Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?
A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38
Let the seven students who took the exams be A,B,C,D,E,F and G.
The average marks scored by all 7 = 30.
Total marks by all seven students = 7*30 =210
Moreover, given that the median is 27. Let the students marks be arranged from lowest to highest.
And their ranking be same as A,B,C,D,E,F and G. With A be the lowest and G being the maximum.
The marks of Students A,B,C should be below median (
as all values are distinct and like between 0 and 100). we need to get the
minimum value of Max G. so, we maximise the values of A,B, and C as 24,25,26. Hence, the sum of A+B+C+D = 102
Remaining sum = 210 -102 = 108.
E+F+G = 108 Case 1: G= 34, then E+F = 108-34 = 74. E,F should be less than 34 and distinct, so 33+32 = 65 < 74. Hence eliminated.
Case 2: G= 35, then E+F = 108-35 = 73. E,F should be less than 35 and distinct, so 33+34 = 67 < 73. Hence eliminated.
Case 3: G= 36, then E+F = 108-36 = 72. E,F should be less than 36 and distinct, so 35+34 = 69 < 72. Hence eliminated.
Case 4: G= 37, then E+F = 108-37 = 71. E,F should be less than 37 and distinct, so 35+36 = 71 = 71. Hence correct.
The minimum value for max G = 37
option D