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sondenso
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I see your point - B seems more appropriate.
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Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves an average of 14.1 percent on health-care costs each year in the United States.
A. Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves
B. Compared with nonrunners, people who run three days a week save
C. Compared to not running, those running for three days a week save
D. When compared with those who do not, people running three days a week save
E. When compared to nonrunners, running three days a week saves
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Interested in why C would be wrong...
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In C IMO you are comparing running vs those....i.e. verb vs noun...which is wrong
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Interested in why C would be wrong...
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I too think its B.Only B has the correct comparison comparing those who do not run with people who run.
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Good explanation leswm. :-D
I kudo to you.
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compare with is used for similar things while compare to is used for dissimilar things. So, A,C and E are out. now b/w B and D, D is unnecessarily wordy. B uses correct comparison, correct idiom and is most precise. so ans B.
sandipchowdhury
Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves an average of 14.1 percent on health-care costs each year in the United States.
A. Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves
B. Compared with nonrunners, people who run three days a week save
C. Compared to not running, those running for three days a week save
D. When compared with those who do not, people running three days a week save
E. When compared to nonrunners, running three days a week saves
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Compared with -- emphasizes differences
Compared to-- emphasizes similarities.

OA is B
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I think everybody has given correct answer , but not a good explanation.

This question is dealing with two issues

a) Comparisons b) Subject Verb Agreement (People --->save)

Now let's analyze the choices

a) Comparing People with running ---------------- wrong choice.
c) Compares not running with People.---------------- wrong choice.
d) Comparison is correct , but the use of when is ambiguous. ---------------- wrong choice.
e) Comparing Non-runners to running.---------------- wrong choice.

The only obvious choice is B.
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Compared to OR
Compared with.

Logic: We use 'Compared to' when we compare 'Similarities' and we use 'Compared with' when we compare the 'Differences'.

Here we are comparing nonrunners with people who do not run.
A,C and E are out.

B. 'Nonrunners' parallel to 'People' (Noun // Noun)- Correct answer
D. 'Those who do not run' not parallel to 'people running' (Pronoun // Gerund or ING Verb)

Hope it helps!

Ray
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sandipchowdhury
Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves an average of 14.1 percent on health-care costs each year in the United States.
A. Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves
B. Compared with nonrunners, people who run three days a week save
C. Compared to not running, those running for three days a week save
D. When compared with those who do not, people running three days a week save
E. When compared to nonrunners, running three days a week saves

The issue at hand is not with the usage of compared to and compared with. Their usage is a debatable topic and has been inconclusive.
Refer to this link, where Ron admits that the usage is uncertain.
https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/foru ... t2071.html

If you see this on your exam, be assured that the GMAC guys are not testing you for this. Coming back to the original question - you cannot compare apples to oranges.
You want to compare non runners to runners!
A. You are comparing non runners to running. OUT
B. Comparing non runners to runners. CORRECT
C. Comparing not running to runners. OUT
D. Awkward sentence. B is clearer. OUT
E. Comparing non runners to running. OUT

B is the only answer choice free of logical and grammatical problems.

+Kudos, if this helped! :lol:
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sandipchowdhury
Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves an average of 14.1 percent on health-care costs each year in the United States.
A. Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves
B. Compared with nonrunners, people who run three days a week save
C. Compared to not running, those running for three days a week save
D. When compared with those who do not, people running three days a week save
E. When compared to nonrunners, running three days a week saves

This question is not testing the difference between "compared to" vs "compared with" -- either approach could potentially be fine.

But what this question is testing you on is apples vs oranges -- what we refer to as framework #2.

The left side needs to match the right side.

For (A) -- you'd have to say "Compared to those who do not run, those who DO run blah blah blah" -- that's how you maintain consistency. The "running three days a week" is not consistent with "those who do not"..

Same thing with (C) ----and really all the choices except (B). With (B) - you are comparing "nonrunners" with "people who run 3 days a week" -- so you are comparing people with people -- so that matches.

Make sure you know what is being tested -- because if you think you are being tested on something else, you can waste a lot of time -- and on a test like this, every second counts.
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sandipchowdhury
Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves an average of 14.1 percent on health-care costs each year in the United States.
A. Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves
B. Compared with nonrunners, people who run three days a week save
C. Compared to not running, those running for three days a week save
D. When compared with those who do not, people running three days a week save
E. When compared to nonrunners, running three days a week saves


Mirror mirror on the wall.. who's the fairest of them all.. :idea:

A--Well ofcourse you cant compare humans to an activity---ELIMINATE
B--A PROMISING OPTION
C-- Reason of elimination is same as that of A.
D--In my opinion, the sentence is wrong as the words 'those who do not' just dangle in between creating confusion.
E--Reason of elimination is same as that of A.
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Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves an average of 14.1 percent on health-care costs each year in the United States.

A. Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves

B. Compared with nonrunners, people who run three days a week save

C. Compared to not running, those running for three days a week save

D. When compared with those who do not, people running three days a week save

E. When compared to nonrunners, running three days a week saves

================================================================================================


Good luck! +1 kudos if you like the post!
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to me its B.
correct comparison , rest it either lengthy or doesn't make sense
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StoicBread
Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves an average of 14.1 percent on health-care costs each year in the United States.

A. Compared to those who do not, running three days a week saves

B. Compared with nonrunners, people who run three days a week save

C. Compared to not running, those running for three days a week save

D. When compared with those who do not, people running three days a week save

E. When compared to nonrunners, running three days a week saves

================================================================================================


Good luck! +1 kudos if you like the post!

Compare with = Differences between Similar Objects
Compare to = Similarities between Disimilar Objects


Correct answer must be (B) for the correct comparison usage , errors in other options highlighted in RED...
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