Let a be the number of students who voted for elective A only,
Let b be the number of students who voted for elective B only,
Let x be the number of students who voted for elective A and B both, and
Let n be the number of students who voted for none of the electives.
Given:
=> a + b + x + n = 200 .......... (I)
30% of the students voted for elective A => a + x = 30% of 200 = 60 ........ (II)
We need to find exact value for 'x'
Statement (1) The sum of the number of students who voted for none of the electives and those who voted for only elective A is 50% more than the number of students who voted for only elective B.
=> n + a = 1.5*b
Also, given a + x = 60 and a + b + x + n = 200
Even with these 3 equations we don't know the value of x. 'x' can be any value less than or equal to '60'
Statement (1) alone is insufficient.
Statement (2) 60% of the students did not vote for elective B.
=> 40% of students voted for elective B => b + x = 40% *200
b + x = 80
Also, given a + x = 60 and a + b + x + n = 200
Again, 'x' can be any number less than or equal to 60.
Combining statements (1) and (2) we get,
n + a = 1.5*b
a + x = 60
b + x = 80
and a + b + x + n = 200
(b+x) + (n+a) = 200
80 + 1.5*b = 200
=> b = 2/3*120 = 80
=> x = 0
Hence, combining two statements we get an exact value for the number of students who voted for both the electives.
Answer: C