Louis14
BillyZ
A market research company surveyed users of the toothpaste industry's two most popular brands, Brand X and Brand Y. If each person contacted reported that they used at least one of the two brands, what percent of respondents reported that they only use Brand Y?
(1) Among the respondents, the ratio of those who reported that they use Brand Y to those who reported that they use Brand X was \(3:2\).
(2) Among the respondents who reported that they use Brand X, one half also use Brand Y.
Why can't we employ 'smart numbers' strategy here? If we pick a number for TOTAL, say, 6, 30 or 60 etc. (any number that is multiple of 2 and 3, for the sake of ease), then we can easily get the percent of respondents who reported that they only use Brand Y using statement 1. The answer would be 60%. We know NEITHER is 0. We can use grid matrix and get the answer.
What am I missing, if I am?
Bunuel VeritasKarishma Please help me with this.
Louis14You know that neither = 0 but you don't know what 'Both' is.
The respondents use at least one of the two brands so they could be using both brands too.
Say there were 100 people.
Using stmnt 1, I know Y:X = 3: 2
Does it mean 60 people use Y and 40 use X? Not necessarily. If you assume that this is the case, you would be assuming that Both = 0. So here 60 would be using only Y.
What if 90 people use Y and 60 use X and 50 use Both? Then 40 use only Y. This is also valid.
This is what we have:
100 = 3a + 2a - Both
Without statement 2, we don't know the value of Both.
Stmnt 2 tells us that half of 2a is Both. So Both = a
100 = 3a + 2a - a
a = 25
People who use Y = 3*25 = 75. People who use only Y = 75 - 25 = 50
Answer (C)