Quote:
Triathletes learn to swim, cycle, and run
as straightly as possible in a line to conserve energy, a major concern on a course that extends beyond 140 miles.
(A) as straightly as possible in a line to conserve energy,
(B) as straight in a line as is possible to conserve energy, an undertaking that is
(C) in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy,
(D) as straightly as is possible in a line to conserve energy,
(E) in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy, an undertaking that is
I suspect this will prove to be one of the easier competition questions. It is relatively short, simple to understand, and the phrasing gives away a few poorer choices.
Split #1: as straightly as possible versus
as straight as possibleI realize that different answer choices have different variations of the above, but that hardly matters when we are forced to make a decision between
straightly and
straight.
Straight is one of those words (like
flat, if you know what I mean) that appears the same as an adjective or adverb, so that is what we need here.
Eliminate answer choices (A) and (D).
What remains after the cutQuote:
(B) as straight in a line as is possible to conserve energy, an undertaking that is
(C) in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy,
(E) in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy, an undertaking that is
Split #2: the placement of inWe do not need to worry about the subject or the first two activities, since three are held in parallel. Pick up the sentence with
run. Is it
run as straight in a line or
run in as straight a line? Well,
straight should ideally be placed next to the line, since someone runs in a straight line, not runs straight in a line (a line is straight). This is also a case in which your ear might actually not mislead you—
as straight in a line sounds a bit juvenile. I would not use my ear to guide me, but for the reason I stated above, I would
drop (B) from contention.
What remainsQuote:
(C) in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy,
(E) in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy, an undertaking that is
Split #3: the absence or presence of an undertaking that isNothing separates (C) from (E) other than this extra bit tacked on to the end of (E). Is it necessary? Ask yourself what is
a major concern and supply the answer that each sentence suggests. The correct answer should reveal itself.
Q: What is a major concern?
A: To conserve energy. (Answer choice (C).)
Q: What is a major concern?
A: An undertaking. (Answer choice (E).)
Answer choice (C) is much more direct, while (E) focuses on a process that requires further explanation. The extra words simply are not warranted, and we can safely choose (C).
In sum:
Quote:
(A) as
straightly as possible in a line to conserve energy,
(B) as straight
in a line as is possible to conserve energy,
an undertaking that is (C)
in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy,
(D) as
straightly as is possible in a line to conserve energy,
(E) in as straight a line as possible to conserve energy,
an undertaking that isYou may have noticed that I did not draw attention to
as possible versus
as is possible. This consideration could, in fact, allow you to drop answer choices (B) and (D) from contention, since
is is unnecessary and implied in the more concise version. However, I had already found flaws that I felt were more obvious in those answer choices, so I decided not to beat a dead horse (as that old saying goes).
Keep your approach to SC simple. People often ask me how to improve in SC. Well, you do not need to consider every difference to arrive at an accurate conclusion. You should be thinking more like a safe cracker: you look for the easiest way to get the job done, and you get out of there before you get caught. You do not stand around and analyze how you could have done this or that a little better. That part is for later, and by all means, I encourage review. Just do not burden your mind in the moment with all the finer details. Watch your accuracy go up and your timing come down. Every Expert I know does the same thing. Because a mind at ease is better prepared to answer the
next question, and you can get through a whole section that way.
Good luck with your studies.
- Andrew