Anilrock
How to solve this problem
Let’s denote the earnings of the 8 persons as a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8.
The average earning of the group is Rs 25 per day, so the total earnings of the group is:
Sum(a1 to a8) = 8 * 25 = 200 Rs
Let’s denote the highest earning as aH and the lowest earning as aL. Given:
aH - aL = 45
When the highest and lowest earners are excluded, the average earning of the remaining 6 persons is Rs 22.5 per day. Therefore, the total earnings of the remaining 6 persons is:
Sum(a1 to a8) - aH - aL = 6 * 22.5 = 135 Rs
Using the total earnings of the group:
200 - aH - aL = 135
aH + aL = 200 - 135 = 65
We now have two equations:
1. aH - aL = 45
2. aH + aL = 65
By solving these equations simultaneously, we add them to eliminate aL:
2aH = 110
aH = 55
Substituting aH back into the second equation to find aL:
55 + aL = 65
aL = 10
The highest earning is Rs 55 and the lowest earning is Rs 10.
Next, we need to find the average earning of the group when the three persons whose sum of earnings is equal to the highest earning leave the group. Let’s denote these three persons’ earnings as ax, ay, az, and we have:
ax + ay + az = aH = 55
The total earnings of the group is Rs 200. If these three persons leave, the total earnings of the remaining 5 persons will be:
200 - 55 = 145 Rs
The average earning of the remaining 5 persons will be:
145 / 5 = 29 Rs
Thus, the average earning of the group when the three persons whose sum of earnings is equal to the person having highest earning leave the group is Rs 29.