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Solution



We need to find whether circumference of the circle is more than 2(AB+CD) or not.

    •The circumference of the circle= \(2*π *r =2* 3.14*r\), where r is the radius of the circle.
    • Since AB passes through the centre of the circle, AB is the diameter of the circle.
      o AB=2r
      o 2(AB+CD) = 2(2r+CD)
         2(2r+CD) is greater than \(2*3.14*r\) if CD is greater than \(1.14r\).

Thus, If \(CD> 1.14r\), then:
    • Yes, the circumference of the circle with center O is greater than 2(AB + CD).
    • No, the circumference of the circle with center O is NOT greater than 2(AB + CD)

Statement-1\(CD = \frac{AB}{2}\)”.

AB passes through the centre of the circle. Hence, AB is the diameter of the circle.

    • \(AB= 2r\)
    • \(CD=r\)
      o \(r< 1.14r\)

Hence, Statement 1 alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Statement-2\(x = 90\)”.



Since the value of angle \(x\) does not give us information about the length of CD, Statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.


Answer: A
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Solution



We need to find whether circumference of the circle is more than 2(AB+CD) or not.

    •The circumference of the circle= \(2*π *r =2* 3.14*r\), where r is the radius of the circle.
    • Since AB passes through the centre of the circle, AB is the diameter of the circle.
      o AB=2r
      o 2(AB+CD) = 2(2r+CD)
         2(2r+CD) is greater than \(2*3.14*r\) if CD is greater than \(1.14r\).

Thus, If \(CD> 1.14r\), then:
    • Yes, the circumference of the circle with center O is greater than 2(AB + CD).
    • No, the circumference of the circle with center O is NOT greater than 2(AB + CD)

Statement-1\(CD = \frac{AB}{2}\)”.

AB passes through the centre of the circle. Hence, AB is the diameter of the circle.

    • \(AB= 2r\)
    • \(CD=r\)
      o \(r< 1.14r\)

Hence, Statement 1 alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Statement-2\(x = 90\)”.



Since the value of angle \(x\) does not give us information about the length of CD, Statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.


Answer: A

I understand that the figure is not drawn to scale. But we can see that line CD connects two points on a circle and doesn't pass the center. Doesn't that mean that CD is always a non-diameter chord, hence takes values from 0 < CD < 2 and is always smaller than the diameter (AB)?
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