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Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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Rate on day 1 = r1
Time on day 1 = t1

Rate on day 2= r2
Time on day 2 = t2

r1 * t1 + r2 * t2 = 240

r1*t1 + (r1 - 8) * t2 = 240

r1 (t1+t2) - 8t2 = 240

7r1 - 4t2 = 120

We can work backward to solve this question

I. r2 = 9, r1 = 9+8

7 * r1 = 119

As this is less than 120, we can eliminate I

II.

r2 = 14, r1 = 22

7 * r1 = 154

t2 = 34/4 = 8.somenthing.

Works

III.
r2 = 19, r1 = 19+8 = 27

7*r1 = 189

t2 = 69/4 = 14.something

Hence only II

Option B
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Okay, cool, so we're comparing the pace of the farmer on both days, to understand his rate of work on the second day.

For starters, his rate on the second day is 8 sqm / hour slower than the first day.

He also cleared 240sqm in 14 hours over 2 days, or around 17ish meters an hour overall.

It's better to take the options and leverage them to see if there's anything that's a direct match. I'm sure there's a more complex algebraic method but I'm terrible at those, so I won't step outside my bounds for the sake of the explanation.

9 sqm an hour on day 2 means 9+8 = 17sqm an hour on day 1. However, we don't quite know the number of hours worked on day 1 and day 2, to find the exact answer.

However, if I do some min-maxing, this can be found. Plus, tables of 9 and 17, respectively, help.

Now, if the farmer did 1 hour of work on day one, he completes 240 - 17(1) = 223sqm of work on day 2. That'll take over 20 hours at a pace of 9 sqm, amirite? It has to be maximum 13 hours on day 2 (or 13 hours 59 minutes 59 seconds, to be more precise).

So, then, to 'max' this would be important: Let's say he works 13 hours on day 1. That's around 17*13 = 221. There's no way he can complete 19 minutes (240 - 221) in an hour on Day 2, right?

So, 9sqm / hour on the second day is not usable. Eliminate.

We can also eliminate the options A and D, leaving us with combinations of II and III.

Now, I'd first look at three. The other side of the spectrum will help define a range a lot better, and if 19sqm an hour is possible during day two, 14sqm hour on day two is definitely possible.

Okay, so, if he works, again, a single hour on day 1, this time it will be at 19+8 = 27sqm / hour, he'll on day two, at the rate of 19sqm / hour, have 240 - 27 = 213 sqm to cover, which in this scenario can be completed in a little over 11 hours. This means, we are within range, as just with a little adjustment, we'll be able to get the exact value (we don't need to calculate that).

14 will work as well, as we already know that during the initial calculate of Statement I, at 9sqm it wasn't possible to complete 19sqm in one hour. This 19sqm / hour gap would easily be covered at 14, especially since we'll be taking day 1's pace to then be 14+8 = 22sqm.

Hence, we can take II and III or E as the correct choice.

Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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Given we know the whole work and time, we can find the average speed, which is \(v=240:14~17 \)sq.meters/hour (but a bit more than 17).
Logically, the average speed can only be the value between the lower and the higher one, so it should be between\( V_2\) on the second day and\( V_2 + 8\) on the first day. Let's check what these two speeds would look like:
  • \(V_2 = 9 => V_1 = 17\)

  • \(V_2 = 14 => V_1 = 22\)

  • \(V_2 = 19 => V_1 = 27\)

It is therefore clear that the only possible arrangement with average speed being between the higher and the lower is II. Therefore, the answer is B.
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Let X be the working speed of the first day in m^2 / h
From the data we retrieve that the average speed throughout the 2 days was:

V_tot = 240/14 = 17.2 m^2/h and this has to be an average of the speeds of the first and second day, weighted for the number of hours worked respectively on the 1st and 2nd day.
Hence has to lay between V1=X and V2=X-8.

I) Plugging V2=9 we get V1=17, hence not possible since both are less than V_tot = 17.2
II) V2=14 implies V1=22 ==> Possible
III) V2= 19 implies V1 = 27 hence not possible since both are greater than 17

IMO B!
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2nd day r2
1st day: r1=r2+8
total time=t1+t2=14
Total area r1t1+r2r2=240

r1=r2+8, t1+t2=14
(r2+8)t1+r2(14-t1)=240
8t1+14r2=240t1=(120-7r2)/4
t1_>0 and t2=14-t1_>0

I. r2=9
t1=(120-63)/4=57/4=14.25
t2= -0.25 NO

II. r2=14
t1=(120-98)/4=22/4=5.5
t2=8.5 Yes

r1=22,22x5.5+14x8.5=121+119=240

III r2=19
t1=(120-133)/4=-13/4 NO

B.II ONLY
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Let 1st day rate be 8+x and second day rate be x
Let first day hours be a and second day hours be b
Which yields a+b= 14
And a(8+x) + bx = 240 (Substitute a with (14-b)
(14-b)(8+x)+bx=240
14x+112-8b=240
8b=14x-128
b=(14x-128)/8
Tfrom here we can test the answers
9 yields a negative time while 19 yields more than 14 hours
Only II makes sense at 8.5

Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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Could not crack this one. nothing works
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Let farmer's rate on Day1 = R1 and
farmer's time on Day 1 = T1

W2: work done on Day 2 = R2*T2
W1: work done on Day 1 = (R2+8)*(14-T2)

W1+W2 = 240

R2*T2 + 14R2 - R2*T2 + 112 - 8T2 = 240
14R2 + 112 - 8T2 = 240
8T2 = 14R2 - 128
T2 = (14R2-128)/8

Since Time must be positive and T1+T2 = 14, 0<T2<14

0<(7R2-64)/4<14
9.14<R2<17.14

Looking at the options, only II satisifies this inequality.

Option B
Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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RTW
Day 1x+814-t(x+8)(14-t)
Day 2xtxt
Total14240

To find x, constraints for t => 0 < t < 14

xt + (x+8) (14-t) = 240

xt + 14x - xt + 14*8 -8t = 240

7x - 4t = 120 - 56
7x - 4t = 64


t = (7x - 64)/4

0 < t < 14 => 0 < 7x - 64 < 14*4

0 < 7x -64 => x > 64/7 => x > 9.1

56 > 7x -64 => x < 120/7 => x < 17.1

Only 2nd condition fits in this constraint.
II only

Correct Answer: B
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Let the rate for day 2 be r, then rate for day 1 = r+8
Let the time worked on day 1 be t1 and time worked on day 2 be t2.
Given :
1. t1+t2 = 4
2. (r+8) t1 + r t2 = 240

Substituting and simplifying => (r+8) t1+r(14-t1) = 240 => t1 = 240-14r/8

Testing the choices
1. r=9 => t1 = 14.25 => cannot be more than 14. Not possible.
2. r=14 => t1 = 5.5, t2 = 8.5 => possible
3. r=19 => t1 = -26/8 => negative time not possible.

Only 2 is possible => B
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Suppose, rate of clearing for day-1: x
Rate of clearing for day-2: x-8
No. of hours works for day-1: t1
No. of hours worked for day-2: t2

t1 + t2 = 14 hrs
x*t1 + (x-8)*t2 = 240 ==> (t1+t2)*x -8t2 = 240 ==> 14x - 8t2 = 240

7x - 4t2= 120

substitute option one by one
if x-8 = 9 ==> x= 17 ==> 7x=7*17=119,
119 - 4t2 = 120 ==> 4t2= -1 ==> Negative time is not possible ==> Hence (i) is wrong

If x-8=14==>x=22==> (22*7)-4t2 = 120 ==> 154-4t2 = 120 ==> 4t2 = 34 Hence (ii) is possible

If x-8=19
x=27 ==> (27*7) - 4t2 = 120 ==> 4t2=69
then t2 > 16 , which is not possible as t1+t2=14 hrs only, so (iii) is wrong

Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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Checking values:

+ rate=9
(9+8)*t + 9(14-t) = 240
17t + 126 - 9t = 240
t = 114/8 = 14.25
Impossible as total time=14

+ rate=14
(14+8)*t + 14(14-t) = 240
22t + 196 - 14t = 240
t = 44/8 = 5.5
Possible

+ rate=19
(19+8)*t + 19(14-t) = 240
27t + 266 - 19t = 240
t = -26/8
Impossible as time is non negative

IMO B
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R1 = x + 8
R2 = x
Total time T1 + T2 = 14 hours
(x+8)(T1) + (x)T2 = 240
x(14-T1) + (x+8)T1 = 240
14x - x(T1) + x(T1) + 8(T1) = 240
14x + 8(T1) = 240
T1 = (240 - 14x)/8
=> T1 = 30 - 7x/4

Using values of x given we get
1) x = 9 hours
T1 = 30 - 63/4 = 15.75
However, if the total time is 14 hours, this is not possible.

2) x = 14
T1 = 30 - 24.5 = 5.5
Hence T2 = 14 - 5.5 = 8.5 (works)

3) x = 19
T1 = 30 - 33.25 -> negative value (doesn't work)

Only value works is x = 14

Option B

Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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Bunuel
A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?

I. 9
II. 14
III. 19

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only

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Assume :

X = work done on first day
Y = time taken on first day
Z = time taken on second day

Y+X = 14

XY + (X-8) Z = 240
X(Y+Z) - 8Z = 240
14X - 8Z = 240 ---- 1

Now we are given three options :

1. 9

So it is X - 8 = 9
x = 17

Replace in the equation in equation
We will get negative value of time --- Not possible

2. 14

Same logic

14 * 22 - 8Z = 240
X = 5.5 ---- possible

3. 19

Same logic

When we equate we will get value which is above 14 ----- Not possible

So Our Answer is B
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A farmer worked on clearing a field over two days. On the second day, the farmer’s rate was 8 square meters per hour less than on the first day. Over the two days together, the farmer cleared 240 square meters in 14 hours of work. Which of the following could be the farmer’s rate, in square meters per hour, on the second day?
Farmer second day rate = r
Then, his first say rate = r+8
If the farmer works for t hours on day 1, then he works for (14-t) hours on day 2.
Total area cleared by farmer = 240
(r+8)t+(r)(14-t)=240
t=(240-14r)/8

I. r= 9
t=(240-14*9)/8= 14.25 this time is more than the time of the both the days combined
Wrong

II. r= 14
t= (240-14*14)/8 = 5.5 hours
If he works 5.5 hours on day 1, then he works for 8.5 hours on day 2.
Correct

III. r= 19
t=(240-14*19)/8 = -3.25
Time can't be negative. Wrong

B. II only
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From what we are given,
Let
First day rate = x
Second day rate = x - 8

Hours worked on day 1 = y1
Hours worked on day 2 = y2

Total time taken to clear => y1 + y2 = 14
Total area cleared => xy1 + (x-8)y2 = 240

Now lets substitute the values,
=> x(14 - y2) + (x-8)y2 = 240
=> y2 = (14x - 240)/8

Now lets say, second day rate (x - 8) = z
And we substitute this to the above

=> y2 = (14(z+8) - 240) / 8 = (7z - 64) / 4
We know that,

y2> 0 and y1 = 14 - y2

=> 0 < (7z - 64) / 4 < 14
=> 9.14 < z < 17.14

So based on the options we have, only 14 is possible
=> B. II only
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rate = rate of the second day
time = time of the first day

total work = 240 = (rate+8)time + rate(14-time)
rate*time + 8*time + 14*rate - rate*time = 240
8*time + 14*rate = 240
time = (240 - 14*rate)/8 = 30 - 7*rate/4

time can not be negative:
30 - 7*rate/4 = 0
rate=120/7 -> 17.14
so rate must be less than 17.14

time can not be more than 14:
30 - 7*rate/4 = 14
rate=64/7
so rate must be greater than 9.14

9.14<rate<17.14

Only 14 fits

Answer B
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