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the first boldface says increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective. this is the main conclusion of the argument.

the second boldface says there is nothing to suggest that people who ignore such messages will pay more attention if they appear more frequently. this is a reason that supports the main conclusion.

it is not a conclusion itself and it is not supported by any other claim in the argument. it’s simply a premise.

so choice d is wrong because it says the second boldface is a conclusion with support.

choice c says the first boldface is the only explicit conclusion and the second is a premise that supports it. that matches perfectly.

final answer is c.
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(A) Incorrect: The first boldface,"Increasing the frequency... may be ineffective," is the main conclusion of the argument. The second boldface, "it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging...," is supported by the “Moreover” sentence, so it’s not unsupported.

(B) Incorrect: The first boldface is the main conclusion itself, not a premise. The second boldface is a sub-conclusion or supporting statement, so treating both as premises is inaccurate.


(C) Incorrect: The first boldface is indeed the main conclusion. However, the second boldface is better understood as a sub-conclusion because it is further supported by the “Moreover” premise, not just a plain premise.

(D) Correct: The first boldface is the main conclusion. The second boldface acts as a sub-conclusion (it claims warnings may weaken messaging) supported by the “Moreover” statement, perfectly capturing the layered argument.

(E) Incorrect: The first boldface is the main conclusion, not a premise, and the second is a sub-conclusion or premise, not the conclusion.

Option (D) best reflects the argument’s structure: a main conclusion supported by a sub-conclusion, which is itself supported by a premise.
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Bunuel
Health official: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective. Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke, it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent. Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.

The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health official’s argument?

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument.
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided.
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.



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Going through the options only option C mentions the correct relation hence option C is the answer.
Bunuel
Health official: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective. Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke, it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent. Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.

The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health official’s argument?

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument.
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided.
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.


 


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Let's break it down.

Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective Why???

1) Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke
2) it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent.
3) Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.

Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective Is the conclusion of the argument with three supporting premises.

Only option C fit's the Bill.

Bunuel
Health official: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective. Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke, it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent. Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.

The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health official’s argument?

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument.
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided.
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.


 


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(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument.- first is the main conclusion so this is false
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second. - first is the main conclusion so false
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.- this is true as first is the only conclusion and second supports it
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided.- this is false as second one is the premise and not the conclusion
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.- false as first is the conclusion
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Boldface 1 : Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective.
Boldface 2 : it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent.

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument. - First is the main conclusion of the passage.
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second. - First is the conclusion of the passage.
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion. - This is completely true and is the right option.
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided. - The second is not a conclusion as no other statement in the passage supports it.
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion. - Similar to B, First is the conclusion and second the premise.
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On analyzing each of the options from (A) to (E),

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument - This is incorrect, because the first boldface is the main conclusion, not a subsidiary one. Eliminate
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second - This is also incorrect as the first boldface is not a premise. Eliminate
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion - This matches the structure of the argument. The first boldface is the only explicit conclusion & the second boldface is a premise supporting that conclusion. Keep
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided - This is not correct, because the second boldface is not a conclusion but rather a premise supporting the conclusion. Eliminate
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion - This is incorrect as the first is a conclusion & not a premise. Eliminate

The correct answer is option (C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
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The question asks for the role of the sections in boldface. Let's evaluate the options one by one;
A. The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument. The first boldface is a valid conclusion, but the option stating that it is not the main conclusion is a distortion. The second does support the first boldface.
B. The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second. First boldface seems like a valid conclusion; it cannot be the premise.
C. The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion. It cannot be the only explicit conclusion, there is another conclusion in the last line," Moreover, there is nothing to suggest.....".
D. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided. This seems like the best out of the lot. The first is the main conclusion of the passage and the second boldface supports the conclusion by giving a reason as to why it is ineffective.
E. The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion. Another option, which calls the first boldface the only conclusion of the passage.

Bunuel
Health official: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective. Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke, it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent. Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.

The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health official’s argument?

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument.
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided.
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.


 


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(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument. Incorrect. BF1 is the main conclusion and it is supported by BF2. BF2 is correct.

(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second. Incorrect. BF1 is not a premise. It's the argument's only conclusion.

(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion. Correct. BF1 is the MC and BF2 supports it.

(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided. Incorrect. No support has been provided to BF2 and BF2 is not a conclusion. It's premise supporting BF1. BF1 is correct.

(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion. Incorrect. As mentioned in B, BF1 is not a premise. It's the argument's only conclusion.

Option C
Bunuel
Health official: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective. Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke, it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent. Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.

The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health official’s argument?

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument.
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided.
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.


 


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Boldface 1: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective.
=> a claim - the main position or conclusion of the argument.

Boldface 2: it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent.
=> stating a another reason to support the main conclusion, but also an intermediate conclusion that got supported by the later part of the passage "Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages...",

Answer: D
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Summary:
- Health official: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective.
- First bold: Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke,
it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent.
- Second bold: Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.


The main point is: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective.
Everything else supports this conclusion.


First boldface:
“Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke, it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging...”
• Gives a reason why increasing the frequency may be ineffective.
• Supports the main conclusion.
Premise supporting the main conclusion.

Second boldface:
“There is nothing to suggest that those who disregard warnings will pay heed when they occur more frequently.”
• Another reason why increased frequency won’t be effective.
Supports the main conclusion.

So both boldface statements are premises that support the conclusion.


Analysing the answers:
(A) This is a conclusion for which support is provided... So, incorrect — first bold is not a conclusion.

(B) The first and second are premises. So this matches: both are supporting reasons.

(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion...Incorrect — first bold is not the conclusion.

(D) The first is the main conclusion...Not this as the main conclusion is that increased frequency may be ineffective.

(E) The first is a premise... the second is that conclusion. The second boldface is a premise, not a conclusion.


Final Answer: B. As the first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.
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Sentence1 : Opinion (Conclusion)
Sentence2 : Observation with intermediate conclusion [Supporting Sentence 1]
Sentence3 : Adding support to Sentence 2.

Both bold faces are conclusion and second bold face supporting the first one.

D
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Health official: Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective.(can be a conclusion) Aside from annoying the majority who do not smoke, it may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent (supports previous conclusion and can be taken as intermediate conclusion) . Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that those who typically disregard anti-smoking messages will pay heed when the messages occur more frequently.

The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health official’s argument?

(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument. - Last sentence seems to support this premise. -Still we will consider is unless we find better option.
(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.- It indicates there is a conclusion apart from the bold sentences which is incorrect.
(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion. - No
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided. - Similar what we have brainstormed in the sentence. hence, more suitable answer.
(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion. - First is not a premise
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(A) The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but it is not the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an unsupported premise that supports the main conclusion of the argument.
It says that the first is a conclusion but not the main one, what is false. The first is the main conclusion.

(B) The first is a premise that supports the argument’s only explicit conclusion; so is the second.
It says both are premises supporting a conclusion, but the first is a conclusion, not a premise.

(C) The first is the only explicit conclusion of the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
First is the main conclusion, second is a premise supporting it. So it is correct.

(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second lends support to that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided.
It says the second is also a conclusion with support, but the second is a premise.

(E) The first is a premise that supports the only conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.
The first is a conclusion and the second is a premise.

The right answer is C
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Let's first see what role each boldface play in the argument :

1st BF : Increasing the frequency of anti-smoking warnings may be ineffective.
-> This is the main conclusion since this is what the official is trying to establish.

2nd BF : It may weaken all anti-smoking messaging by leading people to believe that such warnings are needlessly stringent.
-> This is a reason offered to support the main conclusion. So, this is a premise and it isn't itself supported.

Based upon this analysis, we can easily eliminate
A for calling 1st boldface as a subsidiary conclusion
B & E for calling 1st boldface a premise
D for calling 2nd BF as supported conclusion

Since only C remains, it is out answer
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Bold Face 1: Main conclusion of the passage, so we eliminate A, B & E.
Bold Face 2: Intermediate Conclusion hence we will eliminate C which says the BF2 is a premise

Ans D
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