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let the total time be T
Maya took half the time 0.5T = M
Nora took 2 hrs - 2 hrs = N
Felix we don't know let it be F
T = 0.5T + F + 2 => 0.5T = F + 2
unknown variables - T and F

let the total work be 100
Maya did 25% of work = 25
Felix did 50% of work = 50
and Nora remaining = 25

Rates of Maya = 25/M
Felix = 50/F
total hours of both Maya and Felix X = 100/ (25/M +50/F) = 100/ (50/T + 50/F) = 100/ 50 (T+F/TF) = 2TF/ (T+F)
again two variables

S1 - gives F = 4. we can solve for T so sufficient
S2 - gives F = 2 (M+N) = 2 (0.5T+2) again F and T can be solved

so, D
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W(Maya) = 0.25, W(Felix) = 0.5, W(Nora) = 0.25
T(Nora) = 2
T(Maya) = 0.5(Total) = 0.5 (M+F+N)
2T(M) = T(M) + T(F) + 2
T(M) = T(F) + 2

S1: T(F) = 4
Thus, T(M) = 4+2 = 6
Since time is given, work is given, rates can be found. SUFFICIENT

S2: T(M) + T(N) = 2T(F)
T(F) + 2 + 2 = 2T(F)
T(F) = 4
With this, we can again find Maya's time, work is given, rates can be found. SUFFICIENT.

(D) Each statement alone is sufficient.
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Let work done b w

M did 0.25w, Felix did 0.5w, Nora did 0.25w

Maya took 50% of the total time spent. Nora worked for 2 hours.

We have to find M and F's combined time given only these 2 work.

Statement 1: F worked for 4 hours. F and N did 50% of work and took total of 2+4 = 6 hours. So M must have worked for 6 too. From here we can find combined time. Sufficient.

Statement 2: Total time spent by M and N is 2 times the time spent by F.

m + 2 = 2f

m = 2f - 2

it is given in question total time = m + f + 2

m took 1/2 (m+f+2)

m = f + 2

f + 2 = 2f- 2

f = 4

m = 6

Sufficient
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Here's my solution for this question
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Maya, Felix, and Nora painted a mural at a community center in consecutive shifts, each at a constant hourly rate. Maya painted the first 25% of the mural, Felix painted the next 50%, and Nora painted the remainder. If Maya’s shift accounted for 50% of the total time spent on the mural and Nora worked for 2 hours, how many hours would it have taken Maya and Felix to complete the entire mural if they had worked together from start to finish at their same respective constant rates?

(1) Felix worked on the mural for 4 hours.
(2) The total time Maya and Nora spent on the mural was twice the time Felix spent on the mural.

given that M,F , N painted a mural in shifts

M painted .25 , F, .50 , N ,.25

M shift was 50% of total time , and N was 2 hours

find total time it would have taken M & F to complete entire mural , if they worked together

#1
F worked on mural for 4 hours

M work time is total time of N & F
rate of M work is .25/ time of M
and rate of F is .50/time of F

F took 4 hours so , M time will be 4+2 ; 6 hours as F and N took same time
rate of M .25/6 and rate of F .50/4
sufficient to determine total time of M & F = 1/24 + 3/4 ; 1/6 ; 6 hours ;
statement 1 is sufficient


#2
total time spent M & N spent is 2* F time spent

m+n=2f
we know that m=f+2
f+2+2 = 2f
f=4 ,
which is sufficient to determine total time spent by M & F as M is then 2
m+f= 6
statement 2 is sufficient

OPTION D is correct
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i am going with option d
N works for 2 hours to do 25% of the job
M's time = F's time+N's time, we need F's time
A- directly gives F's time, this lets us find M's time and both of their rates, thus suff.
B- M+N = 2 x F
substituting the given, we can find F's time, thus suff.
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Maya, Felix, and Nora painted a mural at a community center in consecutive shifts, each at a constant hourly rate. Maya painted the first 25% of the mural, Felix painted the next 50%, and Nora painted the remainder.

If Maya’s shift accounted for 50% of the total time spent on the mural and Nora worked for 2 hours, how many hours would it have taken Maya and Felix to complete the entire mural if they had worked together from start to finish at their same respective constant rates?

Let the rate be represented by % completion per hour and rates of Maya, Felix & Nora be x, y & z respectively

The number of hours Maya painted = 25%/x = 1/4x
The number of hours Felix painted = 50%/y = 1/2y
The number of hours Nora painted = 25%/z = 2; z = 12.5% percentage/hour = 1/8 wok/hour

1/4x = 50% (1/4x + 1/2y + 2)
1/4x = 1/2y + 2

Rates of Maya and Felix combined = x + y
The number of hours required by both of them working together from start to finish = 1/(x+y) hours

(1) Felix worked on the mural for 4 hours.
1/2y = 4; y = 1/8
1/4x = 8/2 + 2 = 6; x = 1/24
Combined rate of Maya and Felix working together = x + y = 1/8 + 1/24 = 4/24 = 1/6
The number of hours required by Maya and Felix working together from start to finish = 6 hours

SUFFICIENT

(2) The total time Maya and Nora spent on the mural was twice the time Felix spent on the mural.

1/4x + 2 = 2 (1/2y) = 1/y
1/4x = 1/2y + 2 = 1/y - 2
1/2y = 4; y = 1/8
1/4x = 8 - 2 = 6; x = 1/24

Combined rate of Maya and Felix working together = 1/8 + 1/24 = 4/24 = 1/6
The number of hours required by Maya and Felix working together from start to finish = 6 hours

SUFFICIENT

IMO D
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Answer: D) each statement alone is sufficient

From the prompt:
M: m * y = 1/4
F: f * x = 1/2
N: n * 2 = 1/4
where t is the total time spent

From statement (1): y = 1/2(y+4+2), y = 6 -> SUFFICIENT

From statement (2): y + 2 = 2x, and from the prompt we know that y = x +2 (because y = 1/2(y + x + 2), so x = 4 and from there y = 6 -> SUFFICIENT
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First I wrote everything that was given in a flow chart but here I will use table

Suppose 100p was total work
Let total time taken by them was 100T hours

NameMaya (M) Felix (F) Nora (N)
Total work done
by this person
25p37.5p37.5p
total time taken50 T50-T2 hours

the question asked time taken in hours by M and F to complete entire mural, we just need to get their efficiency, if we are able to know their individual efficiency then we could
S1:
F worked for 4 hours, now I did not solve this to get the answer, I check for efficiency of M and then efficiency of F

efficiency of F = 37.5p/4

and then we could also find value of 50T = 2 + 4 = 6
So efficiency of M could also be found in terms of p which would be = 25p/6
Now we could easily find total time taken
Sufficient

S2:
50T + 2 = 2(50t - 2)
T = 6/50
If we have got value of T then we could find efficiency of M and F and answer the question that was asked
SUFFICIENT

IMO D
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Maya, Felix, and Nora painted a mural at a community center in consecutive shifts, each at a constant hourly rate. Maya painted the first 25% of the mural, Felix painted the next 50%, and Nora painted the remainder. If Maya’s shift accounted for 50% of the total time spent on the mural and Nora worked for 2 hours, how many hours would it have taken Maya and Felix to complete the entire mural if they had worked together from start to finish at their same respective constant rates?
Maya rate = 0.25/0.50T = 1/2T
Nora rate = 0.25/2 =0.125
Felix rate= 0.50/TF
Total time = 0.50T+2+TF ; T=2TF+4

(1) Felix worked on the mural for 4 hours. TF=4
Total time= 2(4)+4=12
Maya rate= 1/24
Felix rate= 1/8
Combined rate= (1/24)+(1/8)= 1/6
Time= 6 hrs.
Sufficient
(2) The total time Maya and Nora spent on the mural was twice the time Felix spent on the mural.
0.50T+2=2TF (Also, T=2TF+4)
TF= 4hrs.
Combined rate= (1/24)+(1/8)= 1/6
Combined time= 1/(1/6)= 6 hrs.
Sufficient

D
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St1: As per the attached photo,

Time (Felix) + Time (Nora) = 60t = 6 hours.
That means Time (Maya) = 60t = 6 hours. (CAN BE CONCLUDED HERE)
Rate (Felix) = 50x/4.
Rate (Maya) = 25x/6
Combined rate = 200x/12
Total work = 100x
Combined time = 100x/(200x/12) = 100x*12/200x = 6 hours. SUFFICIENT

St2:

Time (Maya) + Time (Nora) = 2 * Time (Felix)
Total time = Time (Maya) + Time (Nora) + Time (Felix) = 2 * Time (Felix) + Time (Felix) = 3*Time(Felix) = 120t
Hence, Time (Felix) = 40t, Time (Maya) = 60t and Time (Nora) = 20t
Since Time (Nora) = 20t = 2 hours, Time (Felix) = 4 hours and Time (Maya) = 6 hours
After this, the solution is the same as St1, and hence this statement is also SUFFICIENT

Final answer D
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Let the total time spent painting the mural be \(T\).
First, let's map out the work done and time spent by each person based on the prompt:

  • Maya: Painted 25% (\(1/4\)) of the mural. Her time was 50% of the total time, so \(T/2\).
  • Felix: Painted 50% (\(1/2\)) of the mural. His time is whatever is left over from the total: \(T - (T/2 + 2) = T/2 - 2\).
  • Nora: Painted the remainder, which is 100% - 25% - 50% = 25% (\(1/4\)) of the mural. We are told her time is exactly 2 hours.

Our Goal: Find the time it takes for Maya and Felix to complete 100% of the mural together.
Maya's rate = \(\frac{1/4}{T/2} = \frac{1}{2T}\)
Felix's rate = \(\frac{1/2}{T/2 - 2} = \frac{1}{T - 4}\)
Since we just need their combined rate to find their combined time, we simply need to find the value of \(T\).

Evaluating Statement (1): Felix worked on the mural for 4 hours.
We can set Felix's time equation equal to 4:
\(T/2 - 2 = 4\)
From this, we can clearly solve for a single value of \(T\) (\(T = 12\)). With \(T\) known, we can find both of their exact rates.
SUFFICIENT.

Evaluating Statement (2): The total time Maya and Nora spent was twice the time Felix spent.
Let's plug our time expressions from the prompt into this relationship:
(Maya's time + Nora's time) = 2 \times (Felix's time)
\((\frac{T}{2} + 2) = 2(\frac{T}{2} - 2)\)
\(\frac{T}{2} + 2 = T - 4\)
\(\frac{T}{2} = 6 \implies T = 12\)
Once again, we can solve for exactly one value of \(T\).
SUFFICIENT.

Correct Answer: D
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First, capture the summary of the info
Work (W) = Rate (R) * Time (T)

WRT
Maya25%...0.5 T
Felix50%......
Nora25%...2-hour

Question asked: Time (M+F) with Work =100%

We can redefine the question as

Wm+f= (Rm + Rf) * T
So T = 1 / (Rm + Rf)
So we need to find the 1. Rm and 2. Rf

where Rm = Maya's rate and Rf = Felix's rate.

With current data, we can calculate
Rn = Dn / Tn = 1/4 * 1/2
Rn = 1/8 ... (1)

Statement (1)
Tf = 4H
Since we know Tf, we can calculate T(all) => 4+2+ (50%T) = 12 hour
Since we know T(all), we can calculate Rm and Rf

With T(ALL) = 12h
-> Rf = 1/2 * 1/4 = 1/8
Felix's rate = 1/8

-> Rn = 1/4 * 0.5 (12) = 1/24
Nora's rate = 1/24

T (m+f) = 1 / (1/8+ 1/24)

So, sufficient

Statement (2)

Tm+ Tn = 2 Tf ... (Statement 2)

From passage we have data that
Tf+Tn = Tm --> 50% of Time Total

We can do the equation

Tm + Tn = 2 Tf
Tm - Tn = Tf
=> 2 Tn = Tf
Tf = 2*2 = 4
Tm = 4+2 = 6

Knowing Tf and Tm can answer Rf and Rm

So, sufficient

The answer is D.


******************



BunuelMaya, Felix, and Nora painted a mural at a community center in consecutive shifts, each at a constant hourly rate. Maya painted the first 25% of the mural, Felix painted the next 50%, and Nora painted the remainder. If Maya’s shift accounted for 50% of the total time spent on the mural and Nora worked for 2 hours, how many hours would it have taken Maya and Felix to complete the entire mural if they had worked together from start to finish at their same respective constant rates?

(1) Felix worked on the mural for 4 hours.
(2) The total time Maya and Nora spent on the mural was twice the time Felix spent on the mural.


 


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Just by reading, we can understand and approximate the work done, now we get hours of Felix which is 4, once you substitute in the work rate formula, you will get both the hours Hence A is sufficient, now the second option says M and N have twice the hours of felix, this is also sufficient as we get M and F working together rates. Hence D.
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M F N
25%, 50%, 25% - work
m f n
50%,...,2hrs - time
? time for m+f together
S1: f = 4hrs
so f+n = 6hrs = m
so m took 6 hrs to do 1/4 work; work done in 1 hr = 1/24.
f did 1/2 work in 4 hr, so work done in 1 hr = 1/8; therefore, it is solvable. ACD remains
S2:
m+n = 2f
we know n = 2 and m = n+f, we can find m and f and therefore m+f. solvable. Answer (D)
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S1 f = 4, n = 2 m = f+n = 6
as we know m and f, solvable.
S2; m+n = 2f
n = 2
m = n+f
f+2+2 = 2f
f = 4, m = 6, solvable.
Answer (D)
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Let total work = 120 units

Units done by M, N and F respectively are
30, 60 and, 30

Let Time taken be T

Time taken by M = 0.5T
N = 2
F = T - 2 - 0.5T ...i

We are asked for the time for M and F together

Statement 1:
F = 4 hours, Hence we can use the equation i and find T. Once we know the T, we have total work and individual rates. We can find time taken by M and F together. Sufficient

Statement 2: This gives the equation T - 2 - 0.5T = (0.5T + 2)/2 Solving T = 12
Again we have T, we have total work, and individual rates. Sufficient

I'll choose D

Bunuel
Maya, Felix, and Nora painted a mural at a community center in consecutive shifts, each at a constant hourly rate. Maya painted the first 25% of the mural, Felix painted the next 50%, and Nora painted the remainder. If Maya’s shift accounted for 50% of the total time spent on the mural and Nora worked for 2 hours, how many hours would it have taken Maya and Felix to complete the entire mural if they had worked together from start to finish at their same respective constant rates?

(1) Felix worked on the mural for 4 hours.
(2) The total time Maya and Nora spent on the mural was twice the time Felix spent on the mural.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
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Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 


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