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Hey Pratu27,

You are on the right track, not just in terms of preparation / performance but also in terms of strategy. Its good that you have looked into section wise details and identified relative weaknesses in RC and CR. Definitely you are doing poorly in inference type questions.

You are already preparing from a number of resources. We would suggest you stick to those instead to scrambling around for more. Doing practice and concepts from one / two good resources is sufficient.
For RC / CR, Manhattan prep guide books are good resources. You can supplement those with Aristotle prep books.

As for practice, you need to focus on accuracy than on speed. Speed is just a function of your grasp on concepts and practice in their application.
We hope you understand the message we seek to convey.

For any further advise, feel free to get in touch with us at www.toptiermba.org

All the best.

Cheers!
TopTierMBA

pratu27
Hello all,

Long time lurker here at GMATClub. I recently took the GMAT for the second time and scored 660 (Q47 V34). This was a bit disappointing as I was aiming for 700+.

My first GMAT attempt was in July 2019, when I scored a 620 (Q39 V36). I was unwell in the lead up to the exam and took it fairly cold - the result did not surprise me. I then took some time off and began studying for the GMAT again in December 2019.

For the second attempt, I focused decided to focus more on timing and on doing the practice online. I purchased the online versions of OG, Quant OG and Verbal OG, as well as the additional practice questions from mba com. I also used Aristotle's Sentence Correction Guide, Powerscore CR Bible and Manhattan Advanced Quant to prepare.
I did all my practice under timed conditions and reviewed my errors periodically. I took the following practice exams at home, under realistic testing conditions, in the lead up to the exam:

1. GMAT Prep Exam 1 (3rd Jan 2020 - Retake after attempt 1): 730 (Q48 V42)
2. GMAT Prep Exam 2 (7th Jan 2020 - Retake after attempt 1): 720 (Q49 V39)
3. Economist (Some time in February): 640 (do not recall the split)
4. Princeton Review (Some time in February): 640 (do not recall the split)
5. GMAT Prep Exam 5 (16th February 2020 - Fresh exam): 690 (Q49 V36)
6. GMAT Prep Exam 4 (1st March 2020 - Fresh exam): 740 (Q49 V42)

On the back of a 740 on an official GMAT Prep exam, I scheduled my actual GMAT for the 11th of March 2020.
I was mildly unwell on the lead up to this exam as well (psychosomatic fever? - maybe!) and took a few paracetamols in the days leading up to the exam and the night before the exam. I opted for the following section order: Verbal, Quant, IR, AWA - the same order I took all my practice exams. I was quite nervous while taking the exam and was unable to settle into a rhythm. There were times in the verbal section where I just could not think clearly. When my final score popped up on screen, I was disappointed but not surprised. I ordered the ESR to better understand where to improve. The highlights of the ESR are below:

Verbal: V34
CR: 31 (57th Percentile)
Analysis / Critique: 25% correct
Construction / Plan: 75% correct

RC: 26 (45th Percentile)
Identify Inferred Idea: 33% correct
Identify Stated Idea: 75% correct

SC: 40 (87th Percentile)
Grammar: 75% correct
Communication: 100% correct

Quant: Q47
PS: 47 (60th Percentile)
DS: 48 (63rd Percentile)

Geometry: 75% correct
Rates / Ratios / Percent: 42% correct
Value / Order / Factors: 66% correct
Equalities / Inequalities / Algebra: 66% correct
Counting / Sets / Series: 60% correct

My ESR clearly shows that I messed up CR and RC quite phenomenally. I would like to believe both my CR and RC scores are not reflective of my skill level, especially considering my performance in the official practice exams. I guess I can attribute this to nerves.

I would like to take the GMAT again and I guess moving forward will I have to focus on my mental preparation in the lead up to the exam, and on improving CR / RC.
Are there any good quality resources that I can use to improve on CR & RC? Especially Analysis / Critique (for CR) and Identify Inferred Idea (for RC)?
Any suggestions regarding these areas would be highly appreciated. I can also share my ESR privately if required.

Thanks,
PratU27
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yashikaaggarwal Thank you for the link! Hopefully I will find what I need.

toptiermba Thank you for the recommendation!
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Hi Scott,

Thank you for your suggestions and for the link to the article. I would love some advice on how to improve my RC and CR skills (I need all the help I can get!).
Additionally, do you have any recommendations pertaining to mental preparation? I honestly believe that it is fundamental to success on the exam.

Thanks & regards,
PratU27

PS: Apologies if I have deviated from custom by not quoting your post. Unfortunately as I only have 4 posts as of writing this post, I am not authorised to post URLs or links.
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pratu27

You have increased you score by 40 points. That's big.

For Quant, learn to pace and up skill yourself with gmatclub test Quant. I am pretty surprised because the questions there have similar tone as gmat real test questions.

For verbal, you can use a lot of CR and RC questions in this forum.

Good luck

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Hi PratU27,

I'm sorry to hear that Test Day did not turn out better. When these types of score drops occur, the two likely "causes" involve either something that was unrealistic during practice or something that was surprising (or not accounted for) on Test Day. Before we discuss any of those potential issues though, it would help if you could provide a bit more information on how you've been studying and your goals:

Studies:
1) How long did you study before each attempt? For this 2nd attempt, many hours did you typically study each week?
2) What study materials did you use during your studies for your 1st attempt?

Goals:
3) What is your overall goal score?
4) When are you planning to apply to Business School and what Schools are you planning to apply to?

While the ESR doesn’t provide a lot of information, there are usually a few data points that we can use to define what went wrong on Test Day (and what you should work on to score higher). Since you've purchased the ESR, then I'll be happy to analyze it for you (and you can feel free to PM it directly to me if you would rather not post it publicly).

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
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Hi PratU27,

I'm sorry to hear that Test Day did not turn out better. When these types of score drops occur, the two likely "causes" involve either something that was unrealistic during practice or something that was surprising (or not accounted for) on Test Day. Before we discuss any of those potential issues though, it would help if you could provide a bit more information on how you've been studying and your goals:

Studies:
1) How long did you study before each attempt? For this 2nd attempt, many hours did you typically study each week?
2) What study materials did you use during your studies for your 1st attempt?

Goals:
3) What is your overall goal score?
4) When are you planning to apply to Business School and what Schools are you planning to apply to?

While the ESR doesn’t provide a lot of information, there are usually a few data points that we can use to define what went wrong on Test Day (and what you should work on to score higher). Since you've purchased the ESR, then I'll be happy to analyze it for you (and you can feel free to PM it directly to me if you would rather not post it publicly).

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich

Hi EMPOWERgmatRichC ,

Thank you for your response and for taking the time to understand this further. Below are my responses to your questions:

Studies:
1) How long did you study before each attempt? For this 2nd attempt, many hours did you typically study each week?
A) 3 months before the first one. For the second attempt, I took some time off in between jobs and managed to do 4-5 hours of quality study for a month and a half straight (around 100+ hours from mid December 2019 to end Jan 2020). Once I joined my new job, around an hour everyday after work (Monday through Saturday) through February. Sunday was typically practice exam day.

2) What study materials did you use during your studies for your 1st attempt?
A) For the first attempt I took a math tutor, so I used some of his material, supplemented with OG only (not Quant OG). I also used Powerscore for SC, Aristotle for SC and subscribed to your EMPOWER program for a month (predominantly for SC - It clearly worked as SC is my strongest suit now).

Goals:
3) What is your overall goal score?
A) Ideally 720+. I will have to reassess if my third attempt does not work out.

4) When are you planning to apply to Business School and what Schools are you planning to apply to?
A) I was aiming for R2 of INSEAD for the term commencing September 2020. I may have to defer this to R3 for another GMAT attempt. I would also like to apply to the M7 business schools in R1 for the program term commencing September 2020. Again, this might have to be re-evaluated following my third attempt at the GMAT.

I think my main hurdle is my mental preparation. I freeze during the exam due to stress. This does not happen during the practice exams. Do you have any suggestions for tackling this?

Thank you for offering to analyse my ESR. I have sent it to you in a PM.

Regards,
PratU27
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Hi PratU27,

I've sent you a PM with an analysis of your ESR and some additional questions.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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ScottTargetTestPrep

Hi Scott,

Thank you for your suggestions and for the link to the article. I would love some advice on how to improve my RC and CR skills (I need all the help I can get!).
Additionally, do you have any recommendations pertaining to mental preparation? I honestly believe that it is fundamental to success on the exam.

Thanks & regards,
PratU27

PS: Apologies if I have deviated from custom by not quoting your post. Unfortunately as I only have 4 posts as of writing this post, I am not authorised to post URLs or links.

Here is some advice you can follow to improve your CR and RC skills. I’ll start with CR.

To improve in Critical Reasoning, you first need to master the individual Critical Reasoning topics: Strengthen the Argument, Weaken the Argument, Resolve the Paradox, etc. As you learn about each question type, do focused practice so you can track your skill in answering each type. If, for example, you get a weakening question wrong, ask yourself why. Did you make a careless mistake? Did you not recognize the specific question type? Were you doing too much analysis in your head? Did you skip over a keyword in an answer choice? You must thoroughly analyze your mistakes and seek to turn weaknesses into strengths by focusing on the question types you dread seeing and the questions you take a long time to answer correctly.

A major mistake that people make when training for CR, and for GMAT verbal in general, is that they do practice questions too fast. To get Critical Reasoning questions correct, you have to see exactly what's going on in the passages and answer choices, and it's likely that you won't learn to do so by spending a few minutes on each question. At this stage of your training, you may need to spend as many as 15 minutes on each question, learning to see what there is to see. Here is a way to look at this process: If you get a new job in a field in which you are not experienced, you may not be as fast as the other people working with you, but you know you have a job to do and you make sure you learn all the angles, so that you do the job well, if not as quickly as those around you. Rushing through the job and doing it incorrectly would not make sense. Then, as you gain more experience, you learn to do the same job more quickly. Think of Critical Reasoning questions similarly. Your job is to do what? To get through questions quickly? Not really. Your job is to get correct answers.

So, first you have to learn to get correct answers, generally at least 10 to 15 in a row consistently, and more in a row would be better. Doing so is your job, and if it takes you fifteen minutes per question to get correct answers consistently, then so be it. Only after you have learned to get correct answers consistently can you work on speeding up. Working quickly but not doing your job is useless. Better to work slowly and learn to do your job well. You can be sure that with experience, you will learn to speed up, and then you will still be doing your job well, i.e., getting correct answers consistently.

Finally, a key aspect of getting correct answers to Critical Reasoning questions is noticing the key differences between trap choices and correct answers. Trap choices can sound temptingly correct but don't get the job done. The logic of what a trap choice says simply doesn't fit what the question is asking you to find. So, to get better at your job, learn to see the key differences between trap choices and correct answers.

To improve in Reading Comprehension, you need to focus on understanding what you are reading. When you incorrectly answer Reading Comprehension questions, it’s partly because you didn’t truly understand what you read, right? Thus, you likely have to slow down in order to (eventually) speed up. At this point, your best bet is to focus on getting the correct answers to questions, taking as much time as you need to see key details and understand the logic of what you are reading. You have to learn to comprehend what you read, keep it all straight, and use what you are reading to arrive at correct answers. If you don't understand something, go back and read it one sentence at a time, even one word at a time, not moving on until you understand what you have just read. There is no way around this work. Your goal should be to take all the time you need to understand exactly what is being said and arrive at the correct answer. If you can learn to get answers taking your time, you can learn to speed up. Answering questions is like any task: The more times you do it carefully and successfully, the faster you become at doing it carefully and successfully.

Another component of understanding what you are reading is being “present” when reading. Don’t worry about how things are going at work, or what you will eat for dinner, or even how long you are taking to read through the passage. Just focus on what is in front of you, word by word, line by line. Furthermore, try to make reading fun. For example, even if you are reading about a topic that bores you, pretend that you are the person making the argument. By doing so, you will make the passage more relatable to YOU, and ultimately you should be able to read with greater focus.

One final component of Reading Comprehension that may be tripping you up is that RC questions contain one or more trap answers that seem to answer the question but don't really. So, a key part of training to correctly answer RC questions is learning to notice the differences between trap answers and correct answers. You have to learn to see how trap answers seem to follow from what the passages say, but don't really, while correct answers fit what the passages say exactly.

Regarding the mental side of the exam, here is an article that you may find helpful:

How to Eliminate GMAT Test-Day Anxiety

I’m here if you have any further questions.

Good luck!
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ScottTargetTestPrep
pratu27
ScottTargetTestPrep

Hi Scott,

Thank you for your suggestions and for the link to the article. I would love some advice on how to improve my RC and CR skills (I need all the help I can get!).
Additionally, do you have any recommendations pertaining to mental preparation? I honestly believe that it is fundamental to success on the exam.

Thanks & regards,
PratU27

PS: Apologies if I have deviated from custom by not quoting your post. Unfortunately as I only have 4 posts as of writing this post, I am not authorised to post URLs or links.

Here is some advice you can follow to improve your CR and RC skills. I’ll start with CR.

To improve in Critical Reasoning, you first need to master the individual Critical Reasoning topics: Strengthen the Argument, Weaken the Argument, Resolve the Paradox, etc. As you learn about each question type, do focused practice so you can track your skill in answering each type. If, for example, you get a weakening question wrong, ask yourself why. Did you make a careless mistake? Did you not recognize the specific question type? Were you doing too much analysis in your head? Did you skip over a keyword in an answer choice? You must thoroughly analyze your mistakes and seek to turn weaknesses into strengths by focusing on the question types you dread seeing and the questions you take a long time to answer correctly.

A major mistake that people make when training for CR, and for GMAT verbal in general, is that they do practice questions too fast. To get Critical Reasoning questions correct, you have to see exactly what's going on in the passages and answer choices, and it's likely that you won't learn to do so by spending a few minutes on each question. At this stage of your training, you may need to spend as many as 15 minutes on each question, learning to see what there is to see. Here is a way to look at this process: If you get a new job in a field in which you are not experienced, you may not be as fast as the other people working with you, but you know you have a job to do and you make sure you learn all the angles, so that you do the job well, if not as quickly as those around you. Rushing through the job and doing it incorrectly would not make sense. Then, as you gain more experience, you learn to do the same job more quickly. Think of Critical Reasoning questions similarly. Your job is to do what? To get through questions quickly? Not really. Your job is to get correct answers.

So, first you have to learn to get correct answers, generally at least 10 to 15 in a row consistently, and more in a row would be better. Doing so is your job, and if it takes you fifteen minutes per question to get correct answers consistently, then so be it. Only after you have learned to get correct answers consistently can you work on speeding up. Working quickly but not doing your job is useless. Better to work slowly and learn to do your job well. You can be sure that with experience, you will learn to speed up, and then you will still be doing your job well, i.e., getting correct answers consistently.

Finally, a key aspect of getting correct answers to Critical Reasoning questions is noticing the key differences between trap choices and correct answers. Trap choices can sound temptingly correct but don't get the job done. The logic of what a trap choice says simply doesn't fit what the question is asking you to find. So, to get better at your job, learn to see the key differences between trap choices and correct answers.

To improve in Reading Comprehension, you need to focus on understanding what you are reading. When you incorrectly answer Reading Comprehension questions, it’s partly because you didn’t truly understand what you read, right? Thus, you likely have to slow down in order to (eventually) speed up. At this point, your best bet is to focus on getting the correct answers to questions, taking as much time as you need to see key details and understand the logic of what you are reading. You have to learn to comprehend what you read, keep it all straight, and use what you are reading to arrive at correct answers. If you don't understand something, go back and read it one sentence at a time, even one word at a time, not moving on until you understand what you have just read. There is no way around this work. Your goal should be to take all the time you need to understand exactly what is being said and arrive at the correct answer. If you can learn to get answers taking your time, you can learn to speed up. Answering questions is like any task: The more times you do it carefully and successfully, the faster you become at doing it carefully and successfully.

Another component of understanding what you are reading is being “present” when reading. Don’t worry about how things are going at work, or what you will eat for dinner, or even how long you are taking to read through the passage. Just focus on what is in front of you, word by word, line by line. Furthermore, try to make reading fun. For example, even if you are reading about a topic that bores you, pretend that you are the person making the argument. By doing so, you will make the passage more relatable to YOU, and ultimately you should be able to read with greater focus.

One final component of Reading Comprehension that may be tripping you up is that RC questions contain one or more trap answers that seem to answer the question but don't really. So, a key part of training to correctly answer RC questions is learning to notice the differences between trap answers and correct answers. You have to learn to see how trap answers seem to follow from what the passages say, but don't really, while correct answers fit what the passages say exactly.

Regarding the mental side of the exam, here is an article that you may find helpful:

How to Eliminate GMAT Test-Day Anxiety

I’m here if you have any further questions.

Good luck!

Hi Scott,

Thank you for taking the time to give me such detailed advice. I truly appreciate it.
You're right about CR - I did run through the practice questions fairly quickly (and got most of them correct in practice). I guess during the real exam the stress and anxiety did not leave me with any clear strategies to eliminate wrong answers.
I'll take a crack at doing things slowly while practicing for my next attempt.

Thank you for the article on test day anxiety - It was a fantastic read and really resonated with me. I've bookmarked it to reread through my practice for my third attempt.

Best regards
PratU27
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pratu27
Hi Scott,

Thank you for taking the time to give me such detailed advice. I truly appreciate it.
You're right about CR - I did run through the practice questions fairly quickly (and got most of them correct in practice). I guess during the real exam the stress and anxiety did not leave me with any clear strategies to eliminate wrong answers.
I'll take a crack at doing things slowly while practicing for my next attempt.

Thank you for the article on test day anxiety - It was a fantastic read and really resonated with me. I've bookmarked it to reread through my practice for my third attempt.

Best regards
PratU27

I'm happy to help! Feel free to reach out with further questions.
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