Bunuel
Flexible scheduling allows employees to choose their work hours within certain limits and is widely believed to increase productivity. Some consultants argue that because a company’s goal is to maximize productivity, it should implement flexible schedules whenever possible. However, this recommendation may not always serve that goal. Companies that depend on close coordination among team members often require synchronized work hours to function efficiently. Without that, delays and communication breakdowns can occur, undermining team effectiveness. Therefore, the very goal of maximizing productivity may, in some cases, best be served by maintaining fixed work schedules.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first states a recommendation based on a widely accepted goal; the second presents a consideration that qualifies that recommendation.
B. The first expresses a general claim supported by some experts; the second presents the main conclusion of the argument.
C. The first presents a popular approach that the argument seeks to defend; the second provides evidence in support of that approach.
D. The first identifies a goal and a strategy for achieving it; the second challenges the validity of that goal.
E. The first presents a conclusion that the argument later supports with evidence; the second is a prediction based on that conclusion.
1st boldface:
Some consultants argue that because a company’s goal is to maximize productivity, it should implement flexible schedules whenever possible. This is a statement made by some consultants to achieve a goal.
2nd boldface:
Therefore, the very goal of maximizing productivity may, in some cases, best be served by maintaining fixed work schedules. This statement is like a conclusion to the argument made previously.
Let's consider the options:
A. The first states a recommendation based on a widely accepted goal; the second presents a consideration that qualifies that recommendation.
The first part is fine, but the second statement doesn't present a consideration or any limitation of the recommendation.
Incorrect.
B. The first expresses a general claim supported by some experts; the second presents the main conclusion of the argument.
The first part does express a general claim made by some consultants (experts) and the second part is the conclusion of the argument which is presented later. This is in line with the roles which we had identified for the statements before.
Correct.
C. The first presents a popular approach that the argument seeks to defend; the second provides evidence in support of that approach.
The argument doesn't defend the approach; on the contrary, it argues against it.
Incorrect.
D. The first identifies a goal and a strategy for achieving it; the second challenges the validity of that goal.
The first part is fine; the second statement doesn't challenge the validity, it is simply a conclusion made based on the argument above.
Incorrect.
E. The first presents a conclusion that the argument later supports with evidence; the second is a prediction based on that conclusion.
The first doesn't present any conclusion or any evidence to support the argument.
Incorrect.
ANSWER: B