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The range given is a,b,c,27,d,e,f.
Now average is 30 so sum is 210. To minimise the highest score, we need to maximise the remaining ones.
Each score is diff so possiblity is 24 25 26 27 d e and f. Now the sum of d e and f would be 210-102 ie 108. Dividing by 3 would give us a rough estimate of the scores that is 36. So we can take 35 36 and 37. Highest is Option D-37
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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Given,
1. Seven students have a different integer
(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7)

2. Score between 0 and 100
(0 < x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7 < 100)

3. Arithmetic mean of the score = 30
Total sum of their scores = 30 * 7 = 210

4. Median of the scores = 27
x4 = 27

To find,
The minimum possible value for the highest score

Solution,
To minimize the highest score, we have to consider the maximum the remaining 5 scores.
As all score are integer & different,
x1, x2, x3 <27
Maximum value of x1, x2, x3 will be 24, 25. 26

Now, we have
x5 + x6 + x7 = 210 – 24 – 25 – 26 – 27
x5 + x6 + x7 = 108

To minimize the x7, we know that x5, x6, x7 will be consecutive values.

Here, we can check from the options,
The combination will be ,
35 + 36 + 37 = 108

So, the minimum value of highest score i.e. x7 is 37.

Ans: D


Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Class of seven students took test.
Mean was 30 and median was 27.

So to visualise this we can say _ _ _ 27 _ _ _ will be the scores.

We know average is 30 which means sum of all values is 30*7=210.
To minimise highest score we will have to maximise lowest score. We know median is 27 so lower score can be 27 or lower than that. So Lets assume 27 as lowest score

This will look the following way:
27, 27, 27, 27, _, _, _

So now lets see sum of last 3 numbers 210-(27*4)=210-108=102.

To minimise the highest value we will make highest values equal.

In order to do this we will divide.

102/3= 34

Answer A


Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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There are 7 distinct integer scores with a total sum of 7 x 30 = 210 and median (4th score) of 27.

To minimize the highest score, we must maximize the sum of the first six scores.

Use the smallest possible values that are still distinct and increasing: 24, 25, 26, 27, 35, 36.

These add up to 173, so the 7th score is 210-173= 37.

Thus, the minimum possible highest score is 37.

Answer : 37.
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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27 --> to find min possible value for the highest score, the first 4 scores must be 27 which is 3 below the mean 30. That leaves out a total of 12 for the remaining 3 scores. So the remaining 3 scores should be 30 + 4 = 34
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Total score = 30* 7 = 210
Median = 27
For minimum possible value of the highest score, the other scores should be their maximum possible value.
Let S1= 24, S2 = 25, S3 = 26, S4 = 27. Sum = 102
210 - 102 = 108

Now we find 3 other scores such that they are different integers
108/3 = 36
the remaining three numbers are: 35, 36, 37.
37 is the minimum possible value of the highest score

Option D.
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38
There are seven students with average 30 marks ---> Total Marks =210.

median is 27..

_ _ _ 27 _ _ _

To keep the highest value minimum we need to keep all the numbers before maximum.. the maximum possible value is 27 (equal to median)

27,27,27,27 _ _ _.

but we can't assign same values --> 24, 25 , 26 , 27

Sum of three remaining numbers = 210 - 102 = 210 - 102 = 108.

To get the highest value minimum we need to assign greatest possible number to remaining three.

108/3 = 36 possible values are 35, 36, 37. 37 is the answer.
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We know the total number is 210 (30*7)
Median is 27.
We are required to find the minimum possible highest number in the set of 7. So the number below 27 needs to be consecutive if since they cannot be equal.
So you have - 24, 25, 26, 27
Now these 4 total upto 102
Remaining 108 needs to come from numbers higher than 27 and need to be distinct.
We can use the options
if we put 34, 35 then the remaining number will be 39 - not the minimum value of the highest number we are looking for.
if we put 35,36 then the remaining number will be 37 - Bingo. 37 should be the answer.
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Avg score of 7 students = 30
So, the sum of scores = 30 x 7 = 210

Since the median score is 27, the score for the 4th student will be 27.
To minimize the greatest score, we have to maximize the scores below 7. Let the distinct scores for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd students be 24, 25, and 26.
So 24+25+26+27+Sum of last 3 scores = 210
Sum of last 3 scores = 210-(102) = 108.

Now, checking from options, the only 3 distinct numbers greater than 27 that sum to 108 are 35, 36, and 37.
Therefore, the minimum value for the greatest possible score is 37 (D).
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We are given:
  • 7 students, 7 scores s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 < s5 < s6 < s7, each an interger between 0 - 100.
  • Average of 30: total = 30*7=210
  • Median s4 = 27

Fos s7 to be as small as possible, we maximize other values:
  • s1,2,3,4 = 24,25,26,27 \(\to\) sum s1-4 = 102
  • sum s5-7 = 210-102 = 108 ;
  • from s5-s7 the score is 36 in average, we again distribute the scores as 35,36,37 so that s5,6 are maximized.

Answer: D
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A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

If the mean of the numbers are 30, it means the total is 210.

We have a list of numbers

S1, S2, S3, S4, S5,S6,S7

S4, the median =27

In order to minimise the highest score and given that each of the numbers are different, we would allow only 1 unit difference between s4 and S3. 2 units between s4 and s2 and so on.

Thus s1, s2, s3, s4 are 24,25,26, 27

Bringing the sum of these numbers to 102

It means the sum of s5- s7 is 108

The minimum S7 can be is 36 i.e 108/3

However all the numbers are distinct.

So we could assume

S7 =36+1= 37
S6=36
S5=36-1=35
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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 


Students = 7
Average score = 30
Total Score = 30 * 7 = 210

Media = 27
Three students with higher score than 27 = h1, h2, h3 where h1 > h2 > h3
Three students with higher score than 27 = a1, a2, a3 where a1 > a2 > a3

In order to minimize h3, we have to maximize a1, a2, a3
Hence, a1 = 24, a2 = 25 and a3 = 26

=> 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + h1 + h2 + h3 = 210
=> 102 + h1 + h2 + h3 = 210
=> h1 + h2 + h3 = 108

In order to minimize h3, we have to keep h1, h2, h3 as consecutive numbers
=> h2 is mean of the numbers
=> h2 = 108/3 = 36
=> h3 = 36 + 1 = 37

Option D
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To minimize the largest score, maximize the other scores.

As it's an odd set of scores, the median value is an actual recorded score. Values to the left of this, when arranged in increasing order, will be consecutive integers leading to the median.
24-25-26-27

Summation of all individual scores = 7(30) = 210
The median and below accounts for 102. So the highest three scores will account for the remaining 108.

108/3 = 36
The top three scores will average to 36. To ensure the high score is minimized, we will place the set as tightly as possible. And hence the top three scores will be 35-36-37.

Making 37 the answer
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Correct Answer: Option D 37
Information we have:
Median= 27
Average= 30
Total of 7 number= 7*30= 210
To minimise, highest number we need to maximise other 6 numbers,
So here we keep values of each number before median as follows:
a1= 24
a2= 25
a3= 26
a4= 27 (This is the mid value among 7 number and it is given)
Now if we add a1-a4, we get total as 102.
Deduct 102 from 210, we get 108, now this 108 we need to distribute to rest 3 in that manner that we will get a minimum highest number.
Divide 108 by 3
We get 36 as average of remaining 3 numbers, now we will keep,
a5= 35
a6= 36
a7= 37
Due to different numbers we will get highest number as 37.
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Given that average, A = 30 & median M = 27

Let number be a, b, c, 27, x, y, z, and let them be in an increasing order.

For the last number z, to be minimized, rest of the numbers have to be maximum values possible.
Wince there cannot be repetitions, a = 24, b = 25, c = 26;

Now to find x, y and z, since the average is 30, there already is a deficit of 18 due to the other numbers. To compensate for this we have to have the highest possible consecutive numbers sum of whose differences from the average, A = 30, gives a total of 18;
(x-30)+(x-1-30)+(x-2-30) = 3x - 93 = 18
3x = 111;
x = 37
Therefore the numbers are 35, 36, 37 and the minimum possible value for the highest score is 37.

Correct option is Option D
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The median is 27 and we need to minimize the highest number such that the mean is 30, or net sum is 210. Hence, maximise the remaining numbers. As all the numbers are distinct, the numbers less than the median will be very close to each other. Hence, the three numbers below 27 are 24, 25 & 26. Their sum is 102.
The sum of the last three remaining numbers is 108 (210-102). 108 can be written as 3*36. Hence, one of the numbers can be decreased and the other increased, with the same factor, such that all three numbers are close to each other, i.e., 35, 36, and 37.

Ans D
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