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Hi thucanh1105,

Since you have been studying for some time but have yet to break 560, it’s clear that you have numerous quant and verbal weaknesses that are holding you back from improving your score. Thus, moving forward, you need to ensure that you are following a linear and structured study plan. In other words, follow a study plan that allows you to learn each GMAT quant and verbal topic individually and then practice each topic until you’ve gained mastery. Let me expand on this idea further.

If you are learning about Number Properties, you should develop as much conceptual knowledge about Number Properties as possible. In other words, your goal will be to completely understand properties of factorials, perfect squares, quadratic patterns, LCM, GCF, units digit patterns, divisibility, and remainders, to name a few concepts. After carefully reviewing the conceptual underpinnings of how to answer Number Properties questions, practice by answering 50 or more questions just from Number Properties. When you do dozens of questions of the same type one after the other, you learn just what it takes to get questions of that type correct consistently. If you aren't getting close to 90 percent of questions of a certain type correct, go back and seek to better understand how that type of question works, and then do more questions of that type until you get to around at least 90 percent accuracy in your training. If you get 100 percent of some sets correct, even better. Number Properties is just one example; follow this process for all quant topics.

When you are working on learning to answer questions of a particular type, start off taking your time, and then seek to speed up as you get more comfortable answering questions of that type. As you do such practice, do a thorough analysis of each question that you don't get right. If you got a remainder question wrong, ask yourself why. Did you make a careless mistake? Did you not properly apply the remainder formula? Was there a concept you did not understand in the question? By carefully analyzing your mistakes, you will be able to efficiently fix your weaknesses and in turn improve your GMAT quant skills. Number Properties is just one example; follow this process for all quant topics.

Each time you strengthen your understanding of a topic and your skill in answering questions of a particular type, you increase your odds of hitting your score goal. You know that there are types of questions that you are happy to see, types that you would rather not see, and types that you take a long time to answer correctly. Learn to more effectively answer the types of questions that you would rather not see, and make them into your favorite types. Learn to correctly answer in two minutes or less questions that you currently take five minutes to answer. By finding, say, a dozen weaker quant areas and turning them into strong areas, you will make great progress toward hitting your quant score goal. If a dozen areas turn out not to be enough, strengthen some more areas.

Follow a similar routine for verbal. For example, let’s say you start by learning about Critical Reasoning. Your first goal is to fully master the individual topics: Strengthen the Argument, Weaken The Argument, Resolve the Paradox, etc. As you learn about each question type, do focused practice, so that you can track your skill in answering each type. If, for example, you get a weakening question wrong, ask yourself why. Did you make a careless mistake? Did you not recognize the specific question type? Were you doing too much analysis in your head? Did you skip over a keyword in an answer choice? You must thoroughly analyze your mistakes and seek to turn weaknesses into strengths by focusing on the question types you dread seeing and the questions you take a long time to answer correctly.

When practicing Reading Comprehension, you need to develop a reading strategy that is both efficient and thorough. Reading too fast and not understanding what you have read are equally as harmful as reading too slow and using up too much time. When attacking Reading Comprehension passages, you must have one clear goal in mind: to understand the context of what you are reading. However, you must do so efficiently, so you need to avoid getting bogged down in the details of each paragraph and instead focus on understanding the main point of each paragraph. That being said, do not fall into the trap of thinking that you can just read the intro and the conclusion and thereby comprehend the main idea of a paragraph. As you read a paragraph, consider how the context of the paragraph relates to previous paragraphs, so you can continue developing your overall understanding of the passage. Furthermore, as you practice Reading Comprehension, focus on the exact types of questions with which you struggle: Find the Main Idea, Inference, Author’s Tone, etc. As with Critical Reasoning, analyze your incorrect Reading Comprehension answers to better determine why you tend to get a particular question type wrong, and then improve upon your weaknesses. Keep in mind that GMAT Reading Comprehension passages are not meant to be easy to read. So, to better prepare yourself to analyze such passages, read magazines with similar content and style, such as the New York Times, Scientific American, and Smithsonian.

Sentence Correction is a bit of a different animal compared to Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning. There are three aspects to getting correct answers to GMAT Sentence Correction questions: what you know, such as grammar rules, what you see, such as violations of grammar rules and the logic of sentence structure, and what you do, such as carefully considering each answer choice in the context of the non-underlined portion of the sentence. To drive up your Sentence Correction score, you likely will have to work on all three of those aspects. Furthermore, the likely reason that your Sentence Correction performance has not improved is that you have not been working on all three of those aspects.

Regarding what you know, first and foremost, you MUST know your grammar rules. Let's be clear, though: GMAT Sentence Correction is not really a test of knowledge of grammar rules. The reason for learning the grammar rules is so that you can determine what sentences convey and whether sentences are well-constructed. In fact, in many cases, incorrect answers to Sentence Correction questions are grammatically flawless. Thus, often your task is to use your knowledge of grammar rules to determine which answer choice creates the most logical sentence meaning and structure.

This determination of whether sentences are well-constructed and logical is the second aspect of finding correct answers to Sentence Correction questions, what you see. Likely, the main reason that Sentence Correction has not "clicked" for you is that you have not put enough work into developing your skill in seeing what is going on in the various versions of the sentence that the answer choices create. To develop this skill, you probably have to slow way down. You won't develop this skill by spending less than two minutes per question. For a while, anyway, you have to spend time with each question, maybe even ten or fifteen minutes on one question sometimes, analyzing every answer choice until you see the details that you have to see in order to choose the correct answer. As you go through the answer choices, consider the meaning conveyed by each version of the sentence. Does the meaning make sense? Even if you can tell what the version is SUPPOSED to convey, does the version really convey that meaning? Is there a verb to go with the subject? Do all pronouns clearly refer to nouns? By slowing way down and looking for these details, you learn to see what you have to see in order to clearly understand which answer to a Sentence Correction question is correct.

There is only one correct answer to any Sentence Correction question, there are clear reasons why that choice is correct and the others are not, and none of those reasons are that the correct version simply "sounds right." In fact, the correct version often sounds a little off at first. That correct answers may sound a little off is not surprising. If the correct answers were always the ones that sounded right, then most people most of the time would get Sentence Correction questions correct, without really knowing why the wrong answers were wrong and the correct answers were correct. So, you have to go beyond choosing what "sounds right" and learn to clearly see the logical reasons why one choice is better than all of the others.

As for the third aspect of getting Sentence Correction questions correct, what you do, the main thing you have to do is be very careful. You have to make sure that you are truly considering the structures of sentences and the meanings conveyed rather than allowing yourself to be tricked into choosing trap answers that sound right but don't convey logical meanings. You also have to make sure that you put some real energy into finding the correct answers. Finding the correct answer to a Sentence Correction question may take bouncing from choice to choice until you start to see the differences that make all choices wrong except for one. Often, when you first look at the choices in a Sentence Correction question, only one or two seem obviously incorrect. Getting the right answers takes a certain work ethic. You have to take the time to see the differences between answers and to figure out the precise reasons that one choice is correct.

To improve what you do when you answer Sentence Correction questions, seek to become aware of how you are going about answering them. Are you being careful and looking for logic and details, or are you quickly eliminating choices that sound a little off, and then choosing the best of the rest? If you choose an incorrect answer, consider what you did to arrive at that answer and what you could do differently to arrive at correct answers more consistently. Furthermore, see how many questions you can get correct in a row as you practice. If you break your streak by missing one, consider what you could do differently to extend your streak.

As with your Critical Reasoning and Reading Comprehension regimens, after learning a particular Sentence Correction topic, engage in focused practice with 30 questions or more that involve that topic. As your skills improve, you will want to practice with questions that test you on skills from multiple Sentence Correction topics.

In order to follow the path described above, you may need some new quant and verbal materials, so take a look at the GMAT Club reviews for the best quant and verbal courses. You also may find it helpful to read the following articles about
How to Score a 700+ on the GMAT and The Phases of Preparing for the GMAT.

Feel free to reach out with any further questions. Good luck!
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thucanh1105
Hi Rich,

Studies:
1) What study materials have you used so far?
- Quant: OG, all Manhattan books and a few sections in Gmatclub - Quant book
- Verbal: OG, Manhattan SC, and CR Bible 2017 (read many times) (I'm not a native English speaker, so my aim is to focus on SC and CR)
2) On what dates did you take EACH of your CATs/mocks and how did you score on EACH (including the Quant and Verbal Scaled Scores for EACH)?
- Mar'19: GmatPrep 1 - 440 - Q29, V21
- Jul'19: GmatPrep 2 - 490 - Q43, V15
- Sep'19: actual test - 540 - Q42, V23
- Oct'19: Gmatclub test - 490 - Q29, V28
- Oct'19: GmatPrep 1 (2nd time) - 610 - Q42, V32
- Nov'19: CAT - 400 - Q24, V24 (I dont know why I had 21 out of 36 in verbal but I just scored V24, while I had 22 out of 36 in the GmatPrep 1 (2nd time) and got V32?
- Dec'19: actual test 2nd - 560 - Q42, V26

Goals:
3) What are the exact application deadlines that you are facing?
=> I'm aiming at applying for several universities in Sweden by Jan 15th but my GMAT score doesn't allow me. :( The exact deadlines of other schools are Mar 15th. Thus, I think the latest day I have to take another exam is the end of Feb.
4) Would you apply with a score that is lower than 650 or is 650+ the minimum score that you would apply with?
=> The minimum is just 600 with 4 in writing, but I need a scholarship, and my GPA is just 2.9/4 (7.5/10), so a high GMAT score can help me improve my strength in my application. Thus, I think a 650+ will be better for me.

Hope to can give me some advice.

Thanks, Rich

You should not use 610 as a benchmark because you repeated the exam. In fact, you did better in the actual exam when compared to your mock scores on both the occasions (ignoring your repeated mock).

You need to study systematically for the exam and buy official mocks 3-6. When your official mocks scores hit 660-680, then you may expect a more or less a similar performance in the actual exam (NOT guaranteed, but most likely you may achieve your desired score).

All the best!
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Thanks all for your advise. I just feel very desperated since the deadline is coming...

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Thanks all for your advise. I just feel very desperated since the deadline is coming...

Posted from my mobile device

Don't worry, Give your best; Things will be fine.

All the best!
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Hi thucanh1105,

If you ultimately 'need' a 650+ to apply, then that Score is the immediate priority (and trying to 'rush' to make an applications deadline is not a good idea). Raising a 550 to the point that you can consistently score 650+ will likely require at least another 2 months of consistent, guided study - and you'll have to make significant improvements to how you handle BOTH the Quant and Verbal sections. Thankfully, the GMAT is a consistent, predictable Exam, so you CAN train to score at a higher level.

From what you've described, your studies so far have been "book heavy"; unfortunately, many GMATers who study in that way end up getting 'stuck' at a particular score level. Even the best books are limited in what they can teach you; they also can't force you to approach questions in a certain way and their explanations are often one-sided. As such, you would likely find it beneficial to invest in some new, non-book study materials for this next phase of your studies.

1) Going forward, how many hours do you think you can consistently study each week?

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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Hi Rich,

I'm planning to dedicate 3 hours a day and will re-take the exam by end of Feb at latest.

Is it enough time for me to improve my score?

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Hi thucanh1105,

If you can push your next Test Date to the end of February, then that extra study time could potentially give you a far better chance of hitting your Score Goal (compared to a schedule in which your Test Date was in early February). You will have to work on learning and honing some specific Quant and Verbal skills though - and in simple terms, you cannot afford to continue answering GMAT questions "your way", since that approach seems to earn you a Score in the mid-500s.

Based on everything that you’ve described, I think that you would find the EMPOWERgmat Total Score Booster to be quite helpful. Most of our clients complete that Study Plan in well under 2 months, so it should fit your timeframe nicely. We have a variety of free resources on our site (www.empowergmat.com), so you can 'test out' the Course before setting up an Account.

If you have any additional questions, then you can feel free to contact me directly.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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thucanh1105
Hi Rich,

Studies:
1) What study materials have you used so far?
- Quant: OG, all Manhattan books and a few sections in Gmatclub - Quant book
- Verbal: OG, Manhattan SC, and CR Bible 2017 (read many times) (I'm not a native English speaker, so my aim is to focus on SC and CR)
2) On what dates did you take EACH of your CATs/mocks and how did you score on EACH (including the Quant and Verbal Scaled Scores for EACH)?
- Mar'19: GmatPrep 1 - 440 - Q29, V21
- Jul'19: GmatPrep 2 - 490 - Q43, V15
- Sep'19: actual test - 540 - Q42, V23
- Oct'19: Gmatclub test - 490 - Q29, V28
- Oct'19: GmatPrep 1 (2nd time) - 610 - Q42, V32
- Nov'19: CAT - 400 - Q24, V24 (I dont know why I had 21 out of 36 in verbal but I just scored V24, while I had 22 out of 36 in the GmatPrep 1 (2nd time) and got V32?
- Dec'19: actual test 2nd - 560 - Q42, V26

Goals:
3) What are the exact application deadlines that you are facing?
=> I'm aiming at applying for several universities in Sweden by Jan 15th but my GMAT score doesn't allow me. :( The exact deadlines of other schools are Mar 15th. Thus, I think the latest day I have to take another exam is the end of Feb.
4) Would you apply with a score that is lower than 650 or is 650+ the minimum score that you would apply with?
=> The minimum is just 600 with 4 in writing, but I need a scholarship, and my GPA is just 2.9/4 (7.5/10), so a high GMAT score can help me improve my strength in my application. Thus, I think a 650+ will be better for me.

Hope to can give me some advice.

Thanks, Rich

Hi thucanh1105,

your Verbal-score is good. you can easily get above 650 by improving lil quant and verbal both. Have you tried gmatclub quant tests?
Invest time in solving and analyzing official questions and see the gaps;
https://gmatclub.com/forum/search.php?view=search_tags : Choose the filters as official guide and GMATprep; Also before attempting 700 level quesion, make sure of gud accuracy in 500/600 level questions first.
btw Do you have clear strategy to tackle each type of question(e.g weaken, evaluate,bold) in each subsection? Clear strategy helps in managing time and reducing anxiety;
Also buy GMATprep 3,4,5,6; It's a worth investment , you will get roi in terms of scholarship :)
Hope you get your desire score and scholarship .Good luck!
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