SajjadAhmad
Source: McGraw Hill GMAT
Politicians sometimes use focus groups to help them arrive at popular policy positions. A staffer will assemble a group of citizens and ask the members of the group about their feelings on a particular issue. The politician will then base his or her position on the consensus opinion of the focus group.
The answer to which of the following questions would be most useful in evaluating the value of focus groups to a politician?
A. Are the members of the focus group well informed about the policy issues in question?
B. Are the members of the focus group a representative sample of the voters in the politician’s district?
C. Does the politician agree with the policy position supported by the focus group?
D. Does the focus group know that its responses are being used to help a politician develop a policy position?
E. Does the focus group support the politician that is relying on its opinions?
Prethinking greatly helps us in this question.
The opinions and suggestions of the group is taken into consideration by the politician to make a decision on a particular policy.
For the opinion of the group to be useful, the group should be a representative of the area which the politician is governing, without which the group's opinions cannot be used to make a decision.
Option B clearly indicates the above inference.
Option C is not relevant. The validity of the opinion of the group is our point of contention. Whether the politician agrees with the position of the group is not a part of the scope of our discussion.
Option D is again irrelevant. It is no where mentioned that the opinion of the group will differ based on their knowledge of whether the information is used by the politician for decision making.
Option E is also irrelevant. It is no where mentioned that the opinion of the group will differ based on whether they support the politician.
Option A is out of scope as the argument mentions that the politician is just interested in the opinion of the people .It is nowhere mentioned that the people in the group possess relevant knowledge for the politician to use the information.
Hence answer is B