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We are asked to calculate the Train A's average speed for the whole journey. 

Let's Sa and Sb are the Train A's average speed for the whole journey and Train B's average speed for the whole journey.
Then, we can infer the below 

                   Speed (in km/h)      distance (in km)          time (in h)
Train A               Sa                         300                        t         
Train B               Sb                         220                        t

We get that  

\(\frac{300}{Sa }=\frac{220}{Sb}\)

\(\frac{Sb}{Sa} = \frac{11}{15}\)
If we calcualte the average speed of train B, then we can calculate the Average speed of Train A for the whole journey. 

From statement 1, 
let's say, in the first hour, train A covered 150 km then train B covered 110 km, and the distance that train A covered by end of 2 hours is 300km.

         1 hr        2hr
A      150km     300km
B      110km     220km

Sa = 300/2 = 150 km/hr
  
Let's say, in the first hour, train A covered 50 km then train B covered 10 km. 

         1 hr        2hr            3hr          4hr           5hr         6hr
A      50km     100km       150km      200km      250km     300km
B      10km     52km         ...............................................220km

Sa = 300/6 = 50 km/hr

We get different values of Train A average speed. Therefore, Statement A alone is not sufficient.

From statement 2, 
Similar to Statement 1, we will get different values of Train A average speed because we are given only Train B's average speed for the first 110 kilometers was 110 kilometers per hour. For the rest of the distance, the speeds can vary and therefore the Train A average speed can vary. 

Same example applies when combined both the statements.

The right ans is E

 ­
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Choice E

Given:

1. Train A and Train B started simultaneously from Liverpool to London
2. Distance between the 2 cities = 300 km
3. Train A reached London, while Train B had 80 km to cover => Speed of Train A > Speed of Train B

Question : Average speed of Train A through out the journey ?

For average speed, we need to keep the following things in mind:
1. Need to know the overall time taken to reach London
2. Since we are not told explicitly that the speed is maintained through out the journey, we cannot assume that speed in some part of the journey equals other (or) use that as an average speed

Statement 1:

During 1st hour

Distance covered by Train A = x + 40 km
Distance covered by Train B = x km

But, we don't know the value of x. Depending on the value of x overall average speed will change. Insufficient

Statement 2:

Average speed of Train B for the first 110 km = 110 km/hr

But, we don't know how this speed relates to Train A. We need to find Train A's average speed. Insufficient

Statement 1 and Statement 2:

Average speed of Train B for the 110 km = 110 km/hr 

Distance covered by Train B in 1st hour = x = 110 km

Distance covered by Train A in 1st hour = x + 140 = 150 km

So, during first hour Train A averaged 150 km / hr. But what about the rest 150 km journey? We don't know that. We were also not told whether the same speed is maintained in the second half as well. Hence Insufficient
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Ans C

Dist : 300 kms
train A reached the destination, Train B still had 80 kilometers left to cover

Sa : Sb = 5: 4

1) During the first hour, Train B covered 40 kilometers less than Train A. ; Insufficient as we dont now how much Train A covers or B covers in 1 hour

2) But what after fisrt hour? we need total distance/ total time taken to find Sb and then Sa ; hence insufficient

Combing both we can calculate the ans
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From Ques: 
Total dist: 300km 
From Statement 1:
S=13.6pxB= S=13.6pxA - 40
Not suff 

From Statement 2 :
S=13.6pxB= 110km/hr 
Not suff
Together :
S=13.6pxB= 110km/hr 
S=13.6pxB= S=13.6pxA - 40
S=13.6pxA=150km/hr

Ans D 
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Question stem tells us,
Train A and Train B each departed simultaneously from Liverpool heading to London, which is 300 kilometers away.
When Train A reached the destination, Train B still had 80 kilometers left to cover.

Let's assume,
Speed of Train A = \(v_a\)
Speed of Train B = \(v_b\)

Then we are given that,
Time taken by Train A to cover 300 = Time taken by Train B to cover 220
\(\frac{300}{v_a }= \frac{220}{v_b}\)
This gives us,
\(v_a\) = \(\frac{300*v_b}{220}\)

We need to find \(v_a\).

Statement 1 -
During the first hour, Train B covered 40 kilometers less than Train A.

Distance covered by Train B in first hour = x
Distance covered by Train A in first hour = x + 40

And as it is distance covered in 1 hour,

We can take,
\(v_b = x\)
\(v_a = x  + 40\)

Then,
\(v_a\) = \(\frac{300*v_b}{220}\)
\(x+40\) = \(\frac{15*x}{11}\)
\(11x + 440 = 15x\)
\(x = 110\) km/h
Then \(v_a = x + 40 = 150\)

Statement-1 is sufficient

Statement-2
Train B's average speed for the first 110 kilometers was 110 kilometers per hour.

We do know speed of Train A by this statement. What if Train A was slow at start but then increased speed after 1 hour. Or maybe Train A was fast at start but then decreased after 1 hour. This does not tell us anything about it.

Statement-2 is not sufficient

B­
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Train A and Train B each departed simultaneously from Liverpool heading to London, which is 300 kilometers away. When Train A reached the destination, Train B still had 80 kilometers left to cover. What was Train A's average speed during this journey?

(1) During the first hour, Train B covered 40 kilometers less than Train A.

(2) Train B's average speed for the first 110 kilometers was 110 kilometers per hour.

A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
C. BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the problem are needed.
E is my answer.
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Given Ratio of Sa: sb = 15 : 11
­1-   Sa- sb =40
15x-11x=40
x=10
Sa= 150, Sb=110 This is the speed for the 1st hour, but after that how much time trains take is not given.

2- sb= 110
sa =150 Using Sa: sb =150:110
But after that the ratio of speed is 15:11, but we don't know the actual speed as Distance is given time taken is not given.

Imo E.
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C. BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
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Bunuel
Train A and Train B each departed simultaneously from Liverpool heading to London, which is 300 kilometers away. When Train A reached the destination, Train B still had 80 kilometers left to cover. What was Train A's average speed during this journey?

(1) During the first hour, Train B covered 40 kilometers less than Train A.

(2) Train B's average speed for the first 110 kilometers was 110 kilometers per hour.

A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
C. BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the problem are needed.

 


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­
 ­
­Given:


  • Train A and Train B start simultaneously.
  • Train A reaches London (300 km) when Train B still has 80 km left to cover.
Statement (1):


  • During the first hour, Train B covered 40 kilometers less than Train A.
This statement establishes a clear relationship between the speeds of Train A and Train B, allowing us to solve for Train A's speed based on the given conditions.

So, Statement (1) alone is sufficient.

Statement (2):


  • Train B's average speed for the first 110 kilometers was 110 kilometers per hour.
This statement only provides partial information about Train B's speed and doesn't establish a relationship with Train A's speed over the entire journey.

So, Statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

The answer is A.
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To calculate average speed we need total distance and total time.

(1) During the first hour, Train B covered 40 kilometers less than Train A.
In how much time the remaining distance is covered, is not given. Not sufficient.

(2) Train B's average speed for the first 110 kilometers was 110 kilometers per hour.
It is same as the statement 1r, Train travels 110 km and 150kms resp.

On combining 1 and 2 we get,
Train travels 110 km and 150km in 1hour, but how much additional time they take to cover the remaining distance is not given.

IMO E.
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