Bunuel
Two circles overlap such that the center of each circle lies on the circumference of the other. What is the circumference of one circle?
(1) The longest distance between any two points on the circles is 9.
(2) The area of one circle is 9π.
Kudos for a correct solution. VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTIONThe correct response is (D).
Let’s draw this shape. We know the circles are the same size and will form what looks like a Venn diagram:
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The formula for circumference is 2πr. The only piece of information we need to find the circumference is to know the radius of one of the circles.
Statement (1) tells us the radius because we know this “longest distance” will be made up of 3 radii. 3r = 9, so the radius must be 3. Sufficient.
Statement (2) gives us the radius since the formula for area of a circle is πr^2. If πr^2=9π, then the radius is 3. Sufficient.
If you chose (A), this is sufficient, but Statement (2) is also sufficient. If we know the area, we know the radius.
If you chose (B), you didn’t realize that the longest distance between any two points in a circle lies along the diameter. This this “longest distance” between the two circles will be equal to three times the radius.
If you chose (C), there’s no need to combine here as each statement individually allows us to find the radius. Once we have the radius, we can find the circumference.
If you chose (E), you may want to review the formulas for circumference and area of a circle. You may also have missed the fact that the circles would need to be the same size according to the given information.