Nutritionist: Recent surveys indicate that people following our new high-protein diet plan tend to lose more weight than those on traditional diets.
However, despite having a higher proportion of older adults who generally struggle with weight loss, the weight loss success rates for both young adults and older adults on this new diet are nearly identical.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox?
(A) Older adults generally have slower metabolisms and hence find it more difficult to lose weight regardless of diet plan.
If older adults generally have slower metabolisms and it is more difficult for them to lose weight irrespectively of diet plan then high-protein diet plan will also not help them lose weight as quickly as young adults. This does not explain the paradox.
Incorrect
(B) Younger adults tend to be more physically active, which can enhance the effectiveness of any diet plan.
If younger adults tend to be more physically active, which can enhance the effectiveness of any diet plan then high-protein diet plan will also help them lose weight more quickly than older adults. This does not explain the paradox.
Incorrect
(C) Individuals who feel they have struggled significantly with weight for many years are more likely to adhere strictly to new diet recommendations.
Since older adults generally struggle with weight loss for many years, they are more likely to adhere strictly to new high-protein diet recommendations than younger adults. Recent surveys indicate that people following our new high-protein diet plan tend to lose more weight than those on traditional diets. Therefore, older adults strictly adhering to new diet recommendations are as likely to lose weight as younger adults despite limitations leading to nearly identical success rates for both young adults and older adults following this new diet. This explains the paradox.
Correct
(D) The new high-protein diet plan was primarily marketed towards individuals who have not previously tried structured dieting.
Even if the new high-protein diet plan was primarily marketed towards individuals who have not previously tried structured dieting, this does not explain the paradox that the weight loss success rates for both young adults and older adults on this new diet are nearly identical.
Incorrect
(E) Most diet plans do not consider age-related metabolic changes when calculating recommended food intakes.
It is not mentioned that new high-protein diet plan considers age-related metabolic changes when calculating recommended food intakes. Therefore, the paradox that the weight loss success rates for both young adults and older adults on this new diet are nearly identical can not be explained.
Incorrect
IMO C