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Total sum = 7 × 30 = 210
Median = 27 → 4th number is 27
Want to minimize highest score (g)

Let scores be:
a, b, c, 27, e, f, g

To minimize g, maximize a–f.
Try:
a = 17, b = 22, c = 25, e = 30, f = 32
Sum = 17 + 22 + 25 + 27 + 30 + 32 = 153
Then g = 210 − 153 = 57 → too high

Try:
a = 17, b = 22, c = 25, e = 28, f = 30
Sum = 149 ⇒ g = 61 → still high

Now try:
a = 17, b = 22, c = 25, e = 28, f = 27 (but f must be >27) ❌

Eventually:
a = 17, b = 22, c = 25, e = 30, f = 32 ⇒ sum = 153 ⇒ g = 57

Now try smaller set:
a = 17, b = 22, c = 25, 27, 30, 32, g = 37
Sum = 17 + 22 + 25 + 27 + 30 + 32 + 37 = 210(correct)

Final answer : 37 Option(D)
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Minimum possible value for the highest score occurs when the other scores are at their maximum scores.

All the scores are different so:
27-3, 27-2, 27-1, 27, h-2, h-1, h

Sum is:
24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + h-2 + h-1 + h = 102 - 3 + 3h = 99 + 3h = average*7 = 210
99 + 3h = 210
3h=111
h=37

hightest score is 37

Correct answer is D
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total=mean*7=30*7=210

To minimize the highest score, we need to maximize the other six scores as much as possible. The higher the other scores are, the smaller the highest can be.

a,b,c,27,d,e,f

a,b,c must be: 24,25,26

24,25,26,27,d,e,f

To maximize d and e, they must be as close as possible to f, d=f-2 and e=f-1

3f-3=210-(24+25+26+27)=108
3f=111
f=37

The right answer is D
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average=30 -> total=30*7=210

to minimize highest score -> maximize all the other scores

median=27 and all have different values -> the first four scores are 24,25,26,27

24+25+26+27=102

210-102=108

assign the other 3 scores:
108/3=36

the 3 scores are 35,36,37

all the scores are 24,25,26,27,35,36,37

37 is the answer

IMO D
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Median = 27 ; Mean = 30
Total score of 7 students = 7 * 30 = 210
To minimize the highest possible score, we should maximize the lower scores
-> Bottom four distinct scores can be 24, 25, 26, 27
-> Top 3 distinct scores can be (x-2), (x-1), x
-> 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + (x – 2) + (x – 1) + x = 210
-> x = 37

Minimum highest score = 37

Answer : D
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Mean = 30
Median= 27

Scores arranged in ascending order _ _ _ 27 _ _ X
Min. possible Value of "X"?

To get min. value of X, all the terms left to 27 must be equal to 27, and all value to right must be equal to X

So 27 27 27 27 X X X , since mean is 30,
4*27 + 3*X = 30*7 => X =34

A is the answer

Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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Since the AM of the seven scores is 30, total score becomes 30*7 = 210
Also, it’s given that the median was 27. Since there are 7 students, median will be the 4[sup]th[/sup] value:
_ _ _ 27 _ _ _ (In ascending order)
To find: minimum possible value for the highest score
Let the highest score be d and the lowest score be a
In order to minimize d, we need to maximize all other score.
What could be the max a here? It can’t be more than the median, right? Nor it can be equal to the median since the scores are distinct.
So, the max scores to the left of 27 can be 27-3, 27-2, 27-1, 27,....
And the max score to the right of 27 has to be greater than 27 and less than d.
So, the max score to the right can be 27, d-2, d-1, d
So our distinct scores are: 24,25,26,27,d-1,d-2,d
Summing all up should give the total 210
102+3d-3 = 210
3d = 111
d =37

Option D
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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D.
Avg score= 30, sum therefore is 210.
Now median is 27, hence the 4th term is 27.
For the min possible value of highest score, rest of the values should be maximum. Therefore 1st 3 values would be 24, 25 and 26. Knowing this, calculate the sum which can be allocated to the last 3. I used the options given after that, if 37 is the min value, the others will be 35 and 36. Below 37, we cant find any value satisfying these conditions
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


7 students with an average score of 30 => total of all the scores is 7 x 30 = 210

7 scores with a median of 27 => _ _ _ 27 _ _ *

=> searching for the minimum hightest score of the 7 => indicates that the other scores should be the possible maximum => 3 first scores can be lower or equal to the median (27).

So we will hypothesise that the first 3 values are equal to the median 27.

therefore the highest possible scores for the 4 (lowest) scores is 27 => adding up to a total amount of 4 x 27 = 108

The total score of all 7 tests (210) - (total of the 4 lowest scores) 108 = 102 (the sum of the 3 highest scores).

=> 27 27 27 27(median) ? ? ?

The minimum of the highest score will be the total 102 / 3 = 34

If one of the first two higher scores value would be lower than 34 => than the highest score will rise with the difference => so 34 has to be the minimum for the highest score.

Answer A
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Let 7 scores be a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7

7 students
Average = 30
Total score = 7×30=210
Median = 27
=> 4th lowest score = 27

Let,
a1<a2<a3<a4<a5<a6<a7

Also we know that,
a1+a2+a3+27+a5+a6+a7 = 210
=> a1+a2+a3+a5+a6+a7 = 183


Now, to minimize a7, we need to maximize the rest
a1, a2, a3 have to be 24,25,26 (since they have to be max but lesser than 27)

=> 24+25+26 +a5+a6+a7 = 183
=> a5+a6+a7 = 108

Lets try the given options 1 by 1,
if a7 = 34
a5 + a6 = 74
Not possible since a7 wont be highest score in this case

if a7 = 35
a5 + a6 = 73
Not possible since a7 wont be highest score in this case

if a7 = 36
a5 + a6 = 72
Not possible since a7 wont be highest score in this case

if a7 = 37
a5 + a6 = 71

Possible since a7 will be highest score in this case as a5 and a6 can be 35 and 36 and all the integers are distinct

D. 37
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n = 7
Score between 0 to 100
mean = 30
Hence, total = 30*7 = 210
Median =27
Each received a different integer score
Scores are: n1,n2,n3,27,n4,n5,n6
We need to find what is the minimum possible value for the highest score. For that, we need to maximize n1,n2,n3. Thus,
n3=26, n2=25, n1=24
Sum of 4 known values = 102
Sum of n4, n5, n6 = 210-102 = 108
If all were equal, 108/3 = 36 would be the value.
From this, we can have n4=35, n5=36 and n6 = 37.

Hence answer is D.
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Average score was 30 and the median was 27; total is 210.

we have 7 places _ _ _ 27 _ _ L and 27 as median and L is the last term, to minimize the L we have to maximize every other term, maximize scores lower than 27 and keep every term distinct.

24 25 26 27 _ _ L

As sum of first four scores is 24+25+26+27 = 102
As sum of last three scores is 210-102 = 108

to minimize the value of last score we have to maximize other two terms, in order to do that we have to divide them equally: 108/3 = 36

And to make them distinct just add one and subtract one to the values.

24 25 26 27 35 36 37

Hence 37 is the minimum possible value.

Option D
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Total score is 7x30= 210
M= 27 meaning we have 3 scores on each side. To minimize the highest score you have to max the first three before. The only options are 24,25 and 26
When you add 27+26+25+24= 102
210-102= 108
Divide by three to get an estimate of the other three you get 36 so try the surrounding digits 35,36 and 37 and the three fit perfectly
Hence 37
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Draw out the data, per the question request: 27 27 27 27 Min Min Min
- 27*4 + Min*3 = 30*7 = 210 --> Min = (210-108)/3 = 34
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Key things to note-
1) Different integer score (Implying no repeated scores)
2) Median= 27
3) Mean= 30
4) Total numbers= 7

To find the minimum possible highest score, we need to maximize every other number.
Now, since there are 7 numbers, the median will be the 4th number in the middle i.e 27. Maximizing every integer before that, the numbers should be- 26, 25 and 24.
Sum of all 7 numbers= 30x7 = 210
From the first 4 numbers we already have a sum of 102.
For the remaining 3 numbers, we need to find a combination that adds up to 108. Now to find the minimum possible highest number, the other 2 digits also need to be maximized, which means this should be a pair of 3 consecutive integers that add up to 108. The numbers that fit in here- 35, 36, 37.
Therefore 37 is the answer (Option D)
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You are completely right if scores can be the same. The trick is those should be different that’s why this option
27,27,27,30,34,34,34
doesn’t work. If you misread it is easy to fall into trap.
I guess nothing is surprising here.
k11work
n=7
Avg = 30
Median = 27

So, we can get minimum possible value for the highest score if we consider all values before the Median to be equal to the Median and all values after the Median to be equal to some value x.

So,
30 = (27+27+27+27+x+x+x)/7
=> 108 + 3x = 210
=> 3x = 102
=> x = 34

Thus, answer is 34.
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