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The growth projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely.



(A) projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely - Here Growth(Singular) is the subject , which requires verb(singular) & Intended Meaning is conveyed properly
(B) for these storms is projected in different computerized models of weather to vary widely - This sentence is misinterpreted - the main reason for the projection of these storms is to vary - which is incorrect
(C) of these storms, projected in different computerized weather models, vary widely - s-v agreement issue
(D) projected for these storms, which vary widely in different computerized weather models - s-v agreement issue
(E) that varies widely for these storms are projected in different computerized weather models - same issue
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Guys I have a question:

The 'growth' here is an uncountable noun, right?To say something vary, I think we need more than one count of something? I got it correct but just want to confirm. Thanks!
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AbdurRakib
The Official Guide for GMAT Verbal Review 2018
Practice Question
Sentence Correction
Question no. 284
The growth projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely.

(A) projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely
(B) for these storms is projected in different computerized models of weather to vary widely
(C) of these storms, projected in different computerized weather models, vary widely
(D) projected for these storms, which vary widely in different computerized weather models
(E) that varies widely for these storms are projected in different computerized weather models


POE can be applied for SV agreement.

(A) Correct.
(B) Vary must be vares for singular growth.
(C) Vary must be vares for singular growth.
(D) Vary must be vares for singular growth.
(E) are msut be is for the singular subject growth.

The answer is A
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A) projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely — correct. No obvious errors.

(B) for these storms is projected in different computerized models of weather to vary widely - growth “for” these storms. This is just bad English. The correct preposition should be “of”. This is also very verbose “models of weather”.

(C) of these storms, projected in different computerized weather models, vary widely — “growth” is singular and needs singular verb “varies”. “Vary” is plural.

(D) projected for these storms, which vary widely in different computerized weather models — “which” is incorrectly modifying storms leading to a change in meaning. The growth is projected onto models and not the storms.

(E) that varies widely for these storms are projected in different computerized weather models - “growth” needs a singular verb . “Are” is plural. Eliminate.

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Regarding A The growth projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely.

I always have doubts regarding use of these prepositional phrases...

The growth projected for these storms [modifies projected OK] in different computerized weather [ doesnt it seems that storms are in different computerized weather...]

My question is when is it ok for prepositional phrase to be far and when it has to touch the things it modifies..??


Same doubt
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UdayPratapSingh99
The general idea is that we want to go with proximity for noun modifiers. Adverbial modifiers need to have more flexibility, since they sometimes apply to an entire action or clause. The trouble is that prepositions can create either kind of modifier, so we need to use meaning to determine which way to read them. Since "in computerized weather models" makes sense modifying the preceding modifier ("projected") and not the preceding noun ("storms"), we should read it that way. While we don't want to overlook ambiguous or erroneous constructions, if the sentence does offer us a correct reading, we should take it and keep looking for outright errors.
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The real difference between A and B is in the meaning. A is saying that different programs give widely varying projections of growth for these storms. Perhaps one says that growth will be minimal, while another projects enormous growth. B is saying that the growth is projected to vary widely, meaning that programs are actually predicting that the growth will vary greatly. In other words, multiple programs are saying that growth will be minimal at one point and enormous at another time. This interpretation makes sense and does not fit with the meaning of the other choices.

Hi! Had one doubt in A. In A 'in different computer models' seems to modify storms. It might mean that there are storms occuring in different computerized models, not the intended meaning. I know this is a subtle issue and I also picked this answer choice though was hesitant to pick it up. I am aiming for 750 and I should be able to catch subtle issues, though sometimes it might ruin me in easy questions where I overanalyze like in this question. Help.

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The growth projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely.

(A) projected for these storms in different computerized weather models varies widely CORRECT
-not sure if the placement of 'for these storms' is ideal though...someone can hopefully chime in

(B) for these storms is projected in different computerized models of weather to vary widely
-use of infinitive here is wrong
-vary is plural, growth is singular

(C) of these storms, projected in different computerized weather models, vary widely
-vary is plural, growth is singula

(D) projected for these storms, which vary widely in different computerized weather models

(E) that varies widely for these storms are projected in different computerized weather models
-restrictive modification with 'that' is awkward
-more importantly, there is a subject-verb disagreement
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AjiteshArun sir,
Can you throw some light on the meaning conveyed in option B?

From my end the meaning conveyed is that the growth is projected in such a way that the purpose of growth is to vary widely. However, the original meaning is that the growth projected varies widely. There is no purpose involved in the original meaning.

Does my reasoning make sense?

Please share your two cents.
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krndatta
AjiteshArun sir,
Can you throw some light on the meaning conveyed in option B?

From my end the meaning conveyed is that the growth is projected in such a way that the purpose of growth is to vary widely. However, the original meaning is that the growth projected varies widely. There is no purpose involved in the original meaning.

Does my reasoning make sense?

Please share your two cents.
Hi krndatta,

Option B doesn't convey purpose. It just tells us that the models give us a ~wide range ("the growth for... is projected... to vary widely").

Here's another example:
1. Government spending is projected to rise by three percent next year. (source)
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krndatta
AjiteshArun sir,
Can you throw some light on the meaning conveyed in option B?

From my end the meaning conveyed is that the growth is projected in such a way that the purpose of growth is to vary widely. However, the original meaning is that the growth projected varies widely. There is no purpose involved in the original meaning.

Does my reasoning make sense?

Please share your two cents.

Hello krndatta,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, the use of the infinitive verb form ("to + base form of verb" - "to + vary" in this case) does not convey purpose or intent of action; although the infinitive verb form is the preferred construction for referring to the purpose/intent of an action, it does not always do so.

The construction "projected/predicted + infinitive verb form" conveys that it is predicted that the action described in the infinitive verb will occur.

In the case of Option B, the meaning conveyed is that it is projected that the growth of the storms will vary widely.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team
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AjiteshArun sir,
Can you explain the meaning difference between options A and B. Why is A correct and not B?
I am not getting the hang of these two options from your earlier comments.

Thanks
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krndatta
AjiteshArun sir,
Can you explain the meaning difference between options A and B. Why is A correct and not B?
I am not getting the hang of these two options from your earlier comments.

Thanks
Hi krndatta,

I tried to do that in this post. You could also go through DmitryFarber's explanation here.
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DmitryFarber
The real difference between A and B is in the meaning. A is saying that different programs give widely varying projections of growth for these storms. Perhaps one says that growth will be minimal, while another projects enormous growth. B is saying that the growth is projected to vary widely, meaning that programs are actually predicting that the growth will vary greatly. In other words, multiple programs are saying that growth will be minimal at one point and enormous at another time. This interpretation makes sense and does not fit with the meaning of the other choices.


varies is plural. Here we need singular vary?
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shindeswapnil099

Don't mix up "ends in an s" with "plural." That rule of thumb applies to nouns, not verbs.

The bird sings.
The birds sing.
The growth varies.
The growths vary.
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