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16 Nov 2009, 11:33
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Guys I didn't forget your request, just was collecting good questions to post.
So here are some inequality and absolute value questions from my collection. Not every problem below is hard, but there are a few, which are quite tricky. Please provide your explanations along with the answers.
1. If \(6*x*y = x^2*y + 9*y\), what is the value of xy?
(1) \(y – x = 3\)
(2) \(x^3< 0\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653690
2. If y is an integer and \(y = |x| + x\), is \(y = 0\)?
(1) \(x < 0\)
(2) \(y < 1\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653695
3. Is \(x^2 + y^2 > 4a\)?
(1) \((x + y)^2 = 9a\)
(2) \((x – y)^2 = a\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653697
4. Are x and y both positive?
(1) \(2x-2y=1\)
(2) \(\frac{x}{y}>1\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653709
Graphic approach: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... l#p1269802
5. What is the value of y?
(1) \(3|x^2 -4| = y - 2\)
(2) \(|3 - y| = 11\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653731
6. If x and y are integer, is y > 0?
(1) \(x +1 > 0\)
(2) \(xy > 0\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653740
7. \(|x+2|=|y+2|\) what is the value of x+y?
(1) \(xy<0\)
(2) \(x>2\), \(y<2\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653783 AND https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... l#p1111747
8. \(a*b \neq 0\). Is \(\frac{|a|}{|b|}=\frac{a}{b}\)?
(1) \(|a*b|=a*b\)
(2) \(\frac{|a|}{|b|}=|\frac{a}{b}|\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653789
9. Is n<0?
(1) \(-n=|-n|\)
(2) \(n^2=16\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653792
10. If n is not equal to 0, is |n| < 4 ?
(1) \(n^2 > 16\)
(2) \(\frac{1}{|n|} > n\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653796
11. Is \(|x+y|>|x-y|\)?
(1) \(|x| > |y|\)
(2) \(|x-y| < |x|\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653853
12. Is r=s?
(1) \(-s \leq r \leq s\)
(2) \(|r| \geq s\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653870
13. Is \(|x-1| < 1\)?
(1) \((x-1)^2 \leq 1\)
(2) \(x^2 - 1 > 0\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653886
Official answers (OA's) and detailed solutions are in my posts on pages 2 and 3.
PLEASE READ THE WHOLE DISCUSSION BEFORE POSTING A QUESTION.
So here are some inequality and absolute value questions from my collection. Not every problem below is hard, but there are a few, which are quite tricky. Please provide your explanations along with the answers.
1. If \(6*x*y = x^2*y + 9*y\), what is the value of xy?
(1) \(y – x = 3\)
(2) \(x^3< 0\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653690
2. If y is an integer and \(y = |x| + x\), is \(y = 0\)?
(1) \(x < 0\)
(2) \(y < 1\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653695
3. Is \(x^2 + y^2 > 4a\)?
(1) \((x + y)^2 = 9a\)
(2) \((x – y)^2 = a\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653697
4. Are x and y both positive?
(1) \(2x-2y=1\)
(2) \(\frac{x}{y}>1\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653709
Graphic approach: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... l#p1269802
5. What is the value of y?
(1) \(3|x^2 -4| = y - 2\)
(2) \(|3 - y| = 11\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653731
6. If x and y are integer, is y > 0?
(1) \(x +1 > 0\)
(2) \(xy > 0\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653740
7. \(|x+2|=|y+2|\) what is the value of x+y?
(1) \(xy<0\)
(2) \(x>2\), \(y<2\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653783 AND https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... l#p1111747
8. \(a*b \neq 0\). Is \(\frac{|a|}{|b|}=\frac{a}{b}\)?
(1) \(|a*b|=a*b\)
(2) \(\frac{|a|}{|b|}=|\frac{a}{b}|\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653789
9. Is n<0?
(1) \(-n=|-n|\)
(2) \(n^2=16\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653792
10. If n is not equal to 0, is |n| < 4 ?
(1) \(n^2 > 16\)
(2) \(\frac{1}{|n|} > n\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653796
11. Is \(|x+y|>|x-y|\)?
(1) \(|x| > |y|\)
(2) \(|x-y| < |x|\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653853
12. Is r=s?
(1) \(-s \leq r \leq s\)
(2) \(|r| \geq s\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653870
13. Is \(|x-1| < 1\)?
(1) \((x-1)^2 \leq 1\)
(2) \(x^2 - 1 > 0\)
Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/inequality-a ... ml#p653886
Official answers (OA's) and detailed solutions are in my posts on pages 2 and 3.
PLEASE READ THE WHOLE DISCUSSION BEFORE POSTING A QUESTION.
Pure algebraic questions are no longer a part of the DS syllabus of the GMAT.
DS questions in GMAT Focus encompass various types of word problems, such as:
While these questions may involve or necessitate knowledge of algebra, arithmetic, inequalities, etc., they will always be presented in the form of word problems. You won’t encounter pure "algebra" questions like, "Is x > y?" or "A positive integer n has two prime factors..."
Check GMAT Syllabus for Focus Edition
You can also visit the Data Sufficiency forum and filter questions by OG 2024-2025, GMAT Prep (Focus), and Data Insights Review 2024-2025 sources to see the types of questions currently tested on the GMAT.
So, you can ignore these question.
DS questions in GMAT Focus encompass various types of word problems, such as:
- Word Problems
- Work Problems
- Distance Problems
- Mixture Problems
- Percent and Interest Problems
- Overlapping Sets Problems
- Statistics Problems
- Combination and Probability Problems
While these questions may involve or necessitate knowledge of algebra, arithmetic, inequalities, etc., they will always be presented in the form of word problems. You won’t encounter pure "algebra" questions like, "Is x > y?" or "A positive integer n has two prime factors..."
Check GMAT Syllabus for Focus Edition
You can also visit the Data Sufficiency forum and filter questions by OG 2024-2025, GMAT Prep (Focus), and Data Insights Review 2024-2025 sources to see the types of questions currently tested on the GMAT.
So, you can ignore these question.
Pure algebraic questions like this one are no longer part of the GMAT Data Sufficiency syllabus.
For relevant Data Sufficiency questions, please check the Data Sufficiency forum:
Data Sufficiency Forum
Data Sufficiency Forum
18 Nov 2009, 10:10
Kudos
Bookmarks
5. What is the value of y?
(1) 3|x^2 -4| = y - 2
(2) |3 - y| = 11
(1) As we are asked to find the value of y, from this statement we can conclude only that y>=2, as LHS is absolute value which is never negative, hence RHS als can not be negative. Not sufficient.
(2) |3 - y| = 11:
y<3 --> 3-y=11 --> y=-8
y>=3 --> -3+y=11 --> y=14
Two values for y. Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) y>=2, hence y=14. Sufficient.
Answer: C.
(1) 3|x^2 -4| = y - 2
(2) |3 - y| = 11
(1) As we are asked to find the value of y, from this statement we can conclude only that y>=2, as LHS is absolute value which is never negative, hence RHS als can not be negative. Not sufficient.
(2) |3 - y| = 11:
y<3 --> 3-y=11 --> y=-8
y>=3 --> -3+y=11 --> y=14
Two values for y. Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) y>=2, hence y=14. Sufficient.
Answer: C.
