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IMO (c)
Given, weight proportional to square (length)
=> w1 / w2 = square (l1/l2)
=> 16/4 = square (36/l2)
=> l2 = 18

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Bunuel
A wire that weighs 20 pounds is cut into two pieces so that one of the pieces weighs 16 pounds and is 36 feet long. If the weight of each piece is directly proportional to the square of its length, how many feet long is the other piece of wire?

(A) 9
(B) 12
(C) 18
(D) 24
(E) 27

Since the 20-lb wire is cut into two pieces and one of the pieces weighs 16 lbs, the other piece must weigh 4 lbs. Since the 16-lb piece has length of 36 ft and the weight of each piece is directly proportional to the square of its length, we can let x = the length in feet of the 4-lb piece and create the following proportion:

16/36^2 = 4/x^2

16x^2 = 4 * 36^2

4x^2 = 36^2

x^2 = 36^2/2^2

x^2 = 18^2

x = 18

Answer: C
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Per info:

20lb wire cut into 16lbs & 4lbs

16 lbs = 36ft x 36ft

4 = 2 x 2

(16/4)lbs = (36/2)ft x (36/2)ft

4lbs = 18ft x 18ft

Since weight is proportional to the square of the length

4lbs must be 18ft long

Hope this helps

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