rishi02
free water
I think I have a simpler solution, can anyone confirm if it accurate?
1/10 ranked V before C, and 1/3 ranked V before S, and you want the amount that ranked V before C AND S, can't you just multiply the two?
Therefore: 1/10*1/3=1/30
Multiply this with the total group (60) to get the correct answer of 2.
This approach does not use the 3/5 information, so I'm not sure if this is a good approach. Can anyone confirm?
KarishmaB Bunuel can either of you please confirm if this solution is correct? Thanks!
No it is not. We don't know that they are independent events. Only for independent events is P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
For example, it is possible that everyone who ranked Vanilla before Chocolate also ranked Vanilla before Strawberry. In that case, P(Both) will be equal to 1/10, not 1/30.
Tweak the numbers a bit and see that your answer will be incorrect.
In a marketing survey, 600 people were asked to rank three flavors of ice cream, chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry, in order of their preference. All 600 people responded, and no two flavors were ranked equally by any of the people surveyed. If 3/5 of the people ranked vanilla last, 1/8 of them ranked vanilla before chocolate, and 1/3 of them ranked vanilla before strawberry, how many people ranked vanilla first?
2/5th of 600 ranked Vanilla before at least one other i.e. 240 of them.
1/8th ranked V before C i.e. 75
1/3rd ranked V before S i.e. 200
240 = 75 + 200 - Both
Both = 35
But 1/8 * 1/3 = 1/24. 1/24 of 600 is 25. Incorrect.
Video on Probability:
https://youtu.be/0BCqnD2r-kY