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As weeks is time so during is better, is not it? during weeks /in procedures
Hi mSKR,

"In weeks of" is very common, so (as far as I know) there is no way to say that during will always be better than in with weeks.
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My approach to this question:

Quote:
The Rorschach test is gaining new respect as a diagnostic tool because it takes only one hour to expose behavior and thought processes that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing.

(A) that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing
"... that may be unlikely to emerge" makes no sense. Eliminate
MAY BE unlikely means it may not be unlikely. What is the author trying to say here? Is it or is it not unlikely? Btw, "... that ARE unlikely to emerge" would be fine.

Quote:
(B) whose emergence is unlikely in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
"In other procedures or weeks" has a type of parallelism problem. Procedures and weeks are both nouns, but the meanings are not comparable.
Also, the phrasing does not make it clear whether the modifiers "other" and "in weeks of ordinary interviewing" apply to both procedures and weeks.

The above may not be serious problems that warrant immediate elimination, but B can be eliminated if we find a better choice. And C is a better choice.

Quote:
(C) that might not emerge in other procedures or in weeks of ordinary interviews
No Problems here. Option C corrects the problems in Option B
- "in other procedures" is parallel to "in weeks"
- "other" applies only to procedures, not to weeks
- "of ordinary interviews" applies only to weeks, not to procedures
Also, "that might not emerge" is preferred to "whose emergence is unlikely". (Compare "X will emerge at 5" with "X's emergence will be at 5".)

Quote:
(D) that may not emerge under other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
It is not standard usage to say "under other procedures" and "under weeks". Eliminate.

Quote:
(E) likely not to emerge during weeks of ordinary interviewing or in other procedures
"... behaviour and processes likely not to emerge..." is not well phrased (!). A good writer would say "unlikely to emerge" rather than "likely not to emerge". When the word " unlikely" is available, why use "not likely'?
Answer choice C does not have any such issues. We need to find the best of the answer choices, and C is better than E (which really sounds wrong).
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How is emerge during an activity different from emerge in an activity?
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The use of the preposition 'in' before the two parallel elements confuses me. I feel like the sentence is literally saying that the behaviour and thought processes will emerge in weeks of ordinary interviews itself rather the sentence should say something along the lines of 'processes that will emerge after weeks of ordinary interviews.
I would appreciate some help on this.
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GMATNinja AjiteshArun
The use of the preposition 'in' before the two parallel elements confuses me. I feel like the sentence is literally saying that the behaviour and thought processes will emerge in weeks of ordinary interviews itself rather the sentence should say something along the lines of 'processes that will emerge after weeks of ordinary interviews.
I would appreciate some help on this.
Hi singd,

After is possible, but it would lead to a different meaning.

1. ... that might not emerge in other procedures or in weeks of ordinary interviews...

2. ... that might not emerge in other procedures or after weeks of ordinary interviews...

After hints at the completion of the process or time interval (weeks of ordinary interviews). In just means ~ "at some point during" that process/time interval.
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The Rorschach test is gaining new respect as a diagnostic tool because it takes only one hour to expose behavior and thought processes that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing.

(A) that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing
may be unlikely isn't conveying the right meaning therefore out

(B) whose emergence is unlikely in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
whose is ambigious since we are not refering to any particular person therefore out

(C) that might not emerge in other procedures or in weeks of ordinary interviews
The meaning and that has the right reference therefore in

(D) that may not emerge under other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
may not rules out the possibility of an outcome which is not the case therefore out

(E) likely not to emerge during weeks of ordinary interviewing or in other procedures
The meaning isn't perfect therefore out

Therefore IMO C
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deveshj21
Can someone give a good reason to eliminate option E.+
I didn't eliminate it on solid grounds .

It is not parallel during weeks of interviewing or in other procedures
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o (A) that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing may be + unlikely = redundant
o (B) whose emergence is unlikely in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews ok, but C is better as it clearly ensure the parallelism of in weeks; but I must say both B and D are correct to me, it falls into the camp of a more correct answer
o (C) that might not emerge in other procedures or in weeks of ordinary interviews
o (D) that may not emerge under other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews ditto
o (E) likely not to emerge during weeks of ordinary interviewing or in other procedures during…in… non-parallel
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Hi, using POE, I left with option C and D. However I marked the option D because "might" is the past tense of "may", while author is using simple present on this question. If it is not because of "emerge in" and "emerge under", how I can eliminate the option with "may" and "might" ?
There's a difference in meaning between "may not" and "might not." Consider two examples:

    1) Tim's daughter may not go to the dance with the boy sporting the tattoo of Barry Manilow on his face.

Here, "may not" means "does not have permission." So, Tim's daughter has been forbidden to go to the dance with a weirdo, and Tim can rest easy.

    2) Tim's daughter might not go to the dance with the boy sporting the tattoo of Barry Manilow on his face.

Now, "might not" means there's a possibility that something won't happen. So there's still a real chance that Tim's daughter will be attending the dance with a shady character.

For our GMAT example, it makes sense to write that there's a possibility that behavior and thought processes won't emerge; it doesn't really make sense to write that the behavior and thought processes have been forbidden to emerge. So "might not" is the more logical option.

I hope that helps!

GMATNinja

is that a general rule for the use of "may not" and "might not" or its a special case for that specific example?

I thought that the difference between may and might is a tense difference: May is used for the present tense and might is used for the past tense
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churuand
Hi, using POE, I left with option C and D. However I marked the option D because "might" is the past tense of "may", while author is using simple present on this question. If it is not because of "emerge in" and "emerge under", how I can eliminate the option with "may" and "might" ?
There's a difference in meaning between "may not" and "might not." Consider two examples:

    1) Tim's daughter may not go to the dance with the boy sporting the tattoo of Barry Manilow on his face.

Here, "may not" means "does not have permission." So, Tim's daughter has been forbidden to go to the dance with a weirdo, and Tim can rest easy.

    2) Tim's daughter might not go to the dance with the boy sporting the tattoo of Barry Manilow on his face.

Now, "might not" means there's a possibility that something won't happen. So there's still a real chance that Tim's daughter will be attending the dance with a shady character.

For our GMAT example, it makes sense to write that there's a possibility that behavior and thought processes won't emerge; it doesn't really make sense to write that the behavior and thought processes have been forbidden to emerge. So "might not" is the more logical option.

I hope that helps!

GMATNinja

is that a general rule for the use of "may not" and "might not" or its a special case for that specific example?

I thought that the difference between may and might is a tense difference: May is used for the present tense and might is used for the past tense
There are a couple of different uses of "may" and "might," including the tense issue that you've identified. However, that's not always the distinction between the two -- you can use both "may" and "might" in the present, or to speculate about the future.

The issue here is that we've got the word "not" involved. If you say, "I MIGHT not go to the ball," that means that you're not sure whether you'll go. If you say "I MAY not go to the ball," that is more likely to mean that you're not permitted to go to the ball. We're looking for that first meaning in this sentence, so "might not" is clearer than "may not."

Bigger picture: this is a really old question that tests a very small nuance of language. It's really not worth it to try to memorize any rules about this particular quirk, because it's highly unlikely to show up on your GMAT exam.

I hope that helps!
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Can we cross A on basis of redundancy. Maybe and unlikely, they both represent probability. Some experts please guide me here.

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AbhishekDhanraJ72
Can we cross A on basis of redundancy. Maybe and unlikely, they both represent probability. Some experts please guide me here.

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Hello AbhishekDhanraJ72,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, in this case, "may" and "unlikely" do not form a redundancy, as the two adverbs refer to different actions.

"unlikely" refers to "emerge" - the action of certain "behavior and thought processes" emerging in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing.

"may" refers to "be" - the action of certain "behavior and thought processes" being unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team
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CrackverbalGMAT
This question tests parallelism with ‘or’.
We are used to seeing parallelism with ‘and’ most of the time and therefore the ‘or’ might go unnoticed.

We can see that for the sentence to maintain parallelism, it has to say ‘in other procedures or in weeks’

(A) that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing
(B) whose emergence is unlikely in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
(C) that might not emerge in other procedures or in weeks of ordinary interviews
(D) that may not emerge under other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
(E) likely not to emerge during weeks of ordinary interviewing or in other procedures -> alters the meaning

The only Option that observes this rule is Option C.

We might use POE and narrow it down to Options C and D.


In Option D, notice how it has ‘under’ which is idiomatically incorrect. Eliminate.

Option C is the best option.


Hope this helps!

Hi!
Can you please shed some light on the difference between 'in weeks of interviews' and 'during weeks of interviewing'?
And is 'likely not to emerge...' a valid modifier of 'behavior and thought processes'?

I got the qs right but still have these doubts
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Hi!

Can you please shed some light on the difference between 'in weeks of interviews' and 'during weeks of interviewing'?

And is 'likely not to emerge...' a valid modifier of 'behavior and thought processes'?

I got the qs right but still have these doubts
Those basically mean the same thing, so that's not really much of a decision point when comparing (C) and (E).

Check out this post, which explains why (C) is better than (E): https://gmatclub.com/forum/the-rorschzc ... l#p2625510.
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