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Another way of solving this PS question

Price varies as = 800-25x
Volume varies as = 100+50x

Hence, Revenue varies as = (800-25x) (100+50x)
= 25 (32-x) 50 (2+x)
= 1250 (-x^2 + 30x + 64)
= 1250 (225 - (x-15)^2 + 64)
= 1250 (289 - (x-15)^2)

Maximum Revenue will be realized at x= 15

& Maximum Revenue will be = 1250 (289-0) = 1250 * 289 = 361250


Thus, Price (for maximum revenue) = 800-25x = 800 - 25 (15) = 425
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pintukr
An ice-cream vendor can sell 100 ice-cream bricks for Rs.800 each. He realizes that he can sell 50 more bricks for every 25 rupees he reduces in the selling price of the ice-cream brick. What should be his selling price if he wants to maximize revenue? (The answer must be a multiple of 25)

A. 350
B. 375
C. 400
D. 425
E. 450

rseglia

FWIW, I don't love this question, so I wouldn't sweat it much. It's tagged as an OG question, but I don't think that's accurate.

We can glance at the answer choices and see that 400 looks like the easiest to work with. If the price is 400, that's 16 "steps" from 800, so we need to increase the number of units sold by 16 steps, which makes the units 100+800=900. Okay, so when the price is 400, we sell 900 units.

C) 400*900 = 360000

We can quickly fill in numbers for all the answer choices. Three of them have very easy numbers with which to work.

A) 350*1000 = 350000
B) 375*950
C) 400*900 = 360000
D) 425*850
E) 450*800 = 360000

We know we are looking at a quadratic function, so the graph is a parabola. C and E are the same. They can't both be right. The extreme value must be between them.

Answer choice D.

But even if we don't spot that, the number-crunching on B and D aren't too bad.

B) 375*950
375*1000 = 375000
375*100 = 37500, so 375*50 = 18750
375,000 - 18,750 is less than 360000

D) 425*850
425*8 = 3400, so 425*800 = 340000
425*100 = 42500, so 425*50 = 21250
340,000 + 21,250 is more than 360000

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