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Total score =7*30= 210
median = 27
So _ _ _ 27 _ _ _ is the pattern we have totaling to 210
Since we are asked the minimum possible value for the highest score, we need to maximize all other values

27 27 27 27 x x x will give the desired pattern
=> 3x + 27*4 = 210
=> x=34

Answer is A
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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Notes:
7 students
Possible score 0 through 100
average score is 30
Median is 27

Question:
What is minimum possible value of the highest score

Solve:
Total points is (students)(average) = (7)(30)= 210
Median of 7 scores would be the 4th (3 above, 3 bellow). that is 27.

First lets test with the lowest score 1-3 options.
Scores 1-6 should be as low as possible in order to let score 7 be its highest
Score 1 = 0
Score 2 = 1
Score 3 = 2
Score 4 = 27
Score 5 = 28
Score 6 = 29
Score 7 = X

(score 1-6) + (score 7) = 210
(score 7) = 210-87 = 123 (too high)

Then the minimum score 1-3 options:
(24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29) = 159 7th = 51 (too high)

push up the scores 5-6:
(24,25,26,27, 29, 30) = 49 (7th)
(24,25,26,27,34,35) = 39
(24,25,26,27,35,36) = 37!

This is not the fastest way to solve it but shows how its done... You should start with using the possible solutions and back tracking first

Answer D = 37.
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Let 7 numbers be x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6 and x7

Median is 27 = x4 and summation of all numbers = 30*7=210

We have to maximize all other numbers to minimize x7. In that case, x3=26 , x2=25 and x1=24.

Sum remaining= 210- (24+25+26+27)= 108

108 is the sum of rest 3 i.e. 108= x5 + x6 + x7

For min x7, their sum should be almost equally distributed.

Avg of 108 = 36= x6

x5=35 , x7=37
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average =30
let a<b<c<d<e<f<g be the numbers given d=27
therefore a+b+c+e+f+g= 30*7-27=183

now we know that abc should be less than 27 and for g to become minimum a,b,c should be the largest possible values.

i.e, c=26,b=25,a=24;
e+f+g=183-75=108

lets substitute the options.

if g=34,
e+f=108-34=74
for the f be the next largest integer f=33;
e=74-33=41 which is wrong

if g35,
e+f=108-35=73
f=34
e=39 so wrong

if g=36
e+f=108-36=72
f=35
e=37

if g=37
e+f=108-37=71
f=36
e=35. SO which is correct.

37 is the min maximum number.
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Total students \(= n = 7\); Total score \(= s\); Highest score \(= x\)
Average score \(= 30\)
=> \(\frac{s}{7} = 30\)
=> \(s = 30*7 =210\)

Median \(= [\frac{(7+1)}{2}\)]th term \(=\) 4th term \(= 27\)

To find the minimum possible value for the highest score, we must assume the highest possible values for the remaining terms.
=> The three terms before the median can have the maximum value as the median itself which is 27
=> The 5th and 6th terms can have the maximum value as x
=> \((4*27) + 3x = 210\)
=> \(108 + 3x = 210\)
=> \(3x = 102\)
=> \(x = 34\)

Therefore, the answer is A.

Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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_ _ _ 27 _ _ _

Every score is different and we have to find the minimum possible value for the highest score

Lets maximise the rest, so everything below 27 has been minimised

24 25 26 27 _ _ _

Total = Avg*# = 30*7 = 210
210-24-25-26-27 = 108
108/3 = 36

So, scores are

24 25 26 27 35 36 37

37 is minimum possible value for the highest score


Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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7 students= a, b, c, d, e , f , g

(a+b+c+d+e+f+g)/7=30
(a+b+c+d+e+f+g)=210

d= 27
(a+b+c+e+f+g)=210- 27

We have to maximize the first three values if we have to minimize the last three

a=27
b=27
c=27

(27+27+27+e+f+g)=183

(e+f+g)= 102

For the last numer to be the minimun possible value we have to maximize e and f, for instance e and f are equal to g.

So we divide 102/3= 34

g=34
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total we have 7 terms :

where median is 27 so we can write like this

_ _ _ 27 _ _ _

now mean is 30 . So sum of remaining 6 elements 210-27=183

Now each element is different, and we have to find the minimum possible maximum marks :

To have the max marks as low as possible, we will have to maximize the other marks

so we can arrange the numbers like

24,25,26.27 _ _ _

183-75=108
so the mean for the other 3 is 36 since we can't have 3 same numbers, we need to express them 35,36,37

so the lowest possible maximum marks is 37 (option D)
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Here's a brief explanation:

Set up the scores: Let the 7 distinct integer scores in ascending order be
S1 < S2 < S3 < S4 < S5 < S6 < S7

Use given information:

Sum of scores = Average × Number of students = 30×7=210.

Median (S4) = 27.

Minimize the highest score (S7): To make S7 as small as possible, the other six scores (S1 , S2 , S3 , S5 , S6 ) must be as large as possible, while still maintaining their distinctness and order relative to the median.

Determine values for other scores:
S4 = 27.

To maximize S1 , S2 , S3 while keeping them distinct and less than S4 :
S3 = 26
S2 = 25
S1 = 24

To maximize S5 , S6 while keeping them distinct and less than S7 , we set them as close to S7 as possible:
S6 = S7 − 1
S5 = S7 − 2

Set up the sum equation:
S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 + S7 = 210
24+25+26+ 27 + (S7 −2) + (S7 −1) + S7 = 210

Solve for S7 :
102+3*S7 − 3 = 210
99 + 3 * S7 = 210
3 * S7 = 111
S7 =37

Verify: The scores would be 24, 25, 26, 27, 35, 36, 37. These meet all conditions (distinct, integers, 0-100, median 27, average 30).

The final answer is 37
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The total is 210 given from the avg and the median is 27, so three students have got more than 27 with avg 30. 34 is the answer
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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 


x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5 < x6 < x7

Median is x4

To minimize x7, x3, x2 and x1 must be maximum

x3 = 27 - 1 = 26
x2 = 26 - 1 = 25
x1 = 25 - 1 = 24

Total = 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 = 102

Known total = 30 * 7 = 210

Difference = 210 - 102 = 108

Had the numbers been equal then each number would be 36

x4 = 36
x5 = 36
x6 = 36

But the numbers are difference, so, x4 can be 35 and x7 can be 37

Option D
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For the biggest number to be the minimum possible, we must maximize all the other numbers. There are 7 students. Since the median is 27, and each number is different, there are 3 numbers less than 27, and 3 numbers more than 27. Considering the average, the sum of all numbers should be \(30*7=210\).
To start calculating, let's first assume we have consecutive numbers: 24,25,26,27,28,29,30
For this set, the median is 27, the numbers are different, but the average is 27; we need the average to be 30.
The sum of all numbers is: \(24+25+26+27+28+29+30=189\).
If we want the average to be 30, the sum should be 210, so we need to add a total of 21 among the numbers somehow, to make it work. We can't change the numbers that are 27 and below, because it will change the median. So we have to spread this 21 among the 3 greater numbers. Since we want the least possible increase in the biggest one, and 21 is a multiple of 3, we can just add 7 to each of them. So, the result will be: 24,25,26,27,35,36,37
So the minimum possible value for the greatest number is 37.

Option D is correct.

Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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To minimise the highest score, we need to maximise all other scores.
By applying property of Median, the 3 numbers before median can each take the value of 27 (i.e. their max possible value) and the rest 3 numbers above median can each take the highest value assume it as "a"
_ _ _ 27 _ _ _
=> (27*4 + 3a)/7 = 30 [given average of these 7 numbers is 30]
=> 108 + 3a = 210
=> a = 34

Ans: A
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Based on given condition,

N = total students = 7
Each received a different integer score between 0 and 100.
average score = 30 ---> x1+ x2+ x3+x4+x5+x6+x7 / 7 = 30
x1+ x2+ x3+x4+x5+x6+x7 = 30 * 7
x1+ x2+ x3+x4+x5+x6+x7 = 210 --->condition 1

median = 27
x1< x2< x3< x4(24) <x5< x6<x7 --->condition 2

the minimum possible value for the highest score ( M) = ?

lets consider x1 = 24, x2 = 25, x3 = 26, x4 = 27(median)

subsitute above in condition 1, we have x5 + x6 + x7 = 108

as we have 5 options to consider, it may take time, so lets try to take average of 108 i.e., 36

which we can arrange as 35, 36, 37

so we can conclude the minimum possible value for the highest score = 37
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Seven scores with avg = 30 and median = 27.

If avg = 30, then sum of scores = 30 * 7 = 210

Let define the seven scores as ABC<Median>DEF

So, the ordered scores are: A, B, C, 27, D, E, F

To minimize F we should maximize the other scores. Since all scores are different, the maximum value for C = 27 - 1 = 26. Following the same logic, we have B = 25 and A = 24.

For now, we have:
24, 25, 26, 27, D, E, F

Sum of the 4 lowest scores: 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 = 50 + 52 = 102. Are left for D, E, and F: 210 - 102 = 108.

Avg = 108 / 3 = 36. So, E = 36. D = 36 - 1 = 35. F = 36 + 1 = 37.

Therefore:

Answer = D. 37
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Total marks/7 = Average (i.e. 30)
We need to find min highest value. Therefore, numbers less than median can be all 27.
We would be left with 102 [210-(27*4)]
102/3 = 34 will be the minimum highest score.
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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