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evensflow
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abhaypathania
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Okies here's the solution:

The word CONSTANTINOPLE has 9 consonants of which N repeates 3 times, T repeats 2 times and 5 vowels of which O repeates 2 times.

1. 14 letters can be arranged 14! ways and there are some characters repeating so their arramgments are double counted.

So Ans = 14! / 3! * 2! *2!.

2. Vowels and consonants are to be considered to seperate groups. So both can be aranged in 2! ways.

Also consonants can be arranged in 9! / 3! * 2! ways and vowels can be arranged in 5!/ 2! ways.

So Ans = 2 * 9! * 5! / 3! * 2! * 2!

3. if no vowels are together than we start how many places are there for vowels to be there.

There are 9 consonants which can be arranged amongst themselves in 9!/ 3! * 2! ways.

So between the consonants there is places for vowels and there are 10 such places.

Consider this.

_C_C_C_C_C_C_C_C_C_

So, in 10 places vowels can be arranged in 10P5 ways that is 10!/5!. Also there are 2 vowels which are repeated so final ways is 10! / 5! * 2!

So Ans = 10! * 9! / 5! * 3! * 2! *2!


4. Probability of getting a word with NO two vowels is then

Ans 3 / Ans 1.

So Ans = 18/143.
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evensflow
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Well, i agree such problems have not been asked in GMAT at all but one has to be prepared.

Also there are high chances that part 4 of the question can appear on GMAT so you never know. :)



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