SajjadAhmad
Attachment:
123.jpg
In the figure above, is AB equal in length to AC?
(1) \(x + y = z\)
(2) \(y = 180 - z\)
I notice that the angles are labeled in the diagram, and that the statements mention the angles, not the side lengths. Based on this, I'm going to guess that this problem is testing the rule that says, in a triangle, two sides are equal in length if and only if the angles opposite them are equal to each other.
The angle opposite AC is y. The angle opposite AB isn't labeled, but based on the diagram, it's equal to 180-z. So, the question is really asking:
is y = 180-z? I'm also going to jot down this equation, which might be useful: x + y + (180 - z) = 180, which simplifies to x + y - z = 0, or x + y = z. That's just based on the diagram again, because the sum of the angles in a triangle will always be 180.
(1) \(x + y = z\) I actually already knew this based on the diagram, so it doesn't give me any new information. So, it must be insufficient.
(2) \(y = 180 - z\) Nice! I rephrased the question earlier as "is y = 180-z?", and this statement gives me a definitive answer of "yes." So, this statement is sufficient.
The correct answer is
B.