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generis
The company's CEO backed away from her plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant to spin off or sell two units but that the company would retain ownership of two others as well as the core company.

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still


SC00740.02

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still

IMO C
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generis
The company's CEO backed away from her plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant to spin off or sell two units but that the company would retain ownership of two others as well as the core company.

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still

SC00740.02

A)using past perfect isn't correct here-had meant
B)using past- was -gives intent that it was plan in past not now. But it is still a plan.

C)Eliminates all these errors. Best. v-ing is modifying the action backed correctly + this is concise option

D)planning and saying is making parallel list intent changed as if both are simultaneous actions
E)There's no point in breaking the sentence into 2 individual clauses. (using this error we can eliminate B too)

Hope this helps.
Thanks. :thumbsup:
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The company's CEO backed away from her plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant to spin off or sell two units but that the company would retain ownership of two others as well as the core company.

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant-- unnecessary past participle tense. Also "plan for dividing" is not correct

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean -- wordy and imprecise.

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant -- CORRECT, participial modifier correctly shows the dependent phrase.

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still -- Unnecessary gerund nouns (planning and saying); "plan on" is idiomatically wrong

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still -- "meant still" is wrong and this also has gerund (planning)

Answer is C
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plan to do is idiomatic. "plan for doing" is not. this is purely idiomatic . the meaning of "noun+for doing " is the same for meaning of "noun to do". "the pen for writing".

"had done" is used to emphasize the completion of the first action but not the preceding of the first action. "still" can not go with "had meant" because "had meant " means she no longer means.

planning can be noun not gerund, which has some but not all function of a noun . gerung, be definition. can not go with possessive "her". but planning is inferior when compared with pure noun such as plan. this point is hard.
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EMPOWERgmatVerbal
Hello Everyone!

Let's tackle this question, one thing at a time, and narrow down our options quickly so we know how to answer questions like this when they pop up on the GMAT! To begin, let's take a quick look at the question and highlight any major differences between the options in orange:

The company's CEO backed away from her plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant to spin off or sell two units but that the company would retain ownership of two others as well as the core company.

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still

After a quick glance over the options, there are a few areas we can focus on to narrow down our choices:

1. for dividing / to divide / on dividing (Idioms)
2. saying / and she said / and saying (Wordiness)
3. had meant / would mean / meant / meat still (Verb Form)


Let’s start with #1 on our list, which is an idiom issue. On the GMAT, the proper idiom format here is “plan to X” or “planning to X.” Other forms of this are considered incorrect, and should be eliminated:

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still

We can eliminate options A & D because they don’t follow the proper idiom format. Now that we have it narrowed down to only 3 options, let’s look at each one more carefully. We need to make sure they are not overly wordy, and we also need to make sure the verb used at the end conveys the intended meaning clearly:


B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean
This is INCORRECT for a couple reasons. First, the phrases “that was to divide” and “and she said” are overly wordy. Option C handles both of these more concisely without changing meaning. Second, the future tense “would mean” doesn’t fit the intended meaning here. The events of the sentence happened in the past, and they need to stay in the past.

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant
This is our CORRECT option! It is concise, keeps the intended meaning, and uses a clear past tense verb!

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still
This one is INCORRECT for a few reasons. First, the gerund “planning” doesn’t work here - it’s much clearer to use the noun “plan” to refer to the CEO’s actual plan, and not the action of planning something. Second, the phrase “and she said” is overly wordy compared to using “saying” instead. Third, the adverb “still” needs to be BEFORE the verb it’s modifying, which in this case is “meant.”

There you have it - option C is our winner! By eliminating idiom problems early, we narrowed down our options quickly and gave ourselves more time to focus on the more complex grammar issues!


Don’t study for the GMAT. Train for it.


HI EMPOWERgmatVerbal

I am unable to understand the usage of ' , verb +ing' modifier - ' , saying' usage in correct option C -
If i am correct it must (2 usages of , verb+ing modifiers):
1) modify the previous clause - in the sense 1st verb - backed away , or
2) must be a consequence of the first clause of sentence.

Saying modifier does not do either of the functions stated.

I am unable to understand what I am missing in understanding the meaning of the sentence.
Can you please help me here.
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This is my explanation

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Hello Everyone!

Let's tackle this question, one thing at a time, and narrow down our options quickly so we know how to answer questions like this when they pop up on the GMAT! To begin, let's take a quick look at the question and highlight any major differences between the options in orange:

The company's CEO backed away from her plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant to spin off or sell two units but that the company would retain ownership of two others as well as the core company.

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still

After a quick glance over the options, there are a few areas we can focus on to narrow down our choices:

1. for dividing / to divide / on dividing (Idioms)
2. saying / and she said / and saying (Wordiness)
3. had meant / would mean / meant / meat still (Verb Form)


Let’s start with #1 on our list, which is an idiom issue. On the GMAT, the proper idiom format here is “plan to X” or “planning to X.” Other forms of this are considered incorrect, and should be eliminated:

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still

We can eliminate options A & D because they don’t follow the proper idiom format. Now that we have it narrowed down to only 3 options, let’s look at each one more carefully. We need to make sure they are not overly wordy, and we also need to make sure the verb used at the end conveys the intended meaning clearly:


B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean
This is INCORRECT for a couple reasons. First, the phrases “that was to divide” and “and she said” are overly wordy. Option C handles both of these more concisely without changing meaning. Second, the future tense “would mean” doesn’t fit the intended meaning here. The events of the sentence happened in the past, and they need to stay in the past.

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant
This is our CORRECT option! It is concise, keeps the intended meaning, and uses a clear past tense verb!

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still
This one is INCORRECT for a few reasons. First, the gerund “planning” doesn’t work here - it’s much clearer to use the noun “plan” to refer to the CEO’s actual plan, and not the action of planning something. Second, the phrase “and she said” is overly wordy compared to using “saying” instead. Third, the adverb “still” needs to be BEFORE the verb it’s modifying, which in this case is “meant.”

There you have it - option C is our winner! By eliminating idiom problems early, we narrowed down our options quickly and gave ourselves more time to focus on the more complex grammar issues!


Don’t study for the GMAT. Train for it.


HI EMPOWERgmatVerbal

I am unable to understand the usage of ' , verb +ing' modifier - ' , saying' usage in correct option C -
If i am correct it must (2 usages of , verb+ing modifiers):
1) modify the previous clause - in the sense 1st verb - backed away , or
2) must be a consequence of the first clause of sentence.

Saying modifier does not do either of the functions stated.

I am unable to understand what I am missing in understanding the meaning of the sentence.
Can you please help me here.

Thanks for asking Eaneru!

When it comes to -ing modifiers, the intended purpose has to do with whether or not there is a comma before the -ing word:

NO COMMA = modifies the preceding noun or noun phrase only
COMMA = modifies the preceding clause (NOT just the preceding verb, as you mentioned above - the subject and other information is part of it too!)

In this case, the modifier has a comma before it, so it's meant to modify the entire preceding clause. It does that clearly, so it's correct as is.

I hope that helps! Feel free to tag us if you have any more questions!
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A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant -- "had meant" is not in sync with "still". Illogical. Eliminate. "Plan for X" seems fine to me so long as X is a noun, which is the case here.

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean -- "plan that". "would mean" (she means when she is saying and the act of saying is in past, we need simple past here). Illogical. Eliminate

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant -- Correct. Plan to X where X is a verb / action clause. Perfect. "meant" is appropriate here since the action took place in past.

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still -- "meant still", "planning" - Eliminate.

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still -- same as D
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The company's CEO backed away from her plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant to spin off or sell two units but that the company would retain ownership of two others as well as the core company.

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant
(1) incorrect verb tense: “…saying that she still HAD meant to spin off…” – the past perfect is incorrect here. The CEO did something and (simultaneously) said something, which meant x. The meaning of what she said wouldn’t have come BEFORE her saying something.
Note: “plan to divide” and “plan for dividing” are both correct, per the OA. “Plan to divide” = an action that is planned; “Plan for dividing” = series of steps for implementing that action

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean
(1) redundancy – “…she still would mean to spin off…” – unnecessary “would” b/c “…she still means to spin off” already conveys something that WOULD happen in the future

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant
Best option

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still
(1) incorrect grammatical structure – what comes after the comma and isn’t an IC; (2) ‘her planning on dividing the firm” = unidiomatic and informal

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still
(1) illogical meaning – the CEO backed away from her plan not backed away from the ACTIVITY of planning
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The company's CEO backed away from her plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant to spin off or sell two units but that the company would retain ownership of two others as well as the core company.

A) plan for dividing the firm into five parts, saying that she still had meant
Plan to divide is the correct idiomatic usage
The use of past perfect tense is incorrect.
As we are not trying to show that one action ( she meant to spin off…) occurred before the other, the use of past perfect tense is inappropriate.

B) plan that was to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she still would mean

As both the clauses are connected logically, an “ing” modifier makes the meaning of the sentence clear.
The use of future tense- “she still would” will distort the meaning of the sentence.

C) plan to divide the firm into five parts, saying that she still meant

Option C uses the correct idiomatic structure is- plan “to” do (verb)
something

The company’s CEO backed away from her plan
- to divide the firm
But she still meant
- to spin off or sell two units
Correct

D) planning on dividing the firm into five parts, and saying that she meant still
Same as A and B

E) planning to divide the firm into five parts, and she said that she meant still
Same as A and B

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