Last visit was: 28 Apr 2024, 23:42 It is currently 28 Apr 2024, 23:42

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Intern
Intern
Joined: 10 Dec 2021
Posts: 5
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 54
Location: India
GMAT 1: 680 Q48 V35
GPA: 3.81
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 10 Dec 2021
Posts: 5
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 54
Location: India
GMAT 1: 680 Q48 V35
GPA: 3.81
Send PM
Experts' Global Representative
Joined: 10 Jul 2017
Posts: 5123
Own Kudos [?]: 4683 [2]
Given Kudos: 38
Location: India
GMAT Date: 11-01-2019
Send PM
Manhattan Prep Instructor
Joined: 30 Apr 2021
Posts: 521
Own Kudos [?]: 487 [2]
Given Kudos: 37
GMAT 1: 760 Q49 V47
Send PM
Re: Can a phrase be the subject of a sentence? [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
dokg740 wrote:
Just around the corner is/ are a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket.

The correct answer is are because of the compound subject "a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket". Can someone help me understand why "Just around the corner" cannot be the singular subject of this sentence? Also why can't a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket be the object and this sentence be in passive voice?


Subjects must be nouns: people/places/things. "Just around the corner" is a modifier describing where something is.

"fantastic bakery and a small supermarket" could be the object of a sentence, but not this sentence (e.g. "She opened a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket just around the corner.")

Passive voice is when something is *done* to the subject (but notice here, the verb isn't a 'doing' verb but a 'being' verb).

The ball *was kicked* into the net. The cake *was baked* in the oven. (Passive voice uses 'to be' verbs, but has help from the --ed word (officially called a past participle); the whole construction makes the verb passive).

But "is" or "are," on their own, can't be passive voice--they are just 'to be' verbs.

The tricky thing about this sentence is that it's structure is reversed--the subjects come after the verb. This is unusual, but permissible, and definitely shows up on harder GMAT problems.

"Into the store walked a man with a suspicious look on his face."

"Out in the harbor stands one of the most famous statues in the world."

"Near the theatre district is my favorite restaurant in the city."

"With a powerful swing did the batter hit the ball."

Notice these sentences start with description.
CEO
CEO
Joined: 27 Mar 2010
Posts: 3675
Own Kudos [?]: 3528 [1]
Given Kudos: 149
Location: India
Schools: ISB
GPA: 3.31
Send PM
Re: Can a phrase be the subject of a sentence? [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
dokg740 wrote:
Just around the corner is/ are a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket.

Generally, a subject comes before the verb.

However, the sentence under consideration is (what's called) an inverted sentence, wherein the subject comes after the verb.

The trick to solving this, is to come up a normal non-inverted sentence:

A fantastic bakery and a small supermarket is/are just around the corner.

Now, it is easy to identify that "A fantastic bakery and a small supermarket" is the compound subject and hence, the correct verb is are.

p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses inverted sentences. Have attached the corresponding section of the book, for your reference.
Attachments

Inverted Sentences_v5.pdf [15.13 KiB]
Downloaded 32 times

GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 31 Jan 2020
Posts: 4415
Own Kudos [?]: 1304 [0]
Given Kudos: 16
Send PM
Can a phrase be the subject of a sentence? [#permalink]
Just around the corner is/ are a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket.

The correct answer is are because of the compound subject "a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket". Can someone help me understand why "Just around the corner" cannot be the singular subject of this sentence? Also why can't a fantastic bakery and a small supermarket be the object and this sentence be in passive voice?


One way to check this is by changing what comes after.

Just around the corner (is/are) a cow.
Just around the corner (is/are) cows.

How to get a V40 or higher on the GMAT? What about a V51?
GMAT Club Bot
Can a phrase be the subject of a sentence? [#permalink]
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6923 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
13966 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne