Given range of integers: [x,y]
Ann and Bob selects 2 random numbers from this range.
To Find: Probability of Ann selecting a number greater than Bob.
Analyzing Statement 1: y - x = 9i.e. y = x+9
So, the list of integers becomes "x", "x+1", "x+2", ... , "x+9". Thus there are 10 integers in the list.
If Bob selects the integer "x", Ann could select integers among "x+1", "x+2", ..., "x+9" so that the integer selected by Ann is greater than Bob. Hence, there are 9 options for Ann to select an integer.
Similarly, if Bob selects the integer "x+1", Ann could select integers among "x+2", "x+3", ..., "x+9" so that the integer selected by Ann is greater than Bob. Hence, there are 8 options for Ann to select an integer.
Following the same pattern, the total number of ways in which Ann can select an integer greater than Bob is (9+8+7+...+1+0) = 45
Total number of ways in which Ann and Bob can select a number = 10*10 = 100 (Both Ann and Bob can select any integer from the list of 10 integers)
So the probability of Ann selecting a number greater than Bob = 45/100 = 0.45. Hence Statement 1 is sufficient.
Analyzing Statement 2: y = -20This statement doesn't specify anything about x. So x could be anything among (-infinity, -19]. So we can't uniquely find the probability of Ann selecting a number greater than Bob. Hence Statement 2 is insufficient.