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Firstly, his speed is 1/3 mile/min.
Now, let's assume x to be the extra miles he can cover.
So, in 48 minutes, he needs to cover 10 miles (covered initially) + 2x (both ways).
1/3 = (10 + 2x) / 48.
Gives x as 3 miles, option B
Bunuel
At 10:00 p.m., a cyclist is 10 miles from home on a straight road. From that time on, the cyclist continues riding farther from home at a constant speed of 3 minutes per mile, then turns around and rides back toward home at the same speed along the same road. If the cyclist must arrive back home at 10:48 p.m., how many additional miles can the cyclist travel away from home after 10:00 p.m. before turning around?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
E. 12
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Since, the cyclist moves away from point A (say) which is 10 miles from home. So, will returning cyclist have to travel x distance (which he travelled from point A to the point he took a turn) and 10 miles within 48 mins with a constant speed of 1mile/3min i.e. 0.33mile/min
So,
x/0.33 + (10+x)/0.33 = 48
x=3 miles i.e. Option B
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Bunuel
At 10:00 p.m., a cyclist is 10 miles from home on a straight road. From that time on, the cyclist continues riding farther from home at a constant speed of 3 minutes per mile, then turns around and rides back toward home at the same speed along the same road. If the cyclist must arrive back home at 10:48 p.m., how many additional miles can the cyclist travel away from home after 10:00 p.m. before turning around?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
E. 12

Let's consider that cyclist rides for x additional miles. Then, cyclist will have to ride for 48 minutes 2x+10 miles to reach back home.
Cyclist rides with speed of 3 miles, hence it will cover 16 miles in 48 minutes. Upon comparing 16=2x+10 ---> 2x=6 --. x=3 meters Answer B
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The cyclist has 48 mins from 10 pm to 10.48 pm. It is given that in 3 mins he covers 1 mile so in 48 mins he will be able to cover 48 mins/3 mins = 16 miles. Since the distance from current position to home is 10 miles, he has 6 more miles that he can travel in these 48 mins. therefore, he can travel away an additional of 6/2 =3 miles from his current position.

(3 miles of travelluing further away+ 3 miles of returning to his current position + 10 miles of current position to home =16 miles)
Bunuel
At 10:00 p.m., a cyclist is 10 miles from home on a straight road. From that time on, the cyclist continues riding farther from home at a constant speed of 3 minutes per mile, then turns around and rides back toward home at the same speed along the same road. If the cyclist must arrive back home at 10:48 p.m., how many additional miles can the cyclist travel away from home after 10:00 p.m. before turning around?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
E. 12
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The issues is it is:
3 minutes per mile and not 3 miles per minute
so S= 1/3 miles per minute
So additional distance after 10pm can be x miles; then he has to return the same distance back so: 2x +10 (as his house was 10miles away at 10pm)
We are taking 10pm as we can get the exact minutes required to get back home from there: 48 mins
SO: 1/3=(2x+10)/48
which gives us: 3 miles
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Given that 1 mile is being covered in 3 minutes, it can be written that 1/3 of a mile is covered in 1 minute.

For x minutes, x/3 miles would be covered.

Total distance covered would be 2(x/3) +10 at a speed of 1/3 which should take 48 minutes.

(2(x/3)+10)/(1/3) = 48

Solving for x gives x = 9. Therefore, Option D
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After 10PM, he traveled for 48 minutes more( Given that he must arrive back home at 10:48PM).

It was given that 3mintues per mile which means in 3 minutes he travels 1 mile

=> in 48 minutes he will travel 48/3 miles

=> He travels for 16 miles more.

But he was already 10 miles from home at 10PM. That means he has to cover 10 miles while coming back.

That means he can travel for 6 miles from that point(Where he was at 10PM).

So, he would travel half of that 6 miles.

=> That means he travelled 3 miles additionally from where he was at 10PM.
Bunuel
At 10:00 p.m., a cyclist is 10 miles from home on a straight road. From that time on, the cyclist continues riding farther from home at a constant speed of 3 minutes per mile, then turns around and rides back toward home at the same speed along the same road. If the cyclist must arrive back home at 10:48 p.m., how many additional miles can the cyclist travel away from home after 10:00 p.m. before turning around?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
E. 12
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Let extra distance travelled by cyclist = x
so total distance travelled after 10 -> 10+2x -> this has to be done in 48 minutes

(2x+10) = 48/3
x=3
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The cyclist is currently 10 miles from the home.

Consider the 48 minutes from 10pm as a 'budget' of time that we can spend to get back home. We already know that 10 miles will take 30 minutes to return at the given rate, therefore our budget is reduced to 18 minutes. So, the maximum distance we can move and still make it back will be the distance we can travel in half that time; 18/2 = 9 minutes, rate is 1 miles per 3 minutes (make sure to rewrite with time in denominator for the rate) so it cancels out with the time in minutes.
1 mile / 3 minutes * 9 minutes = 3 miles.
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Starting time - 10 PM
End time till he reaches home - 10.48 PM
Speed 3 minutes per mile.
Distance travelled in 48 minutes = 48/3 = 16 miles.
Already away from home = 10 miles
Total distance = 16 miles + 10 miles = 26 miles
So, he has to travel up to half distance, i.e. 13 miles up to end point and again return 13 miles back to home.
Extra miles he travelled = 13 miles - 10 miles = 3 miles
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Quick Sketch:

Home |---10 miles|---->@10.00pm,3 minutes/mile-----|
Home |10.48pm <---------------------<---------------------|

Let the total distance D from and to home be d/2 + d/2
Let the distance travelled after the 10.00 pm mark and before turning around be x.

The distance travelled in 48 minutes (10.00 pm to 10.48 pm) at 3 min/mile = 48/3 = 16 miles
Including the initial 10 miles covered before 10.00 pm = 16+10 = 26 miles

Distance of one leg of the journey = d/2 = 26/2 = 13 miles = 10 + x.

x = 13 - 10 = 3 miles.
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Let's assume that the cyclist moves x miles away from home after 10 P.M.

The cyclist has 48 minutes to return to home after 10 PM (10:48 PM).

The total distance covered by cyclist = x + (10+x) miles
Time taken per mile = 3minutes/ mile

Hence total time = 3*(x+(10+x)) = 3*(10+2x) = 30+6x = 48 => x=3

So, the cyclist can move 3 miles away from home. Correct Answer => B
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The cyclist is 10 miles away from home so bascially he is 10x3= 30 mins away from home.

So, he has 18 mins of round-trip left. Or, 18/2 = 9 mins of trip left one way

So, he can travel 9/3 = 3 miles before turning around
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Let cyclist travel x additional miles until he turns around to return. So,
(x+10+x)=(1/3)*48 ... (dist = Speed * time)
10+2x = 16
x = 3 miles
Bunuel
At 10:00 p.m., a cyclist is 10 miles from home on a straight road. From that time on, the cyclist continues riding farther from home at a constant speed of 3 minutes per mile, then turns around and rides back toward home at the same speed along the same road. If the cyclist must arrive back home at 10:48 p.m., how many additional miles can the cyclist travel away from home after 10:00 p.m. before turning around?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
E. 12
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The cyclist has a total of 48 mins worth of riding time which translates to 48/3 i.e. 16 miles of total distance.
Already the cyclist is 10 miles from home. Hence, the cyclist can go an additional 3 miles farther from home which means he needs to go back 13 miles. 10+3+3 miles.

Hence, the total miles the cyclist can travel farther is 3.

Bunuel
At 10:00 p.m., a cyclist is 10 miles from home on a straight road. From that time on, the cyclist continues riding farther from home at a constant speed of 3 minutes per mile, then turns around and rides back toward home at the same speed along the same road. If the cyclist must arrive back home at 10:48 p.m., how many additional miles can the cyclist travel away from home after 10:00 p.m. before turning around?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
E. 12
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total distance that can be covered in 48 mins @ 1mile/3min. = 48/3 = 16 mile. 16-10=6 that extra for both going and back at the place @10:00 pm 6/2=3 miles
Bunuel
At 10:00 p.m., a cyclist is 10 miles from home on a straight road. From that time on, the cyclist continues riding farther from home at a constant speed of 3 minutes per mile, then turns around and rides back toward home at the same speed along the same road. If the cyclist must arrive back home at 10:48 p.m., how many additional miles can the cyclist travel away from home after 10:00 p.m. before turning around?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
E. 12
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Hello,
So he need to cover the whole distance in 48 minutes
lets the additional miles be x
in 48 minutes he can travel 48/3=16 miles so additional
he can travel apart from 10 mile will be 6 miles
but the farthest he can travel will be 6/2= 3 miles
so correct answer will be B
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