BrentGMATPrepNow
If k and m are positive integers, does k/m = 3/13?
(1) k is a prime number greater than 10.
(2) m is divisible by 3
Given: k and m are positive integers Target question: Does k/m = 3/13?Key concept: If k/m = 3/13, then k must be a positive multiple of 3, and m must be a positive multiple of 13.
So, for example, it could be the case that k = 3 & m = 13, or k = 6 & m = 26, or k = 9 & m = 39, and so on . . . Statement 1: k is a prime number greater than 10 If k is a
prime number greater than 10, then k cannot be a positive multiple of 3, which means k/m cannot equal 3/13.
So, the answer to the target question is
NO, k/m does not equal 3/13Statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: m is divisible by 3There are several values of k and m that satisfy statement 2. Here are two:
Case a: k = 1 and m = 3, in which case, the answer to the target question is
NO, k/m does not equal 3/13Case b: k = 9 and m = 39, in which case, the answer to the target question is
YES, k/m = 3/13Since we can’t answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer: A