goforsriram
I ran into a GMAT question,
OG 13 - Q 72 , which distinguished between current and currently.
Can someone tell me the difference explicitly other than the fact that one is an adverb and the other is an adjective.
Ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas.
Ice sheets had existed in currently temperate areas.
This is my understand, Please let me know whether I am wrong
In the second sentence, Currently is modifying temperate and not the areas.Current temperate areas would mean - current and temperate are modifying areas. How has the meaning changed?Hi goforsriram,
Pertaining to your question of meaning change
S1] Ice sheets had existed in
current (adj)
temperate(adj)
areas.
Areas [noun] is being modified by two adj (current and temperate) ;
now areas can be temperate (having a moderate/non-extreme climate) But how can areas be Current? So the meaning becomes distorted.
To convey the correct intent we need to change the adj.
current into adverb
currently .
Now the sentence will become
Ice sheets had existed in currently temperate areas.
Thus
currently will modify the adj
temperate and which in turn will modify Noun
areas --> meaning of the sentence is that ice sheets previously (had existed) in areas which are now temperate (currently temperate)
This is a sentence with a clear meaning unlike the previous one.
Few things to remember:Adjectives will modify nouns/noun phrases and pronouns
Adverbs will modify other adverbs, verbs and adjectives BUT NOT Nouns (currently cannot modify areas)
HTH