To answer this question we must understand what the boldface sentence signify in relation to the rest of the paragraph.
So if we breakdown the Marketing Analyst's reasoning into different sections it can look like this
Section 1 - Claim
Despite the recent spike in online advertising by most competitors, our company has not increased its digital marketing budget and has seen no decrease in market share.
Section 2 - Conclusion
Given that the cost of online advertising has significantly increased due to higher demand, we can
conclude that our existing marketing strategies are still effective.
Section 3 - Evidence
Furthermore,
our sales team has reported an increase in customer engagement and satisfaction with current marketing efforts.
With these sections now labeled let us look through the answer chocies.
(A) The first is the analyst's main conclusion; the second provides evidence to support that conclusion.
Not the main conclusion. Next.
(B) The first is evidence that serves as the basis for rejecting one explanation; the second is the analyst's additional explanation.
The first is not evidence, and the second is not explaining anything. It is merely stating the evidence gathered.
(C) The first is a statement of fact that the analyst disputes; the second provides an alternative explanation that the analyst offers.
The analyst is not disputing the statement, the statement is the dispute against a convention tha is alluded to but not mentioned.
(D) The first presents a scenario that seems contradictory to expected outcomes; the second provides supporting evidence that explains the actual outcome observed.
Yes, the first is presenting a scenario or making a claim that seems contradictory to expected outcomes. The second provides supporting evidence that explains the outcome observed. This works.
(E) The first outlines an initial observation that is under question; the second provides evidence to refute a potential objection to the analyst's final conclusion.
The observation is not under question, the observation is simply made.
The answer is D
Bunuel
Marketing Analyst:
Despite the recent spike in online advertising by most competitors, our company has not increased its digital marketing budget and has seen no decrease in market share. Given that the cost of online advertising has significantly increased due to higher demand, we can conclude that our existing marketing strategies are still effective. Furthermore,
our sales team has reported an increase in customer engagement and satisfaction with current marketing efforts.
In the analyst's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first is the analyst's main conclusion; the second provides evidence to support that conclusion.
(B) The first is evidence that serves as the basis for rejecting one explanation; the second is the analyst's additional explanation.
(C) The first is a statement of fact that the analyst disputes; the second provides an alternative explanation that the analyst offers.
(D) The first presents a scenario that seems contradictory to expected outcomes; the second provides supporting evidence that explains the actual outcome observed.
(E) The first outlines an initial observation that is under question; the second provides evidence to refute a potential objection to the analyst's final conclusion.