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555-605 Level|   Logical Flaw|            
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imo C
easy one the two independent event are unrelated c correctly shows that.
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Hi, can someone explain why D is wrong?
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mkrishnabdrr
Irrigation runoff from neighboring farms may well have increased the concentration of phosphorus in the local swamp above previous levels, but the claim that the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp's native aquatic wildlife is false; the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day.

The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it

(A) makes exaggerations in formulating the claim against which it argues

(B) bases its conclusion on two contradictory claims

(C) relies on evidence the relevance of which has not been established

(D) concedes the very point that it argues against

(E) makes a generalization that is unwarranted because the sources of the data on which it is based have not been specified

Definitely C is the correct answer choice. In the given argument phosphorus content of bottled water is being compared with the phosphorus content of local swamp. The argument does not mention any point of relevance between the Phosphorus content of the bottled water and the swamp. Aquatic life forms are different from human beings. So, the comparison here is inappropriate.
A- irrelevant
B- there are no two contradictory claims in the argument.
C- CORRECT
D- the author simply puts forward his claim and this claim is based upon a comparison between two different things.
E- irrelevant. No generalizations have been made.
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abhishek31
Hi, can someone explain why D is wrong?

D is incorrect as the facts in the stimulus are not arguing against the harm of phosphorus levels. It concedes with the claim that the increase in phosphorus is not harming the swamp's native aquatic wildlife. However, the argument does provide irrelevant evidence to support that claim. Specifically, the argument assumes that if phosphorus content is at an acceptable level in bottled water, then less concentration in the swamp, makes it acceptable there too. Thus, this evidence is not relevant to the argument. Answer choice C is correct.
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abhishek31
Hi, can someone explain why D is wrong?

D says that the argument "concedes the very point that it argues against"

"concedes the very point that it argues against"
means
"accepts the same point that it is trying to refute"


The point the author is trying to refute is that "the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp's native aquatic wildlife"

The author has not accepted this point anywhere, so D is wrong

He argues against this claim by saying that "the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day"

This info is irrelevant : the phosphorus levels may be safe for humans - that doesn't mean they are safe for aquatic wildlife in the swamp.
So the answer is C

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