MathRevolution
==> In the original condition, there are 2 variables (x,y) and in order to match the number of variables to the number of equations, there must be 2 equations. Since there is 1 for con 1) and 1 for con 2), C is most likely to be the answer. However, for con 1), x has 12 as a factor from 24=2(12), hence yes, it is sufficient. For con 2), y^2 also has 36 as a factor, and from 36=3(12), y^2 has 12 as a factor as well, hence yes. The answer is D.
Answer: D
This solution is wrong. Please read the discussion above. What if y is, say \(\sqrt[3]{2}\) for (1)? In this case x(y^2) won't be an integer and thus it will make no sense talking about its divisibility by 12. Similarly, what if x is, say \(\sqrt{2}\) for (2)? In this case x(y^2) won't be an integer and thus it will make no sense talking about its divisibility by 12. In its current form this is a poor quality, non-GMAT question.
You are correct. Original intent is that x and y are integers.
The question is fixed now.
Thank you for your careful comment.