Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 04:03 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 04:03
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
UfuomaOh
Joined: 14 Sep 2023
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 83
Own Kudos:
50
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Products:
Posts: 83
Kudos: 50
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
cyang8
Joined: 04 Jun 2022
Last visit: 02 Nov 2025
Posts: 12
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 111
Posts: 12
Kudos: 3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
IIIJOHNNYSIII
Joined: 10 Aug 2023
Last visit: 13 Nov 2025
Posts: 85
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 15
Location: India
Posts: 85
Kudos: 53
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
crimson_king
Joined: 21 Dec 2023
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 127
Own Kudos:
131
 [1]
Given Kudos: 103
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Posts: 127
Kudos: 131
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
On analyzing option (A) first,

If none of them ran faster than 6kmph for a 30 km race, then that implies that the least amount of time to complete the race for them was 30/6 = 5 hours.

If we assume Carl to complete the race in 5 hours, then it would take Anton and Beatrice 5+3=8 hours. But this is not possible as it would mean that even if we assume their speeds to be equal they would individually cover the trip in 4 hours which violates the least amount of time they would take to cover the journey.

If we assume it takes Anton & Beatrice 5 hours each to complete the trip, it would take Carl (5+5-3=7 hours) to complete the journey. In any such situation we can assume that either one of Anton or Beatrice to complete the trip earlier than Carl.

if Carl takes 8 hours, then the other two take 11 hours in total & they need to complete the trip a minimum of 5 hours which implies that it would be greater than Carl's time taken. We can formulate this for the other further cases as well.

Hence 1 alone is sufficient

For the second statement, Anton finished before Beatrice. if we assume Carl to complete the trip in 2 hours, then both Anton & Beatrice would take 5 hours in total. if Anton completes it in 1 hours & Beatrice in 4 hours then Anton is the winner.

But if Anton completes it in 2.4 hours & Beatrice in 2.6 hours, then Carl is the winner

Hence statement 2 is not sufficient.

Therefore the correct answer is option (A)
User avatar
ArmandParis
Joined: 03 May 2025
Last visit: 16 Oct 2025
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
9
 [1]
Given Kudos: 26
Location: France
Posts: 13
Kudos: 9
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
"The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took." -> T_A + T_B = T_C +3

D = RT, D = 30 km
T_A = 30/R_A, T_B = 30/R_B, T_AC = 30/R_C

Question : "Did Carl win the race?" -> T_C < T_A AND T_C < T_B ?

"(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour."
Let's check for 1 one extreme: Anton and Beatrice at 6 KpH:
R_A = R_B = 6km/1h
T_A + T_B = 30/R_A + 30/R_B = 30/6 + 30/6 = 5+5=10
T_A + T_B = T_C +3 - > T_C = T_A + T_B - 3 = 10-3=7
T_A = T_B = 5 h < T_C = 7h

Now Let's check for 1 one other extreme: Anton at 6 KpH and and Beatrice at 1 KpH:

T_A + T_B = 30/R_A + 30/R_B = 30/6 + 30/1 = 5+30=35
T_A + T_B = T_C +3 - > T_C = T_A + T_B - 3 = 35-3=32
T_A = 5 h < T_C = 32h AND T_B = 30h < T_C = 32h

Now Let's check for the last extreme: Anton at 1 KpH and and Beatrice at 1 KpH:

T_A + T_B = 30/R_A + 30/R_B = 30/1 + 30/1 = 30+30=60
T_A + T_B = T_C +3 - > T_C = T_A + T_B - 3 = 60-3=57
T_A = 30 h < T_C = 32h AND T_B = 30h < T_C = 57h

Answer choice A is sufficient - > Eliminate Answer choices B, C and E.


"(2) Anton finished before Beatrice."
First extreme case:
Anton finished 1 nanoseconde before Beatrice -> T_A almost equal T_B:
T_A + T_B = T_C +3 ->T_A + T_A = T_C +3 -> 2*T_A = T_C +3
T_A = (2T_C + 3)/2
If T_C < T_A then :

T_C < (2T_C + 3)/2 -> 2* T_C < T_C +3 -> T_C < 3h.

T_C = 1h:
T_A + T_A = T_C +3 -> 2* T_A = 4 -> T_A = T_B = 2h so T_C < T_A and T_B

T_C = 3h minus 0.1 second):
A + T_A = T_C +3 -> 2* T_A = 6 (minus 0.1 second) -> 2* T_A = 5.99 h -> T_A = T_B = 5.99h/ 2 = 2.995h so T_C > T_A and T_B

Second extreme case:
Anton finished 100 hours before Beatrice -> T_B = T_A + 100
T_A + T_B = T_C +3 -> T_A + T_A +100 = T_C +3 -> T_C = 2*T_A
+ 97

If we want T_C<T_A - > 2*T_A + 97 < T_A -> T_A < -97 -> IMPOSSIBLE

-> Not sufficient -> Eliminate Answer choice D

Answer choice A.
User avatar
kingbucky
Joined: 28 Jul 2023
Last visit: 08 Nov 2025
Posts: 496
Own Kudos:
520
 [1]
Given Kudos: 328
Location: India
Products:
Posts: 496
Kudos: 520
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Anton, Beatrice, Carl run a 30-km race at constant speeds a, b, c km/h.
Their times are 30/a, 30/b, 30/c hours.

Given: 30/a + 30/b = 30/c + 3. Did Carl win (c > a, b)? Statements:
- (1) a, b, c ≤ 6 km/h.
- (2) Anton finished before Beatrice (a > b).



Equation: 30/a + 30/b = 30/c + 3.

Let ta = 30/a, tb = 30/b, tc = 30/c, so ta + tb = tc + 3. Carl wins if tc < ta, tb (c > a, b).


- Statement 1
: a, b, c ≤ 6, so ta, tb, tc ≥ 30/6 = 5. Then ta + tb ≥ 10, so tc + 3 ≥ 10, tc ≥ 7. If tc = 7, c = 30/7 ≈ 4.29. Try ta = tb = 5, then a = b = 6, c ≈ 4.29, all ≤ 6. Times: tc = 7, ta = tb = 5. Carl’s time (7) > Anton, Beatrice (5), so Carl loses. No case allows tc < 5 while ta + tb = tc + 3 and ta, tb ≥ 5. Sufficient: Carl didn’t win.

- Statement 2: a > b (ta < tb). Try c = 8.57, a = 12, b = 7.5: ta = 2.5, tb = 4, tc = 3.5. ta + tb = 6.5, tc + 3 = 6.5. Anton (2.5) < Carl (3.5) < Beatrice (4), Carl loses. Other cases allow c > a > b, so insufficient.

Statement 1 is sufficient: Carl did not win. Statement 2 is insufficient.

Bunuel
Anton, Beatrice, and Carl, each running at a constant rate, competed in a 30-kilometer race. The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took. Did Carl win the race?

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
adityaprateek15
Joined: 26 May 2023
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 268
Own Kudos:
104
 [1]
Given Kudos: 309
Location: India
GPA: 2.7
Products:
Posts: 268
Kudos: 104
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let,
Time taken by Ann= Ta
Time taken by Beatrice= Tb
Time taken by Carl= Tc

Given, Ta +Tb = Tc + 3 - (1)

Asked: If Tc> Ta and Tc>Tb

St. 1: S<=6

As per st.1, minimum time taken to finish the race >=5 (D/S = 30/6)

Suppose Carl does not win the race
So, Min. Ta + Tb = 10 which means min. Tc has to be 10-3 = 7 (from 1)
=>Tc>Ta and Tb

Suppose Carl wins the race with min. time
Then, Ta + Tb = 5 + 3 = 8 but this is not possible since Min. Ta+Tb = 10 as mentioned above

Hence, Statement 1 is sufficient

St.2: Ta<Tb

Scenario 1 (Carl wins):
Let Tc = 1. Then Ta+ Tb = 4.
Let Ta = 1.5 and Tb = 2.5 (Since Ta<Tb)
In this case, Tc = 1, Ta = 1.5, Tb = 2.5. Carl wins.

Scenario 2 (Carl does not win):
Let Tc = 10.

Ta + Tb = 13
Let Ta = 6 and Tb = 7 (Since Ta<Tb).
In this case, Tc = 10. Carl does not win.

Both scenarios are possible. Statement (2) alone is not sufficient.


Ans (A)


Bunuel
Anton, Beatrice, and Carl, each running at a constant rate, competed in a 30-kilometer race. The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took. Did Carl win the race?

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
Gladiator59
Joined: 16 Sep 2016
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 840
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 260
Status:It always seems impossible until it's done.
GMAT 1: 740 Q50 V40
GMAT 2: 770 Q51 V42
Products:
GMAT 2: 770 Q51 V42
Posts: 840
Kudos: 2,613
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
i have A + B = C + 3 (anton's time + beatrice's time = carl's time + 3)

statement 1: max speed is 6 km/h, so minimum time is 30/6 = 5 hours for anyone
not enough to know who won.

statement 2: anton finished before beatrice (A < B)
still dont know about carl.

both together
if carl won, then C < A and C < B
from A + B = C + 3, we get C = A + B - 3
so A + B - 3 < A means B < 3
and A + B - 3 < B means A < 3

but from statement 1, everyone takes atleast 5 hours.
so A ≥ 5 and B ≥ 5, which contradicts A < 3 and B < 3
therefore carl didnt win.

answer is C - both statements togeather are sufficent.
User avatar
MinhChau789
Joined: 18 Aug 2023
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 132
Own Kudos:
140
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 132
Kudos: 140
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
we have tA + tB = tC +3

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
Assume Carl win the rate at 6 km/h:

tA + tB = 5 + 3 = 8 hours --> this is impossible given Carl already runs fastest. So Carl must not win the race.


(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.
We can't conclude anything.

Answer: A
User avatar
jkkamau
Joined: 25 May 2020
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 132
Own Kudos:
107
 [1]
Given Kudos: 122
Location: Kenya
Schools: Haas '25
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V46
GPA: 3.5
Products:
Schools: Haas '25
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V46
Posts: 132
Kudos: 107
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
S1 means their speeds are at most 6 km/h. Since the distance is 30 km, the minimum time any runner can take is 30/6=5 hours. Testing case scenarios using the extreme and middle values it is evident there is no way Carl could have won hence sufficient NO
S2 On testing several cases such as c=2, a=2.4 and b=2.6 Carl won but in another sample c=2, a=1 and b=4 we get different outcomes hence not sufficient
Ans A
Bunuel
Anton, Beatrice, and Carl, each running at a constant rate, competed in a 30-kilometer race. The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took. Did Carl win the race?

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
chattyyee
Joined: 14 Jan 2025
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 26
Own Kudos:
8
 [1]
Given Kudos: 73
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, International Business
Schools: ISB '26
GPA: 3.7
WE:Information Technology (Consulting)
Products:
Schools: ISB '26
Posts: 26
Kudos: 8
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let Anton be A, Beatrice be B, Carl be C
I believe A to be the answer.
A: When you solve for max speed at 6, min time is 5 hours. If C took 5 hours, A & B took 8. However, within any combination, Speed of A and B cannot be less than 6 for T = 8 Hours.Hence, C cannot be the fastest in this case. Hence, We know for a fact that carl did not win the race.
for Part 2, to Solve if answer is A or D, just knowing if A>B will not help us determine if A>C.
User avatar
Tanish9102
Joined: 30 Jun 2025
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 59
Own Kudos:
49
 [1]
Posts: 59
Kudos: 49
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer: Carl cannot win race.
Let Anton= A
Beatrice= B
Carl= C
Statement 1:
If speed of Anton, Beatrice, and Carl >=5
Given we have Anton+Beatrice = Carl+3 hours
Minimum time A & B can take is total hours as 10 hours. So carl can finish the race in 7 hours.
If A & B finishes in 5 hours so definitely C doesn’t win the race.
Statement 2:
Here we don't know is Carl faster than either Anton or Beatrice
So this statement is of no use.
User avatar
Mardee
Joined: 22 Nov 2022
Last visit: 16 Oct 2025
Posts: 127
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 17
Products:
Posts: 127
Kudos: 110
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let the time and speed taken by Anton, Beatrice, and Carl be Ta, Tb, Tc and Sa, Sb, Sc

The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took.
=> Ta +Tb = Tc + 3
Also, Time = Distance/Speed
=> 30/Sa + 30/Sb = 30/Sc + 3
We have 2 statements
(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
Sa≤ 6, Sb≤6, Sc≤6

Here Carl can be the fastest or the slowest as there is no information relative to them

(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.
Ta < Tb
So, Sa > Sb

No information on Carl, so again can be anything

Combining (1) and (2),
Lets try Sa = 6 and Sb = 5
=> 10/6 + 10/5 = 10/Sc + 1
=> Sc = 3.75

Lets try Sa = 6 and Sb = 2
=> 10/6 + 10/2 = 10/Sc + 1
=> Sc = 1.76

From this we can make the assumption that, whenever difference between Sa and Sb grows, Sc becomes slower
Which means that in every scenario Carl is the slowest and doesent win the race

C. Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
User avatar
DyutiB
Joined: 21 Jul 2024
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 25
Own Kudos:
16
 [1]
Given Kudos: 3
Products:
Posts: 25
Kudos: 16
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Anton, Beatrice, and Carl, each running at a constant rate, competed in a 30-kilometer race. The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took. Did Carl win the race?

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.



Given, d = 30km, A(t) + B(t) = C(t) + 3

St1: Let's say C's speed = 6kmph. So C(t) = 5 hrs. So, A(t) + B(t) = 8 = 1+7 = 2+6 = 3+5 = 4+4 --> in all these possible combinations, C definitely doesn't win.
Let's say, C's speed is 1kmph. So C(t) = 30 hrs. So A(t) + B(t) = 33 = 16+17 ---> C doesn't win.

We get a definite answer, hence sufficient.

St2: A(t) < B(t). 1+3=1+3 => A and C have draw.

2+4 = 6 = 1+5 +> C wins.

Hence, insuffiecient.

Answer: (A)
User avatar
haianh
Joined: 29 Oct 2020
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 41
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 76
Products:
Posts: 41
Kudos: 25
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given information:
  • A,B,C runs at constant rate \(V_{a}, V_{b}, V_{c}\), finished same 30km distance.
  • Average \(V_{ab}\) = \(\frac{60}{t+3}\)
  • \(V_{c}= \frac{30}{t}\)
  • \(V_{ab}>V_{c}\) for all t>3

Ask if \(V_{c} > V_{a}\) and \(V_{c} > V_{b}\)?

Solutions:
(1)
  • \(V_{c}\) \(\leq\) 6 \(\to\) \(\frac{30}{t}\) \(\leq\) 6 \(\to\) t \(\geq\) 5;
  • \(\frac{60}{t+3}\) \(\leq\) 6 \(\to\) t+3 \(\geq\) 10 \(\to\) t \(\geq\) 7
\(\to\) t \(\geq\) 7
\(\to\) Vab > Vc in all cases.

Test with example:
  • if t=7, Vc = 4.x km/h, Vab = 6 (Vc not fastest)
  • if t=10, Vc = 3km/h, Vab = 4.x km/h (Vc not fastest)
  • if t=15, Vc=2km/h, Vab = 3.x km/h (Vc not fastest)

Carl did not win the race in any case (Sufficient)

(2)\( V_{a} > V_{b}\)
This give no information on \(V_{c}\) (Insufficient)

Answer: A
User avatar
Rahul_Sharma23
Joined: 05 Aug 2023
Last visit: 12 Nov 2025
Posts: 114
Own Kudos:
82
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 695 Q87 V83 DI83
GPA: 2.5
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 695 Q87 V83 DI83
Posts: 114
Kudos: 82
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Anton take a hours to finish the race
Beatrice take b hours to finish the race
Carl take c hours to finish the race

a+b = c+3 (given)

for carl to win c<a ; c<b
2c<(a+b) ; 2c<(c+3)

c<3 hours

statement 1: maximum speed possible 6 kmph, suppose carl run with max speed then time taken by carl is 5 hours which is greater than 3 hours, therefore carl didn't win (sufficient)

statement 2: tells a<b, but do not tell anything about carl (not sufficient)
Bunuel
Anton, Beatrice, and Carl, each running at a constant rate, competed in a 30-kilometer race. The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took. Did Carl win the race?

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
bebu24
Joined: 19 May 2025
Last visit: 21 Aug 2025
Posts: 61
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 12
Posts: 61
Kudos: 35
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO, Both statements together are sufficient.

Let speeds of Anton, Beatrice, and Carl be a,b,c respectively.

It is given that

30/a + 30/b = 3 + 30/c

simplifying it

10/a + 10/b = 1 + 10/c

It can also be written as
10/a - 10/c = 1 - 10/b

Now Statement I says, " None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.", which means 10/b will be greater than 1, which means 10/a < 10/c, which implies a > c. Similarly it can be inferred that b > c. But we do not have any information regarding the relationship of a and b.

Statement II provides the relationship between a and b. It says a > b.

Therefore combining both the statements , we can answer the question. So correct answer is option C.
Bunuel
Anton, Beatrice, and Carl, each running at a constant rate, competed in a 30-kilometer race. The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took. Did Carl win the race?

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
bhanu29
Joined: 02 Oct 2024
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 115
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 206
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V85 DI79
GPA: 9.11
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V85 DI79
Posts: 115
Kudos: 50
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Anton, Beatrice, and Carl, each running at a constant rate, competed in a 30-kilometer race. The combined time Anton and Beatrice took to finish the race was exactly 3 hours longer than the time Carl took. Did Carl win the race?

(1) None of the three ran faster than 6 kilometers per hour.
(2) Anton finished before Beatrice.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

1,2 are together inefficient as it is impossible to compare individual rate using them.
So E is the answer.
User avatar
sarthak1701
Joined: 11 Sep 2024
Last visit: 16 Nov 2025
Posts: 110
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 18
GMAT Focus 1: 575 Q77 V81 DI78
GMAT Focus 1: 575 Q77 V81 DI78
Posts: 110
Kudos: 50
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Statement 1: None of them ran faster than 6km/h.

Let's minimize Carl's time, assume he ran at 6km/h.

6 * 5 = 30, therefore Carl took 5 hours in the best case scenario which means Anton and Beatrice must have taken 5+3 = 8 hours together.

Now, regardless how much time did Anton and Beatrice took, it sums to 8 which implies Carl did not win the race, if they both took 4 hours, Carl's finishes it last, if Anton took 1 and Beatrice took 7, Carl finishes in the 2nd place. Sufficient.

Statement 2. Anton finished before Beatrice.

This tells us nothing about Carl. Not Sufficient.

Ans A.
   1   2   3   4   5   6 
Moderators:
Math Expert
105379 posts
496 posts