arjun221199
can someone tell me how is A insufficient on its own?
We are given the distance between point a and point b and the distance between point b and point c
|a - b| = 6
Let’s plot this over a number line, there can be two scenarios
Case 1: a lie to the right of b and the distance between a and b = 5
--------- b ----------- a ---------
Case 2: a lie to the left of b and the distance between a and b = 5
--------- a ----------- b ---------
|b - c| = 15
Just as in the above case, we can two scenarios one in which c lies to the left of b, and in the other case, c lies to the right of b. We can use the cases created above and superimpose this information.
Case 1(a): c lies to the right of b and the distance between c and b = 15
--------- b ----------- a --------- c ---------- ⇒ Distance between a and c = 9
Case 1(b): c lies to the left of b and the distance between c and b = 15
--------- c ----------- b --------- a ----------
Case 2(a): c lies to the right of b and the distance between c and b = 15
--------- a ----------- b --------- c ----------
Case 2(b): c lies to the left of b and the distance between c and b = 15
--------- c ----------- a --------- b ---------- ⇒ Distance between a and c = 9
Statement 1|a – c| = 9
The distance between a and c is 9. This occurs in Case 1(a) and Case 2(b)
We need to find |c| (i.e distance between 0 and c)
In any of the above four cases, we didn’t consider the position of zero, nor did it matter to us. Hence, knowing that the distance between c and a is 6, at max we can narrow the relative position of a, b, and c. We cannot narrow down the position of 0, hence the statement alone doesn’t help us find the value of |c|.
Hence, statement 1 is not sufficient.