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Swum must be preceded by has,have,had and used in present perfect tense or past perfect tense.

So not sure how E can be correct.
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A.swam in its murky waters, participating in some athletic event, like a triathlon
B.swam in its murky waters, to participate in some athletic event, like a triathlon
C.swam in its murky waters, as participants in some athletic event, such as a triathlon
D.swum in its murky waters, as participating in such an athletic event as a triathlon
E.swum in its murky waters, as participants in an athletic event, such as a triathlon

A-C goes away because of swam.

Down to D and E.

I am not sure if it's an idiom or what it is, but I found it better that "they, as participants" felt more parallell.
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Although i got it wrong.
On later reading i noticed my mistake .
Option E correctly uses past participle swum to make it parallel.
Hope it helps
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A, B, C are out since they use swam.
D is out because "as participating in" is unidiomatic
E wins
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Option E states “as participants in an athletic event, such as a triathlon”

My inquiry is shouldn't “event” be plural? Since “such as” has been placed. Or the precedent word does not need to be plural.

This point confused me. Need help. Thank you very much.
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cjhyou700
Option E states “as participants in an athletic event, such as a triathlon”

My inquiry is shouldn't “event” be plural? Since “such as” has been placed. Or the precedent word does not need to be plural.

This point confused me. Need help. Thank you very much.

Hello cjhyou700,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, there is no such rule that examples can only be given for plural nouns.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
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