This is an assumption question. The assumption is the most crucial unstated part of an argument linking the premise with the conclusion. Let us split the text into different sections.
PremiseIn a recent government report, it was found that regions with a higher density of tech companies tend to have lower unemployment rates.
ArgumentThe report suggests that the presence of these tech companies stimulates local economies by creating a high demand for skilled labor, which not only provides jobs within these companies but also boosts secondary employment in supporting industries.
ConclusionBased on this, the government is considering incentives to attract more tech companies to economically depressed regions.
(A) Regions without a high density of tech companies will benefit from similar economic stimulation if tech companies are introduced there.
Let's negate this statement. "Regions without a high density of tech companies will not benefit from similar economic stimuluation if tech companies are introduced there." This undermines the argument completely and therefore it must be true that "Regions without a high density of tech companies will benefit from similar economic stimulation if tech companies are introduced there." otherwise the government would not consider incentives.
(B) Incentives to attract tech companies to economically depressed regions will significantly lower the unemployment rates in those regions.
It is not the incentives that will lower unemployment rates but the tech companies. The incentives are meant to attract the tech companies.
(C) Tech companies tend to create more jobs in regions where they are concentrated due to increased demand for skilled labor and supporting industries.
This is just repeating what has been said in the question.
(D) The overall economy of a region is always improved by the presence of tech companies.
There are strong words here like "overall" and "always". What if the overall economy of a region is
almost always improved by the presence of tech companies, would this still be considered a win? Or Many aspects of the overall economy improve by the presence of tech companies. The statement is not a
must and therefore not the assumption.
(E) Regions that are economically depressed lack the skilled labor necessary to support the influx of tech companies without government incentives.
This is not stated in the text. It merely states that the presence of tech companies create a high demand for skilled labour but does not talk about its availability or lack thereof.
Answer is A.
Bunuel
In a recent government report, it was found that regions with a higher density of tech companies tend to have lower unemployment rates. The report suggests that the presence of these tech companies stimulates local economies by creating a high demand for skilled labor, which not only provides jobs within these companies but also boosts secondary employment in supporting industries. Based on this, the government is considering incentives to attract more tech companies to economically depressed regions.
If the statements above are true, which of the following must be true?
(A) Regions without a high density of tech companies will benefit from similar economic stimulation if tech companies are introduced there.
(B) Incentives to attract tech companies to economically depressed regions will significantly lower the unemployment rates in those regions.
(C) Tech companies tend to create more jobs in regions where they are concentrated due to increased demand for skilled labor and supporting industries.
(D) The overall economy of a region is always improved by the presence of tech companies.
(E) Regions that are economically depressed lack the skilled labor necessary to support the influx of tech companies without government incentives.