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n=7
Avg = 30
Median = 27

So, we can get minimum possible value for the highest score if we consider all values before the Median to be equal to the Median and all values after the Median to be equal to some value x.

So,
30 = (27+27+27+27+x+x+x)/7
=> 108 + 3x = 210
=> 3x = 102
=> x = 34

Thus, answer is 34.
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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7

Median is S4, and the score of median is 27 which is 3 below the mean. To minimize S7, we need minimum gap from the mean.

S3 is 4 below the mean
S2 is 5 below the mean
S1 is 6 below the mean

Therefore we have a total which is 18 below the mean. This needs to be compensated by S5 S6 and S7.

If we were to divide equally each of the score can be 6 above the mean. However the scores are differnet.

Hence, S5 can be 5 above the mean and S7 can be 7 above the mean.

Score of S7, which is the minimum possible highest score = 30 + 7 = 37

Option D
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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Given:
Seven students with each different integer marks between 0 and 100.
Arithmatic Mean = 30 => Total Score of seven students = 210
Median = 27 (Three students more than 27 and three less than 27, but all different integers)

Asked : Minimum Highest score of the seven students

Solution :

Since, Median =27 => fourth student scored 27 Marks
Now to get the minimum highest score, we must maximise the all the scores obtained by students.
Accordingly, first three students will get less than 27 and may be assumed to obtain 24, 25, 26 marks each.

Therefore total marks of first four students = 24+25+26+27 = 102
Balance total marks of three students = 210 - 102 = 108
Now, the next three students must obtain a total of 108 marks
Therefore, to calculate minimum highest score, scores of 5th and 6th students have to be maximised.
so the next three ie 5th, 6th and 7th student may have obtained 35, 36 & 37 marks respectively totalling 108.

Hence, the minimum highest score = 37

D is the answer.
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Given, Out of 7 students when arranged in ascending order, 4th person has a score of 27 (median is 27). Now for the minimum value of highest score, other scores must be maximized.

The first 3 students can have a maximum value of 27 same as 4th person in order to ensure median value does not change and rest of persons from person 5th to 7th need to have equal score (let say 'x') to have a minimum value for 7th person. The arrangement will look like following,

27,27,27,27,x,x,x

Also the mean of above arrangement is 30, hence x=34.

Correct Answer is option A
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Median= 27
Sum of all/7=30 ; Sum of all=30*7=210
Maximised First 4 scores= 24,25,26,27
Remaining score to be distributed = 210-24-25-26-27=108
108/3=36
These can be distributed as 35,36,37 (all scores have different integer values)

minimum possible value for the highest score= 37

D



So minimum highest score= 37
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We have 7 numbers and their average was 30, so the total sum of the numbers was 7*30 = 210

Also, in order to minimize the highest number, we need to have the rest of their numbers be at their maximum.
Since, the 4th number is 27 (median) , we have the order as following

N1, N2, N3, 27, N5, N6, X -- X is highest number

N1 = N2 = N3 = 27 -> since we need to max. other values
N5 = N6 = X -> since X is highest value and we need to max. other values

27*4 + 3*x = 210
x = 34 (Minimum value of highest value)
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In order to minimise the maximum possible score, we have to maximise all of the remaining 6 scores. Let the highest score be x, then the highest values for the 2nd and 3rd highest scores is x-1 and x-2 respectively. And the remaining 4 scores will be 24, 25, 26, 27.

Scores are: 24, 25, 26, 27, x-2, x-1, x

Since the mean scores are 30, they must sum upto 210 (mean * number of observations)

Hence, 24+25+26+27+(x-2)+(x-1)+x = 210

Solving for x, we get x = 37
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Okay we need to find the minimum possible value for the highest score:
So we what we can have is
24, 25, 26, 27 => Highest possible scores including median.
Now lets say Highest score = x then
x-2, x-1, x => Next three elements which will be highest possible but less than highest score x

If we total then => 102 + 3x-3 = 210
99 + 3x = 210
3x=111
=> x = 37

Hence Ans D
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For highest to be minimum, the numbers less than median should be maximum
so Median is 27, and 1st 3 numbers are 24,25,26
Total of 4 numbers is 75+27
the sum of next 3 numbers possible is 210 - 102 = 108
the 2nd and 3rd highest numbers also should be maximum to have min highest value
hence values possible are 35,36,37

Hence D.37
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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total students 7
score is between 0 to 100
mean 30 ; total score is 210
median is 27
4th student score is 27
target is to determine minimum possible value for the highest score
maximize values less than median
24+25+26+27 = 102
left with 210-102 = 108
since all scores different so minimum score of highest possible to get 108 is 27
scores will be
24, 25,26,27,35,36,37

OPTION D is correct ;37
Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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4th value =27
total=210
24,25,26,27, _,_, _

balance=210-108=102
Equal=102/3=36
35,36,37

Min=37
Ans D
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A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

Median of seven integers must be the fourth integer = 27;

Now to minimize the higher values, the values lower than 27 mean 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place value should be highest, and since all the integers are different, those values can be 24,25 & 26.

Now the sum of those four values can be 24+25+26+27 = 102;

Now, as the average of all the seven integers is 30, the total value would be 7*30 = 210;

Now the sum of the values of the highest three digits would be 210 - 102 = 108;

Now to minimize the maximum value, all the values should be as far apart as possible, nearer to the average value, average 108/3 = 36;

So the three digits would be 35, 36, 37;


Ans. D. 37
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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Given: 0 < x < 100 where x is a different integer

Set { a, b, c, 27, d, e, f} has average 30

For minimum value of f there has to be maximum values of a, b, c <27
which is a = 24, b = 25, c = 26

The difference from average for all the values starting from a, b, c, 27 = (30-24) + (30-25) + (30-26) + (30-27) = 18

Hence the values of d, e, f have to be in a way that = (d-30) +(e-30) +(f-30) = 18
and d = e-1 = f-2
Hence the value of f that satisfies these conditions is 37 Option D. Answer
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Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Since the median is 27 and we have seven students then we let all the other students be from the bottom be 27 then we have 27*4=108 therefore since arithmetic mean is 210, we have 210-108=112 is sum of the remaining 3 students from the update therefore we divide by 3 we get 37, implies the highest score is 38
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Before selecting, I made a calculation error due to which I selected A 34, but the answer is D 37

here is how,

Each student received different score that means each of the 7 students has a distinct score, and the median is 27(given) so we can say 4th position student has 27 score

so, let's represent the 7 scores by 7 students S1<S2<S3<S4<S5<S6<S7 and we have to find minimum of S7 and for this we have to maximize all the number

Median is S4 =27 so, S3=26, S3=25, S2=24, S1= 23 and now we have to minimize S7 so we have to maximize S6 & S5, for that let's consider S7=x, S6=x-1, S5=x-2

Now Mean = 30 So total sum of 7 students' scores = 30*7=210

Now, S1+S2+S3+S4+S5+S6+S7=210
24+25+26+27+(x−2)+(x−1)+x=210

on solving x=37



Bunuel
A class of seven students took a quiz, and each received a different integer score between 0 and 100. If the average (arithmetic mean) score was 30 and the median was 27, what is the minimum possible value for the highest score?

A. 34
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37
E. 38


 


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We have 7 students, mean = 30 & median = 27 total sum of digits = 30*7 = 210

so the 4th term will be 27 as median = 27. since we want to minimise the highest value, we will have to maximise every other term and every term is a different integer. so the maximum values we can keep for terms below 27 is:

24 25 26 27 __ __ __

Remaining sum = 210 - (24+25+26+27) = 108, so the rest 3 terms should add to 108.

Used the options to check what sums up to 108.

34+35+36 = 105 (nope)

35+36+37 = 108= yes

Hence minimum value of highest score is 37.

Ans D
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We are given the problem statement:
a1 < a2 < a3 < a4 < a5 < a6 < a7
It is known that a4 = 27.
The average of all seven numbers is (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7)/7 = 30.
We are required to find the minimum value of a7.
This implies that we need to distribute the maximum possible values to the other numbers.

First, let's consider a1, a2, and a3.
Since the median is 27,
it follows that a1, a2, a3 < 27.
The maximum possible distribution for these three numbers is
24, 25, 26.

Now we have the sequence:
24, 25, 26, 27, a5, a6, a7.
The sum of the first four numbers is 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 = 102.
Therefore, a5 + a6 + a7 = 108.

Here, we utilize the average of a5, a6, and a7
to deduce the maximum possible values for a5 and a6.
108 / 3 = 36.
This indicates that
a5, a6, and a7 could be 36, 36, 36.
However, these three numbers must be distinct from each other.
Thus, we slightly adjust the possibilities for a5
to obtain
35, 36, 37.

Hence, the minimum value of a7 is determined to be 37.
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