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Originally posted by pintukr on 22 Jul 2022, 17:34.
Last edited by pintukr on 23 Jul 2022, 02:40, edited 1 time in total.
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An ice-cream vendor can sell 100 ice-cream bricks for Rs.800 each. He realizes that he can sell 50 more bricks for every 25 rupees he reduces in the selling price of the ice-cream brick. What should be his selling price if he wants to maximize revenue? (The answer must be a multiple of 25)
A. 350 B. 375 C. 400 D. 425 E. 450
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To find the maximum revenue, put revenue equal to x 100+50(x)*800-25(x) = Maximum Revenue 100+50x*800-25x = Maximum Revenue 80,000 - 1250x^2 + 40,000x -2500x = Maximum Revenue 80,000 - 1250x^2 + 37,500x = Maximum Revenue
Derivating equation 2500x = 37500 X = 15
So the revenue will be maximum when the selling price = 800-25*15 = 425
An ice-cream vendor can sell 100 ice-cream bricks for Rs.800 each. He realizes that he can sell 50 more bricks for every 25 rupees he reduces in the selling price of the ice-cream brick. What should be his selling price if he wants to maximize revenue? (The answer must be a multiple of 25)
without derivatives...
let \(x=\frac{800-price_{new}}{25}\) be the number of time the price is lowered by 25 let \(r\) be the revenue set up the equation (1) \(r=(100+50x)(800-25x)\) Plug in the answer Start from C \(x=\frac{400}{25}=16\) \(r=(100+50*16)(800-25*16) \to r=(900)(400)=360000\) Plub in D \(r=(850)(425)=361250\) Plub in B \(r=(950)(375)=35xxxx\)
Second degree equation has a max/mix and the decreases/increases. from equation (1) we notice that the coefficient of \(x^2\) is negative, thus after the maximum the revenue will decrease. Maximum is in D, and then the revenue will start to fall.
An ice-cream vendor can sell 100 ice-cream bricks for Rs.800 each. He realizes that he can sell 50 more bricks for every 25 rupees he reduces in the selling price of the ice-cream brick. What should be his selling price if he wants to maximize revenue? (The answer must be a multiple of 25)
FWIW, I don't love this question, so I wouldn't sweat it much. It's tagged as an OG question, but I don't think that's accurate.
We can glance at the answer choices and see that 400 looks like the easiest to work with. If the price is 400, that's 16 "steps" from 800, so we need to increase the number of units sold by 16 steps, which makes the units 100+800=900. Okay, so when the price is 400, we sell 900 units.
C) 400*900 = 360000
We can quickly fill in numbers for all the answer choices. Three of them have very easy numbers with which to work.
A) 350*1000 = 350000 B) 375*950 C) 400*900 = 360000 D) 425*850 E) 450*800 = 360000
We know we are looking at a quadratic function, so the graph is a parabola. C and E are the same. They can't both be right. The extreme value must be between them.
Answer choice D.
But even if we don't spot that, the number-crunching on B and D aren't too bad.
B) 375*950 375*1000 = 375000 375*100 = 37500, so 375*50 = 18750 375,000 - 18,750 is less than 360000
D) 425*850 425*8 = 3400, so 425*800 = 340000 425*100 = 42500, so 425*50 = 21250 340,000 + 21,250 is more than 360000
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.