the passage mentions which of the following as one disadvantage of the United States government's definition of services?
(C) It is based on the final product produced rather than on the type of work performed.
The passage criticizes the United States government's definition for categorizing workers based on their company's final product, rather than considering the type of work they perform. This is presented as a disadvantage because it fails to recognize the diversity of occupations within the service industries.

5. The author refers to "service workers employed by manufacturers" primarily in order to point out:
(B) a flaw in the United States government's definition of services
The mention of service workers employed by manufacturers is used by the author to highlight a flaw in the United States government's definition. These workers, such as bookkeepers or janitors, who provide services within manufacturing companies, would fall under the industrial category rather than the services category according to the government's definition. This demonstrates the shortcomings and arbitrariness of the definition.
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